新疆喀什地区八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

1、 . .绝密启用前新疆喀什地区八年级上学期期末英语试题试卷副标题班别_ 姓名_ 成绩_要求：1、本卷考试形式为闭卷，考试时间为120分钟。2、考生不得将装订成册的试卷拆散，不得将试卷或答题卡带出考场。3、考生只允许在密封线以外答题，答在密封线以内的将不予评分。4、考生答题时一律使用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔（制图、制表等除外）。5、考生禁止携带手机、耳麦等通讯器材。否则，视为为作弊。6、不可以使用普通计算器等计算工具。第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1I want to be _ engineer when I grow up and I am going to s

2、tudy math at a university.AaBanCtheD不填2 Did you do _ interesting last summer vacation? Yes, I _ to Penang in Malaysia with my family.Aanything；wentBsomething；wentCanything；goDsomething；go3 _ you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert? Im afraid not. I have lots of homework to do.AMustBShouldCCan

3、DNeed4You cant expect _ a foreign language in a few months.AlearnBlearningCto learnDto learning5Some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make the robots _ like a human.AthinkBthinkingCwill thinkDto think6Youd better _ in the river alone. Its dangerous.Anot to swimBswimmingCswimDnot swim7

4、Hi, Ella, which is the _ street in your city?High Street. Many people go shopping there.AbusierBquieterCbusiestDquietest8 Can you tell me the way of making a banana milk shake? Yes. First, _ three bananas.ApeelingBpeelCto peelDpeels9_ do you _ this new club? Its nice and big.AWhat; think ofBHow; thi

5、nk ofCWhat; likeDHow; think10 What are you _ in the future? Maybe a doctor.Awill beBgoing to doCgoing beDgoing to be11 Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No, but if he _, Ill call you to have a meal together.Awill comeBwont comeCcomesDdoesnt come12They will not finish the work on time _they work

6、together.AwhileBunlessCafterDbecause13My grandmas 80th birthday party is next Tuesday. Everyone in my family is _ it.Ahearing fromBturning downClooking forward toDlooking after14We should finish the work with _ people and _ money.Afewer; lessBless; lessCfewer; fewerDless; fewer15 Were going to have

7、a picnic. Will it be sunny tomorrow, Tom?_ . Id like to go with you!ACertainly notBI hope notCYes, there areDYes, I hope so评卷人得分二、完形填空A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then _16_

8、a kite for his son in the store.The son started to fly the kite. _17_, his kite was high up in the sky in a few minutes. Then, the son said, Father, it seems that the string（线）is stopping the kites from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be _18_ and fly higher. Can we cut it? The father cut the st

9、ring off of the reel（线轴）. The kite started to go _19_. This made the little boy happy.But then, slowly, the kite started to _20_. It finally fell to the ground. The son was _21_to see this. He asked his father, Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher _22_cutting the string.The

10、 father explained, The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right_23_ by using the string. But it can no longer support（支撑）the kite if you cut the string.We may sometimes feel like there is _24_ holding us back and s

11、topping us from growing. But _25_, it might be the thing that supports us the most.16AboughtBpaintedCmadeDborrowed17AUsuallyBSoonCCertainlyDSadly18AsmallBbigCbusyDfree19AhigherBcloserCslowerDharder20Awrite downBturn downCfall downDcut down21AboredBinterestedCsurprisedDexcited22AafterBbeforeCduringDu

12、ntil23AsideBwayCspaceDtime24AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething25Aof courseBso farCin factDat least评卷人得分三、阅读判断Dear Mr. Mrs. Miller,This term, Mike could do better in self-control (自我控制) but he is not in the way we want him to. I think more family care will help him solve this problem.Mike is very

13、 smart, but it is hard for him to do his homework for a long time. However, he seems to be better now. Mike is able to do his homework very well. He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly (正确地) in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily. Mike is very interested

14、 in science. He enjoys reading books and writing reports in an interesting way.I enjoy having Mike in my class. He is going to study in Grade Three next term. Miss King will be his teacher. I hope he can do better than before.Sincerely,Cindy Brown26This letter is for Mikes parents.27Mikes teacher sa

15、ys that his self-control is as good as expected.28Mike enjoys doing his homework for a long time.29Mike is good at spelling and math.30Cindy Brown hopes Mike can do better than before.评卷人得分四、阅读单选Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city, so he moved there with his wife and his two

16、 children last Tuesday.The next day, Mr. Brown took his new car out of the garage(车库) and was washing it when a neighbor came. The neighbor stopped and looked at the new car for a minute.Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “Thats a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes.” Mr. Brown answ

17、ered. The neighbor was surprised.“Sometimes?” he said, “what do you mean?” “Well,” answered Mr. Brown slowly, “when theres a party in town, it belongs to my daughter, Jean. When theres a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, it belongs to

18、 my wife, Mary. And when it needs gas(汽油), its mine.”31There are _ people in Mr. Browns family.AthreeBfourCsixDfive32Mr. Brown worked in _.Aa small townBa big cityCthe garageDthe gas station33When Mr. Brown was washing the new car, his neighbor came to ask him _.Aif the car was newBwhat car it wasCi

19、f the car was Mr. BrownsDwhose car it was34When there was a football match, the car belonged to _.AMr. BrownBthe neighborCMr. Browns wifeDJoe35When did the car belong to Mr. Brown?AWhen the car wanted gas.BWhen there was a party in town.CWhen the car looked nice and clean.DWhen there was a football

20、game.Why do most Disney characters wear gloves(手套)? Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disney characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves. Although there are many surprising facts about Disneys most famous characters, putting gloves on cartoon characters is pretty logical

21、(合乎情理的).The shortest answer as to why so many characters wear gloves is that in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time. Gloves were an easy way to make their hands stand out. In fact, Walt Disney might have be

22、en the first to put gloves on his characters in The Opry House, starring Mickey House. Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason. “We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he should be more human. So we gave him gloves. Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figur

23、e(人物), so we took away one.”36Most Disney characters has one common thing they _.Ahave four fingersBwear glovesCare black and whiteDare round37The underlined world “stand out” means _ in Chinese.A站出来B忍受C突出，醒目D直立38How many reasons are mentioned(提及) in the passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour39Why does Mickey

24、have four fingers?AFour fingers show Mickey is special.BMickey has only four fingers.CFive fingers seem like too many on such a little figure.DFive fingers seem like strange for animals.40You can find this article in the column(专栏) of _.ANewsBITCFashionDCulture第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、选择适当的单词补

25、全对话A: Hi, Mike. _41_ you go on vacation? B: I went to the Science Museum with my family. A: _42_ was it?B: It was fantastic. I saw a scientist there. He is very serious but very friendly. A: _43_ to be when you grow up?B: I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up. A: Where are you going to wo

26、rk?B: _44_A: Cool. Beijing is a good place to work. Wish your dream come true. Good luck. B: _45_ you.评卷人得分六、根据首字母填空46 How often do you play football? O_ a week.47Listen, its raining hard outside. Bring your u_, Lucy.48I didnt sleep well last night. I woke up some times d_the night.49John is looking

27、 at the blackboard carefully, but he can h_ see anything.50Jack was a nice driver. He waited u_ the old woman went across the road.评卷人得分七、根据汉语提示填空51Sally is not sure where Jack is. _(或许) he is on the playground.52Ivan is not careful enough so his homework is always full of _ (错误).53Her family were s

28、o _ (穷) that they couldnt even buy her a new book.54They work hard every day, because they want an apartment of their _ (自己的) in Hangzhou.55The dirty water will _ (污染) the river. We should stop it.评卷人得分八、划线部分提问56We need three apples for the fruit salad.（对划线部分提问）_ apples do we need for the fruit sala

29、d?评卷人得分九、改写句子57Im going to practice basketball every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to practice basketball every day?58Jim is outgoing. David is outgoing, too.（合并为一句）_ Jim _ David are outgoing.评卷人得分十、写出答句59Will people use money in 100 years? (否定回答)No, _. Everything will be free.评卷人得分十一、完成句子60如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦

30、恼留给自己。 (根据所给汉语完成英语句子)If people have problems, they should _ them _ themselves.评卷人得分十二、书信作文61假设你是李雷，请给你的英国笔友Mike写一封e-mail，以下面词语为提示，谈谈你在新的一年里打算做什么，并简单说明理由。Studyread more books; learn something new, .Healthexercise more; eat healthy food, .注意：1. 内容包含表格所给信息，可作适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；3. 词数：6080，开头和结尾已给

31、出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I would like to share my plans for the new year with you. _Yours, Li Lei . .参考答案：1B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我长大后想当一名工程师，我将去大学学习数学。考查冠词用法。a一，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一，表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the特指。本句表示泛指，意思是“一名工程师”，engineer元音音素开头，可知填an；故选B。2A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 是的，我和家人去了马来西亚的槟城。考查不定

32、代词anything和something、一般过去时。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子为一般疑问句，故应用不定代词anything，B、D选项可排除。问句中“last summer vacation”提示，此处说的是已经过去的事情，故第二空谓语应用过去式，故选A。3C【解析】【详解】句意：Robert，你明天可以来参加我的生日派对吗？我恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“ you come to my birthday party tomorrow”可知，此句用can引导一般疑问句，表请求允许，故选C。4C【解析】【详解】句

33、意：你不能期望在几个月内学习一门外语。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事，故用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。5A【解析】【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，要让机器人像人类一样思考是很困难的。考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。6D【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。这是危险的。考查“had better（not）do sth”结构。分析句子可知，此处表示否定含义“不要一个人在河里游泳”，排除B和C；又因为此处用于“had better（not）do sth”结构中，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D。7C【

34、解析】【详解】句意：你好，Ella，哪一条街是你们城市最繁忙的。商业街。许多人去那儿购物。考查形容词及形容词最高级。busier较繁忙的，比较级；quieter较安静的，比较级；busiest最繁忙的，最高级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“Many people go shopping there.”可知，这条街道是繁忙的。又根据“in your city”可知，问句问的是城市众多街道里最繁忙的，三者及以上进行比较要用最高级。故选C。8B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？是的。首先，剥三个香蕉皮。考查祈使句。peeling动名词；peel动词原形；to pee

35、l动词不定式；peels动词第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Can you tell me ”可知，此处应用do型祈使句，即“动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”，故选B。9A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这个新俱乐部怎么样？很大很漂亮。考查固定句式。根据回答可知，此处询问认为某物怎么样，可用what do you think of/how do you like，故选A。10D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：将来你想做什么？也许是成为一名医生。考查一般将来时。句中已有are，故应用be going to结构，A、C选项可排除。根据下文“Maybe a doctor”可知，此处指的是“将来想成为什么样的人”

36、，be going to be意为“将要成为什么样的人”，故选D。11C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他明天会不会来，你知道吗？不知道，但如果他来了，我会叫你一起吃饭。考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“Ill call you to have a meal together”可知，此处指的是如果他来了，就一起吃饭。故选C。12B【解析】【详解】句意：除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作。考查从属连词辨析。while当时候；unless除非；after在之后；because因为。根据“

37、They will not finish the work on time”及“they work together.”可知，他们不会准时完成工作和他们一起工作，表条件，用unless除非；除非他们一起工作，不然他们不会准时完成工作，故选B。13C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我奶奶的80岁生日宴是下周二。我们家的每个人都很期待。考查固定短语。hear from得到的消息；turn down拒绝；look forward to期待；look after照顾。根据上文“birthday party”可知，此处指的是期待这个生日宴的到来。故选C。14A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少

38、的钱去完成任务。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people可数，money不可数，所以修饰people用fewer；修饰money用less，故选A.15D【解析】【详解】句意：我们要去野餐。汤姆，明天天气晴朗吗？是的，我希望如此。我想和你一起去！考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不是；I hope not我希望不是这样；Yes, there are是的，有；Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此。根据下文“Id like to go with you!”可知，Tom希望是晴天。故选D。16A17B18D19A20C21C2

39、2A23B24D25C【解析】【分析】本文通过一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节的小故事告诉我们一个道理：有时候我们会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。16句意：父亲随后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。bought买；painted涂色；made制造；borrowed借。根据“The father then _ a kite for his son in the store.”可知，是从商店中买了一个，故选A。17句意：不久，他的风筝在几分钟内就飞上了天空。Usually通常；Soon不久；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“The son started

40、 to fly the kite.”可知，他们开始放风筝，风筝很快地飞上了天空，故选B。18句意：如果我们切断它，它将是自由的并且会飞得更高。small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kites from flying higher.”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以想剪断线给风筝自由，故选D。19句意：风筝开始往更高处飞。higher更高；closer更近；slower更慢；harder更难，更努力。根据“This made the little boy happ

41、y.”可知，剪断线后风筝如男孩的愿飞得更高了，故选A。20句意：但是后来，慢慢地，风筝开始坠落。write down写下；turn down调小，拒绝；fall down落下；cut down砍倒，删除。根据后文“Why did it fall down?”可知，风筝坠落了，故选C。21句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Why did it fall down? I thought that the kite would fly higher _cutting the string.”可知，男孩对此很

42、惊讶所以问爸爸原因，故选C。22句意：我以为风筝剪断线后会飞得更高。after在之后；before在之前；during在期间；until直到。联系上下文可知，此处表示“在剪断风筝线之后”的含义，故选A。23句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。side边；way方法，方式；space空间；time时间。分析句子可知，此处构成“inway”结构，翻译为“以方式”，故选B。24句意：我们有时会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们成长。anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything每件事物；something某些事物。分析句子可知，此句为肯定句，表示“有某种东西在阻碍我们成长”，故选D

43、。25句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。of course当然；so far到目前为止；in fact事实上；at least至少。联系上下文及“But”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“但事实上”的含义，故选C。【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给文章当中，都有一定量的生词，要根据语法关系猜测整句句意，然后做题。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，理清楚时间、人物及情节，平时学习中要注意多积累固定句型，答题时才能准确地判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查词义辨析，一定要结合上下文找出相关信息。26T27F28F29T30T【解析】本文是写给Mike父母

44、的信。主要介绍了Mike在学校的一些情况，以及即将升入三年级后的一些基本情况。26细节理解题。根据“Dear Mr. Mrs. Miller”和“I enjoy having Mike in my class.”可知，这封信是写给Mike父母的。故答案为T。27细节理解题。根据“Mike could do better in self-control but he is not in the way we want him to.”可知，虽然Mike自控力好多了，但却不像期待的那样。故答案为F。28细节理解题。根据“it is hard for him to do his homework f

45、or a long time.”可知，Mike不能集中做作业很长时间。故答案为F。29细节理解题。根据“He is good at spelling and can use the words correctly in his homework. He can also work out the math problems quite easily.”可知，Mike擅长拼写和数学。故答案为T。30细节理解题。根据“I hope he can do better than before.”可知，Cindy Brown希望他表现的更好。故答案为T。31B32B33C34D35A【解析】【分析】文章

46、讲述了Brown一家搬到城里住后，有一天，他正在洗车，他的邻居问他关于车的事情。31细节理解题。根据“he moved there with his wife and his two children last Tuesday.”可知，Brown一家一共有四个人，故选B。32细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city”可知，Brown先生在大城市工作，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“The neighbor said, “Thats a new car. Is it yours?” ”可知，邻居问那个

47、车是不是Brown先生的，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“When theres a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe.”可知，当有足球赛时，车属于他的儿子Joe的，故选D。35细节理解题。根据“And when it needs gas(汽油), its mine.”可知，当车需要加油时，属于Brown先生，故选A。36B37C38B39C40D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。36细节理解题。根据原文“Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck, Pinocchio, and most Disn

48、ey characters all have one thing in common. They wear gloves”可知，迪士尼很多的角色都带着手套。故选B。37词句猜测题。根据上文“in the age of black and white cartoons, it was difficult to make characters round hands and their black bodies clear in a short time”可知，给角色带上手套是在黑白动画片年代让他们的手变得突出的好办法。故选C。38细节理解题。根据原文“The shortest answer as

49、 to why Besides, Walt Disney once said that there was another reason”可知，一共有两个原因。故选B。39细节理解题。根据原文“Five fingers seemed like too many on such a little figure”可知，在这样一个小人物身上，五个手指似乎太多了，所以米奇只有四个手指。故选C。40推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么迪士尼的角色都喜欢带手套。该文属于文化娱乐范畴，由此可推断本文应出自文化版块，故选D。41Where did42How43What do you wan

50、t44Beijing45Thank【解析】【分析】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论迈克去哪里度假，长大想要做什么工作以及将要去哪里工作。对方祝愿迈克梦想成真。41句意：你去哪里度假了？根据“I went to the Science Museum with my family.”可知，此处对地点提问，用疑问句where，根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，故填Where did。42句意：它怎么样？根据“It was fantastic.”可知，此处询问它的情况，用疑问词how，故填How。43句意：当你长大的时候，你想要做什么？根据“I want to be a scientist

51、 like him when I grow up.”可知，此处询问想要做什么，用疑问词what，want to do sth想要做某事，故填What do you want。44句意：北京。根据“Where are you going to work?”可知，此处回答地点，再根据“Beijing is a good place to work.”可知，此处表示去北京工作，故填Beijing。45句意：谢谢你。根据“Wish your dream come true. Good luck.”可知，对于别人的祝愿，应表示感谢，Thank you谢谢你。故填Thank。46Once【解析】【详解】句

52、意：你多久踢一次足球？一周一次。根据上文“How often”提示，此处应回答踢球的频率，根据首字母O提示，此处是一周一次，once意为“一次”，符合句意，故填Once。47umbrella【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：听，外面雨下得很大。露西，带上你的雨伞。根据“its raining hard outside.”外面雨下得很大，结合首字母提示，可知应是带上雨伞，“雨伞”英文表达是umbrella，故填umbrella。48during【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚没睡好。我在夜里醒了几次。根据“I didnt sleep well last night.”可知，此处是在夜里醒了几次，during是介词，在期间。故填during。49hardly【解析】【详解】句意：约翰正在仔细地看黑板，但他几乎什么也看不见。根据上文“John is looking at the blackboard carefully”以及but提示，此处存在转折，即“约翰正在仔细地看黑板，但他几乎什么也看不见”；hardly作副词，意为“几乎不”，符合句意，故填hardly。50until【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克是个好司机。他一直等到老妇人走过马路。根据上文“Jack was a