精讲二、完成句子及表格

1、（2016江苏泰州）五、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。(10分)（2016江苏泰州）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting

2、a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussio

3、n with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity(创造力) and

4、 imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.For m

5、any students, taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they dont like.A summer

6、school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children. TitleSummer schools 51 Summer schools help kids go over a lot of 52 that they have learnt.Students in summer schools fe

7、el more relaxed in the situation.They can think of interesting topics to _53_ with their teachers.With the small number of students, summer schools give students a good 54 to connect with other students and teachers.Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has55 a course.Summer schools hel

8、p students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills.DisadvantagesChildren spend the whole summer vacation 56 without playing.Summer schools may make students less 57 in school during the coming year.Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole _58_ of students.Summer schools usua

9、lly 59 too much money.Some students are made to take classes they dislike.ConclusionYou can decide 60 to send your children to summer schools or not.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _51. Advantages 52. knowledge 53. discuss 54. chance 55. failed 56. learning 57. interested 58

10、. education 59. cost 60. whether （2016宁夏）八、任务型阅读A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋)by the sea. Each day he caught a fish, and cooked it for his wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherman to let himand the fisherman agreed. For the rest of the day, he caught

11、nothing else.When the fisherman got home empty-handed. his wife asked what happened. He told her about the magic fish. What did you get in return(作为回报)? his wife asked. Nothing, saidthe fisherman, which made his wife very angry. Its a magical fish, so ask it to grant(准予)yourwish. I hate my shack.Ask

12、 the fish for a nice house, she said. The man didnt want to trouble the fish but he didn，t want his wife to get angry either. He did not know if he should listen to his heartor his wife.The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wifes wish. When hegot home, his wife was s

13、tanding in front of a beautiful house. For a week, she was happy but then she started to complain (抱怨).Go back and castle(城堡)，”she said. If you dont, Ill be unhappy forever.The fisherman didn t want a bigger house but he didnt want his wife to he unhappy. Again, he did not know if he should listen t

14、o his heart or his wife. However, the next day, he returned to the seaand spoke to the fish again.When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a large castle.Life was good for a few days but early one morning, the fisherman s wife said, I want to be queen of the land. The fisherman couldnt be

15、lieve it. I wont go,he told her.Then, I will neverspeak to you again, she said. After a troubled nights sleep, the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous voice toldhim the new wish. The fish told the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land.81.The fisherman went to

16、 the magic fish times，。ask it，。grant his wife，wishes.82.At the very beginning, the fishermans wife wished for 83The wifes second wish was 84.The fisherman listened to his wife instead of his heart because he didnt want her to be 85. From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a(n) man.A、任务型

17、阅读(共10分，每小题2分)81. three 82. a nice/beautiful house 83. a castle/a large castle/a bigger house84. unhappy/angry 85. kind/nice/good/kind-hearted/honest(评分说明:I.若有与参考答案不同的其它答案，只要意思相近，句子正确，都可酌情给分。 2.回答正确，但单词拼写有误每处扣0.5分。)（2016云南昆明）D 61 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely.

18、However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 62 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way

19、to become happy again? 63 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. 64 “Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selve

20、s there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each acti

21、vity. 65 Who knows what good things are waiting for us? 根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选型。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）A. People who feel lonelyB. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”.D. Whats the reason behind that?E. Why d

22、ont we like them?F. New ways to deal with lonelinessG. No, dont worry.61. F 62. D 63.G 64.B 65. C （2016辽宁大连）B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)（2016辽宁大连）Passage 4 These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books onli

23、ne. This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open. 38 Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. They have found success by trying new things, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers. “Thats what small b

24、ookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denvers BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.” 39 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This

25、special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find. And sometimes if you cant beat them, its okay to join them. 40 Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells book on Amazon and makes more money. While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are

26、ways for them to succeed. 41 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience. A. And these good ideas work. B. Many have already closed down. C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time? D. This isnt a new problem, but things are finally turning around. E. Many bookstores also sell books on

27、line. F. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. 38.D 39.F 40. E 41.C （2016吉林）（E） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the wor

28、ld. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格）, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful

29、and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat

30、and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, to

31、o. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。（每空次数不限）（5分）Type APeople are calm and serious.People should eat 82 .People with 81 have different personalities.Type BPeople are cheerful and 83 .Type ABIt is 84 common type. People are caring and creative.Eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person 85 in o

32、ther ways.Type OPeople are generous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread. Blood Types81. different blood types / different types of blood 82. more vegetables 83. outgoing 84. the least 85. healthier （2016云南）第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1

33、.5分，满分7.5分）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child. I love the way youIn the USA, January 24th is National Compliment（赞美）Day. 61 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But d

34、o you often say nice words to your friends? 62 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “Youre a good cook.” Say to your father, “ 63 “Remember. 64 Dont say anything if you dont have anything good to say. 65 if you cant find anything

35、good about people, or you will do more harm than good.A. Speak outB. Keep silentC. Youre a great father.D. Thank you very much.E. On that day people say something nice to others.F. Your nice words must come from your heart.G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents? 61. E 62. G 63. C 64. F 65.

36、 B (2016青海西宁)C阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? 56 There is an answer to all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known. He lived i

37、n Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. 57 But scientists say his idea would have worked. Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. 58 By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter,

38、 and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint. 59 You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa. A. Of course, he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he had.B. Many of Leonardos

39、 wonderful paintings are still with us today.C. Who knew more about the human body than most doctors?D. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.60. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. Leonardo is a famous inventor. B. Leonardo knew more about the human body. C. Leonardo drew the helicopte

40、r. D. Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D (2016江苏镇江)BEveryone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puz

41、zle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Dont put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart. When we go against our own though

42、ts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Dont keep everything in head. Try making a list of

43、 the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isnt as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and wha

44、tever the little thing is, it will end.Remember your values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness

45、.Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so dont think there is something wrong with you if you dont feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Something puzzlingHappiness is sometimes hard to get. Tips forsolving thepuzzleMake more friends and take part in mor

46、e activities. There may be no _61_ for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will _62_Write down the things that you seem _63_ to manage on your own. You will be happy

47、to find you can do more things than you thought.Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.Keep your values strong after youve made a _64_ on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness.ConclusionYou will _65_ get happiness

48、 with the help of the five tips.61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _61. possibility/possibilities 62. grow/increase 根 63. unable 64. decision 65. easily/soon/successfully (2016贵州铜仁)任务型阅读 (10分)Co-operation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all we would like to

49、do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about. Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good

50、 ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。We need 76 when we make a project.How to do it?First, di

51、scuss with our classmates and 77 one member o write down what were talking about. Second, collect and 78 all we want. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, put what has been found together and 79 the project more well-organized. In the end, 80 the result of our hard wo

52、rk by giving a report76. co-operation 77. choose 78. list 79. make 80. show (2016贵州铜仁)任务型阅读 (10分)Co-operation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all we would like to do with our classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what were talking ab

53、out. Then, with the idea we get, list all we want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the

54、 project more well-organized. In the end, we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。We need 76 when we make a project.How to do it?First, discuss with our classmates and 77 one member o write down what were talking about. Se

55、cond, collect and 78 all we want. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, put what has been found together and 79 the project more well-organized. In the end, 80 the result of our hard work by giving a report76. co-operation 77. choose 78. list 79. make 80. show (2016黑龙江

56、龙东)(D)Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. He didnt know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to count all his money for him.It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he ha

57、d forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, How much money do you want? He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money.The girl said, Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that,

58、 just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied(乘) by itself.The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl!On the first day the millionaire paid her two parries, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four

59、 pennies.Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Long long ago, a mil

60、lionaire loved money than anything 71 , in the world. One day he took on a girl to count his money. The girl spent six days in 72 his money. The millionaire asked the girl how much money he should 73 for what she did. The girl answered he should give her the amount he gave her the day before, multip