河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测【含答案】

1、2021-2022学年度下学期期末质量检测高二英语注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号; 非选择题答案使用0. 5毫来的黑色墨水签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠, 不破损。5. 考试结束, 将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who might the woman be?A. The mans co-worker. B. A shop assistant. C. A customer. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. Todays plan. 3. What will Mary do this Saturday?A. Go to t

3、he movies. B. Study at home. C. Stay with her mother. 4. When was Mikes flight scheduled to take off? A. 9: 00 p. m. B. 1: 00 a. m. C. 5: 00 a. m. 5. Why didnt the woman pick up Tom?A. Her car broke down. B. She was too busy. C. She forgot. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中

4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What time did Johns alarm go off?A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 7: 30. 7. What does John decide to do?A. Sleep 5 more minutes. B. Catch worms for his pet bird. C. Get up to prepare for the exams. 听第7段材料, 回答

5、第8至10题。8. Why does the woman arrive late?A. She left home too late. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She is unfamiliar with Shanghai. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the mans home. B. At a subway station. C. In a restaurant. 10. How does the woman feel at the end of the conve

6、rsation?A. Quite satisfied. B. Very surprised. C. A little annoyed. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is the mans purpose of the call?A. To confirm an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 12. What is the man going to do today?A. See Dr. Smith. B. Drive to America. C. A

7、ttend a conference. 13. What is the man advised to do?A. Take his medical records. B. Go to Dr. Smiths office on time. C. Make a call before coming. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. What is Bills attitude toward his exam result?A. Greatly excited. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 15. What does

8、the woman suggest Bill do?A. Be hard on himself. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go shopping with her. 16. How soon will the speakers leave home?A. In about 15 minutes. B. In about 30 minutes. C. In about 45 minutes. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What was the man expecting?A. A good book. B. A peaceful afternoon.

9、 C. Some friends visit. 18. Why did the elderly ladies feel sorry?A. They thought they were late. B. They found the wrong place. C. They hardly found the house. 19. What did the elderly ladies do?A. They had a good talk. B. They visited the garden. C. They walked around the village. 20. Who made a m

10、istake actually?A. The man. B. The elderly ladies. C. The mans wife. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。AJudges Sought for Student Research ShowcaseSigma Xi is seeking professional researchers and science communicators to judge the Student Research Showca

11、se, a science communication competition for high school, undergraduate, and graduate students. Judges from the following disciplines （学科）are needed April 3-10 to evaluate and provide feedback on presentation websites. *agriculture, soil, and natural resources*cell biology and biochemistry*environmen

12、tal sciences*human behavioral and social sciences*math and computer science*physics and astronomyEach volunteer will judge up to 10 student websites that contain a research abstract, slide show, and video. Judges interact with contestants （参赛者）by posting comments and questions on the sites. allowing

13、 flexibility with each judges personal schedule. No travel is required. The students compete to be named a division winner and receive up to 500. Sigma Xi membership is preferred, but not required, to judge. To volunteer by March 31, go to /meetings-events/me The Public Can HelpEveryone can vote for

14、 the Peoples Choice Award winner, based on the quality of the presentations video. The winner receives up to S250. Find more details at /me 21. Which of the following has the qualification to judge the showcase?A. A professor of human behavioral sciences. B. An expert on western literature. C. A vol

15、unteer in medicine. D. An undergraduate of physics and astronomy. 22. To select the division winner, the judges should _.A. judge the contestants at any timeB. evaluate the students websitesC. assess the membership of Sigma XiD. check the lecture given on science23. Compared with Peoples Choice Awar

16、d winner, the Division winner received _more. A. S500B. S250C. nothingD. A free travelBMing Tinggui, 41, a landlord in Xian, Shaanxi province, has become famous online because of his acts of kindness during the citys COVID-19 lockdown. Xian imposed a citywide lockdown on Dec 23 in an effort to curb

17、a resurgence of COVID-19. Ming had 81tenants in Yanta district at that time, about 80 percent of whom were students who had moved to Xian to attend training classes, begin internships or take Chinas postgraduate entrance exam, scheduled from Dec. 25 to 27. Most of the students only brought simple be

18、longings that could fit inside a suitcase with no room for pots or pans to cook with. Under lockdown they were not allowed to go out, making mealtime a major headache. Having seen his young tenants living on instant noodles and snacks, Ming decided to cook meals for them. He bought as many vegetable

19、s as possible in the community and told his tenants via WeChat that he could provide dinner for them each day. His idea was warmly welcomed. The tenants placed their orders in the WeChat group every day, and Ming prepared their meals accordingly. His wife and 65-year-old mother also joined him to wa

20、sh vegetables and dishes. Although there were food supply problems at the beginning of the lockdown, Ming still managed to buy some meat for his hungry young tenants. Ming received as many as 45 orders a day. Some of the tenants wanted to pay him for the dinner but were refused. With the tenants saf

21、ety in mind, Ming divided the orders into small groups so that they could fetch their dinner one by one while keeping two meters from each other. Greatly moved, the tenants reported his good deeds to the local media, shooting him to stardom overnight. 24. The following statements are true except _.A

22、. most of Mings tenants are studentsB. some tenants stayed there for training, or examC. many of the tenants cant cook themselvesD. some failed to afford the living expenses25. What probably is Ming Tinggui?A. A tenantB. A studentC. A bossD. A volunteer26. What do we know about Mings Family from Par

23、agraph 5?A. They have talent in housework. B. They back up what Ming does. C. They show great diligence. D. They are considerate. 27. Which can best describe the deed of Ming?A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Where is a will, there is a way. C. Dont talk the talk if you cant walk the walk. D. A real hel

24、ping hand is to give but expect nothing in return. CDepending on the topic, peoples opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear. Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard

25、 facts and data can remain constant over time, but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time. As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1, 000 people to what degree they believed opinio

26、ns based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time. To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researcher

27、s conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20, 000 participants in various real-world situations. The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives （形容词）to describe their opi

28、nions toward their gifts. Adjectives like worthwhile were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like delightful were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance （持久性）of their opinion

29、s. The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later. In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal （low-emotion condit

30、ion）. The other message was about a swimmers underwater interaction with the animal （high-emotion condition）. The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time. “Emotionality is a predictor （预测因子）of long-lasting opinions which is unrecogniz

31、ed, said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State University. These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick. ”28. What did the survey of 1000 people show?A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process

32、. B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time. C. Only a small percentage of people identified the essential part of emotion. D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions. 29. Which of the following experiences will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to

33、 the research?A. Riding a safe car. B. Watching an exciting football match. C. Reading a valuable book. D. Listening to a boring speech. 30. The following statement is true butA. The findings have been concluded from emotional factsB. The long last opinions are predicableC. The findings have somethi

34、ng to do with creative opinionsD. They help understand the endurance of opinions31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Emotion varies based on different facts. B. Emotion can help clarify the opinions. C. Opinions can last when based on emotion. D. Opinions once formed are hard to change.

35、DCyberce （网络空间）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequ

36、ences that can have a potentially negative effect. Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go w

37、ith cyberce presence are real and growing every day. So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system.

38、 Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience （复原力）so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberce activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses succ

39、essfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations. Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organization can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberce. Organisations must work together to sh

40、are intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To make the development of cyberce known. B. To show the great contributions from business. C. To make the technologies ado

41、pted by businesses attractive. D. To make the topic appealing. 33. From the authors perspective, businesses are _.A. lacking in awareness of cyber safetyB. financially abundantC. managed successfullyD. developed in judgment34. Cyber resilience is currently necessary for the reason that _.A. it can p

42、revent attacksB. threats are always transformingC. cyber security doesnt work nowD. it keeps all the hackers off the internet35. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Effective resilience can be built by an organization alone. B. Joint efforts are required in the formation of true resilience.

43、 C. A great amount of difficulty prevented building resilience. D. The cyberce threat is nothing when cooperation is used. 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem t

44、o happen quickly. Dont panic! _36 _You are a young adult now!With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. _37_ You may already know your career path or you may have n

45、o idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. _38 _You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yo

46、urself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. _39_This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part

47、and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. None can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. _40_ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A. Yo

48、u may appreciate friendship in your own life. B. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. C. They will help shape the future. D. So making the right choices will be important to you. E. You will deal with them successfully!F. Your family has been with you since you came into this worl

49、d. G. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first walked into a Tai Chi class, I had no idea this eastern movement practice would become so central in my life. It _41_ I was not j

50、ust there for exercise! For many years now it has been my continuing _42_ to share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life. Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger, more_ 43_, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to _44_ with stress, the constant demand and trou

51、ble of modem life. _45_some had seen a TV ad they couldnt remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it _46_ their curiosity about a different route to health. Concentrating on _47_ posture and breathing control, Tai Chis movements are graceful and well balanced. _48 _the com

52、plete harmony of body and mind. It is different from western sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the _49_ Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the _50_ from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. _51_, I have found that consistent practice of thes

53、e forms develops my everyday experience, and _52 _the way for growth. Ive been a _53_ in various schools over the years, and delight in watching _54_ we each find our own keys to learning. Its a privilege to accompany and_ 55_ that process in my students. I am _56_ by the marvelous teachers with who

54、m Ive had the good fortune to work. All of my _57 _take place in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers _58_ they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to _59 _with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose T

55、ai Chi as your _60 _physical exercise. 41.A. breaks outB. puts outC. makes outD. turns out42.A. taskB. pleasureC. burdenD. hope43.A. wealthyB. balancedC. comfortableD. healthy44.A. dealB. beginC. playD. mix45.A. SurelyB. ApparentlyC. PossiblyD. Clearly46.A. appliedB. destroyedC. arousedD. completed4

56、7.A. fantasticB. comfortableC. extremeD. correct48.A. admittingB. promotingC. mectingD. extending49.A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse50.A. confidenceB. movemeC. mindD. memory51.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides52.A. cutB. clearC. closeD. stop53.A. teacherB. studentC. strangerD. colleague5

57、4.A. whyB. whetherC. whereD. how55.A. forgiveB. rememberC. supportD. protect56.A. inspiredB. demandedC. praisedD. commanded57.A. schoolsB. classesC. gradesD. teachers58.A. now thatB. even thoughC. so thatD. in case59.A. consultB. examineC. pursueD. accommodate60.A. familiarB. imaginaryC. favoriteD.

58、ideal第II卷第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Caballero family from Tempe, Arizona were outside on their regularly scheduled walk with their dog Olive when they were joined by a baby gray fox. Now apparently, the fox _61_（mistake） Olive for her mother and started following

59、 them around the neighborhood. The fox was about 20 centimeters _62_ length and had a gray coat. They later found out that she was just 6 weeks old at that point. The tiny fox followed them home, _63_ the sprinklers （洒水器）were on at that moment, so she ran to have a drink, which is when Rosalyn notic

60、ed how thirty she was as she couldnt stop drinking. _64_（consider）that the fox was far away from home and her mother, alone-something that is not _65_（type） of foxes, as they are pack animals-the family decided _66_ would be best to get in touch with Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center for help.