2021-2022学年福建省福州市重点中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingB

2、all that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is2“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless3Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.Anea

3、rlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly4An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture5-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the teleph

4、one number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which6Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out7_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot rece

5、ived BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received8It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere9For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填10Those successful

6、 deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere11According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading1

7、2Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!13A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BL

8、ightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed14English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them15Helen is going to Manchester for further education ne

9、xt month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue16Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic17You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowe

10、rs in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is18Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept19Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote20 Where is G

11、ary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay re

12、ceived a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to the South to practice law among th

13、e poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents

14、 after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program i

15、ntroduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “Ive been lucky,” he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only part of Regs story, for he made the mo

16、st of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I loved those books,” he remembered. “I

17、used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” While studying for his bachelors degree

18、 at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg m

19、ade a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States District Court for th

20、e District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights movementDtry for Congr

21、ess by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the following words can best describe Regi

22、nald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.22（8分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hud

23、son. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that

24、 were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombi

25、as vast capital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, green

26、ish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus mo

27、nkeys.1、Which of the following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkeys.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BT

28、hey are inexpensive to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.23（8分）Last year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But

29、 I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she announced, reading the first enrty. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do y

30、ou remember them?” I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husbands name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors doeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-laws name arrived in 2006, and with it, all

31、shellfish disappeared from family menus she would get sick after eating it. There is my mothers partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian (素食主义者) dishes before she gave in to my mothers ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared ever

32、y year after their divorce.While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mothers books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have three entir

33、e years unaccounted for. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. T

34、o start, a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.1、What can we know from Paragraph 3?AThe writers husband is a vegetarian.BThe writer

35、s sister-in-law is allergic to shellfish.CRuth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom.DThe writers father never came back home since his divorce.2、Which statement may come from the writers journal?ASalmon gravlax for writer friends.BThanksgiving, friends coming.CI am glad lots of writer friends

36、came last night.DTom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.3、How can we describe the writers mother?AConsiderate and strong-minded. BStubborn but organized.COutgoing and generous. DWarm-hearted but disloyal.4、Why does the author write this passage?ATo show her love for her mother. BTo put

37、 her decision into practice.CTo compare two different journals. DTo express her hate for salmon mousse.24（8分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. Mo

38、re than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder.

39、He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce wa

40、ste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole (鞋底).This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rolhys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, wi

41、th either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that

42、 demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make o

43、ther products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?AThey are used to make shoes.BThey are buried or burned.CThey are changed into sof

44、t materials.DThey are returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?ACombined.BFixed.CSpotted.DRepaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?AThe design and color.BThe reasonable price.CThe star power o

45、f Gwyneth Paltrow.DThe companys advertisement.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo advertise a new kind of shoes.BTo describe the process of making shoes.CTo introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.DTo stress the importance of environmental protection.25（10分） The alarm sounds. Students swing

46、 their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort

47、of home.Virtual(虚拟的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National

48、Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数)in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states an

49、d more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van San

50、de said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and o

51、n her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”1、Why does the author compare the t

52、wo kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?ATo attack real schooling.BTo give an example of virtual schooling.CTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.DTo describe vividly students going to school.2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school year?A295, 518B17, 000.C2

53、78, 518.D147, 759.3、What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools worldwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is Carrie Faulkners attitu

54、de to virtual schooling?AAmbiguous.BCautiousCSupportive.DDisapproving.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） 完形填空I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, 1 their car and left home to attend college. I realized tha

55、t our 2 would soon become a “table for two”. 3 , the boys would come home on the weekends, but 4 , I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to 5 they hadnt forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler with 6 and their favorite cold snacks. I

56、found a box and filled it with essential 7 items. I thought they might go to bed hungry that night. I 8 my wallet and placed the little bit of 9 I had in their hands.We all walked 10 . Chad and Brad gave me big 11 and quickly got into their car. I 12 as they drove away. When their car was 13 , I sat

57、 down on the driveway and cried 14 than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to 15 me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would 16 this period. Bittersweet feelings will be 17 while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember 18 I felt when w

58、e began that new chapter in our lives. 19 time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old 20 we had together.1、ArepairedBwashedCloadedDdecorated2、AroomBgardenCchairDtable3、ASoBYetCSureDTh

59、erefore4、Aeven thenBeven soCever sinceDever after5、Amake sureBlook aroundCthink aboutDsort out6、AwaterBdrinksCwineDmedicine7、AfoodBclothesCbookDsupply8、AtidiedBcleanedCclosedDemptied9、ApaperBgoodsCcashDcheck10、AoutsideBindoorsCforwardDbackward11、AsmilesBstaresCkissesDhugs12、AtalkedBwavedCranDcried13

60、、AtravelingBrushingCout of orderDout of sight14、AharderBlighterCmore heavilyDmore firmly15、AdelightBpersuadeCcomfortDhelp16、AadventureBexperienceClook forDdepend on17、AabsentBpresentCreturningDconcealing18、AwhatBwhenCwhyDhow19、AWithBAsCForDAbout20、AtablesBhousesCtimesDlives第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在