2021-2022学年甘肃省武威八中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many people complain

2、ed about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall2The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion3I would not

3、be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick4Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection5To get a slim figure, F

4、anny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat6I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge7. The study of natural history is not somet

5、hing to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of8Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere9While studying, fix your mind

6、 on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to10Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not11 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith?

7、My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt12The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to13I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry

8、 for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life14The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following15My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the bo

9、ok recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding16Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged17Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dorm

10、itories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent18What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded19The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwh

11、ich20Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, Ive perso

12、nally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shes tuming 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the bes

13、t older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sisters favorite American ra

14、pper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and

15、 even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big fam

16、ily moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!1、Whatcanbeknownaboutthe

17、authorwhilelivingabroad?ASheknew herfriendswereallhomesick.BSherealizedfriends weremoreimportant.CShesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.DSheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.2、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?AShedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.BSheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersist

18、er.CShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.DSheshoweddeeploveforher younger sister.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?AInspire. BDamage.CProtect. DRemind.4、Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?ASheiseasytobehomesick.BSheisresponsibleforherfamily.CShehasapositiveattitude.DS

19、heisskilledintakingphotos.22（8分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish ex

20、plorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may b

21、e hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes plac

22、e in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this inform

23、ation, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscle

24、s. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (认知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to

25、 new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.B

26、Magical powers.CA Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What d

27、id the researchers do during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably

28、 do next?AInject stem cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.23（8分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Spe

29、cial Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is p

30、ro-school, dont wait for their next routine health check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for childr

31、en with SEN.What will the school do?Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “gradu

32、ated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able

33、 to learn like normal ones in equal conditionsDhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP24（

34、8分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is r

35、ich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flava

36、nols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choic

37、e than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the mo

38、re flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). Thi

39、s gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does

40、 the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can

41、affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.25（10分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas,

42、 ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to

43、the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more intere

44、sted in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 95% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen

45、to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodle

46、s. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning t

47、o land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodle

48、s, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling

49、 Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food saf

50、ety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to bu

51、ild an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will foc

52、us more on its food quality第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。It was Lin Taos first visit to England. He was looking 1 to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. Agai

53、nst 2 of his friends he decided to go alone.He 3 the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a 4 time to travel in London because too many people go home 5 work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people 6 were waiting for tickets. When 7 his turn came, he had some diffic

54、ulty in making himself understood by the man 8 tickets. However, he got the right 9 he also found the right platform. It was crowed with people. He did not manage to get on the first train, 10 he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better position to 11 the next one.Whe

55、n this train came in, Lin Tao was swept forward on to the train by the rush of people from behind. The doors 12 and the train moved off. He was 13 to see the names of the stations 14 the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached t

56、he sixth station, Lin Tao got off, 15 glad that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly 16 that he had come to a station he 17 ! He explained his difficulty to a man standing on the platform. With a smile 18 his face, the man told Lin Tao that he 19 1、AforwardBtowardCupwardDdownward2、Aan advic

57、eBthe adviceCadviceDadvise3、AarrivedBgotChurriedDentered4、AshortBwellCgoodDbad5、AforBatCfromDbefore6、AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich7、Aat firstBat lastCat leastDat most8、AsellBto sellCsellingDsold9、AplatformBstationCticketDtaxi10、AroadBwayCpathDmeans11、AandBorCbutDso12、Aget onBget offCget upDget down13、AopenB

58、openedCcloseDclosed14、AableBunableCsureDpossible15、AwhichBthatCbeforeDwhere16、AfeelingBfeltCfellDfallen17、ArecognizedBunderstoodCrealizedDfelt18、Ahave never listened toBhad never heard ofChad never listenedDhas never heard19、AinBonCofDto20、Ahad boughtBhad satChad drivenDhad caught第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅

59、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Human tower-building, or castell（叠人塔）, is a great team sport. This kind of sport can organize 1 (hundred) of individuals to work together to climb several meters up to the air. The lower can involve as many as 400 people and reach a 2 (shock) height. The world r

60、ecord for the 3 (tall) tower belongs to the team Minyons de Terrassa, which defeated competitors 4 half a meter during the event in 2015.The unusual tradition dates back to the 18th century and. as CBS News reported, the 26th competition 5 (take) place in Catalonia, Spain not long ago. 6 (win) the e