2021-2022学年河北省石家庄二中雄安校区安新中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have

2、 been predicted Dwill be predicted2Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat3Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay4No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.Ami

3、ghtBmustCshallDcould5Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out6John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching7_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its mo

4、re convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared8I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere9Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides10The po

5、lice recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture11You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt12Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a w

6、hile.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished13If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired14- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know

7、 B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that15Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed16Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written

8、 on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses17The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time18Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than i

9、t is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see19Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this20- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!-

10、_. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Joining Us as a Games Volunteer！The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution！Join us as a Games Volunteer！Games volun

11、teers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before. during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitorsNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July

12、 to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activi

13、ty sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements: Born on or before April 1, 2002Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period( temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be

14、 preferredNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000Method and Applicant Categories Applications will be submitted online Individuals onlyOffers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions(会议)and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volu

15、nteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following: If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 GamesIf the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamworkIf any information contained in the original ap

16、plication form is clearly found to be falseItems and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day1、A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least_.Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks2、Who

17、will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?AA ChineseBA RussianCAn AustralianDA German3、What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?AAccommodation.BClothing.CTransportation.DAmusements.22（8分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked t

18、o their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study

19、was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the

20、housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statem

21、ent, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they

22、 can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(猎物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in w

23、hich animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小题2）What does Kevin

24、Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception hav

25、e a shorter life.3、（小题3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题4）What

26、 will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.23（8分）A report says older adults who test their minds with increasingly difficult projects have be

27、tter mental ability than those who do less demanding activities.To keep our brains sharp as we age, we are often told to keep our minds active. As the old saying goes, “Use it or lose it.” But, there is very little scientific evidence to support than.Denise Park is head of the universitys Center for

28、 ? Vital Longevity. She designed a study in which she and her tern placed 221 healthy aging and older adults into one of three groups.“We asked people to learn new things, like quilting or photography. We asked other people to just do fun things like being in a social group function but were not lik

29、ely to have a very large effect.”The subjects took part in their assigned activities for 15 hours a week over three months. At the end of that time, the researchers found that the adults who learned new skills, such as digital photography, showed the greatest improvements on memory tests.No improvem

30、ents were seen in the results of those in the social group that did activities together like going on field trips. There were also no improvements among the third group that listened to classical music or did crossword puzzles.Denise Park believes one reason for improved memory in the active learnin

31、g group is that its members were being pushed to learn new skills. The other groups took part in what she call receptive activities. Learning new skills may not cure age-related mental decline. But, Ms. Park thinks being mentally active slows down the process.Denise Park says the latest information

32、shows that the improvements lasted for at least a year. She and her team plan to do longer follow-up studies with all three groups. She also is interested in learning whether taking part in demanding mental activities delays the development of conditions like Alzheimers disease.1、What may the social

33、 group be asked to do?ALearn to take photos.BListen to music at home.CGo hiking together.DDo the dishes.2、What did Denise Park and her team find?ADoing more exercise can help slow down our age-related mental decline.BHaving a relaxing life is beneficial to keeping our minds sharp.CKeeping our minds

34、active is associated with our health.DLearning new skills may help to keep our minds active.3、If you want to keep your brain sharp you could_.Ago swimming with your friends.Bplay chess with your family.Clearn how to repair the computer.Ddo crossword puzzles online4、The text is likely to be selected

35、from a book of_.Amedicine BeducationCaging Dscience24（8分）The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.

36、Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, con

37、ventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the worlds rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soi

38、l and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organi

39、c food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices - refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billionand people are making those purchases for

40、their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional

41、and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain cro

42、ps and vegetables all of which provide the worlds main calories conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture sys

43、tem may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo compare two types of farming.BTo criticize conventional agriculture.CTo discuss the development of farming.DTo argue for a realistic agricul

44、ture system.2、What do we know about conventional farming?AIt produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.BIt achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.CIf offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.DIt performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.3、What does the

45、author most probably agree with?AEmploying organic farming to plant rice.BAdopting organic practices to grow potato.CUsing conventional methods to plant cabbage.DApplying conventional farming to growing apple.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P

46、: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionA BC D25（10分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 a

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53、experience.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Bobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighbourhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he 1 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and mos

54、t of his childhood pals 2 , he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 3 “I wasnt a 4 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 5 with my life,” he said.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 6 But he didnt make it. For almost 10 years, he d

55、rove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 7 career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 8 neighbourhood. In 1988 he final

56、ly wrote a play that was 9 to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brothers 10 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 11 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His 12 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never eas

57、y. By 2003, he was 13 out of work and out of cash 14 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 15 Moresco believed so 16 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the wr

58、iters found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The 17 , slipped into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 18 him two Academy Awards Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 19 success. “If you have

59、something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems,” he says, “think about the 20 to get it done.”1、AmustBshouldCcanDneed2、AThenBThereforeCHoweverDBesides3、AstudyBdriveCteachDact4、AsimpleBstrictCfirmDgood5、AdifferentBimpressiveCeffectiveDnecessary6、AoccasionBtreasureCfortuneDpossibility

60、7、AaffordedBchosenCrespectedDoffered8、AearlyBwornColdDpassed9、AturnedBpointedCbelongedDrelated10、AarrestingBinjuringCkillingDshooting11、AadvisedBhappenedCintendedDplanned12、AinfluenceBambitionCsuccessDreputation13、AagainBevenCfinallyDstill14、AbeforeBwhenCsinceDwhile15、Alet outBlooked downCtaken offD