高考单词摘记（高难度）

1、2020级英语词汇类自编讲义根据高考完型阅读高频词 778、高考完型阅读高频词 887（含真题例句）编写27 observe v. 观察到Have you observed any changes lately?31 abandon v. 放弃For him, it was one thing to abandon his own fate of being blind. (2020 江苏）167 casually adv. 随意地He was casually dressed in jeans and a T-shirt.171 coincidence n. 巧合If you dont be

2、lieve in it, youll put it down to coincidence and on overactive imagination. (2017 上海一月）239 temporarily adv. 临时地Im afraid were temporarily out of stock.249 acquire v. 获得Thats what we want children to acquire when learning to write. (2019 上海六月）262 assess v. 评定Its difficult to assess the effects of th

3、ese changes.272 calculate v. 认为She calculated that going to a strangers house was . (2019 天津六月）287 constantly adv. 经常地Theyll want to go outside constantly. (2020 国一）293 declare v. 宣布The government has declared a state of emergency.294 decline n. 下降The population of the crane in the wild is on the de

4、cline. (2019 江苏）297 deserve v. 值得Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? (2019 国一）303 distribute v. 分布The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.304 disturb v. 打扰Im sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to

5、you for a moment?322 frequent adj. 时常发生的He is a frequent visitor to this country.352 negotiation n. 协商They begin another round of negotiations today.383 sacrifice v. 牺牲She sacrificed everything for her children.411 urge v. 催促The report urged that all children be taught to swim. n. 迫切要求But the urge w

6、ould no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. (2018 北京六月）421 address v. 演讲I was surprised when he addressed in English.422 adequate adj. 合格的The space available is not adequate for our needs.424 advocate v. 提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.446

7、 association n. 联想. while the latter refers to the warm associations we give to handwritten personal notes, such as thank-you cards. (2019 上海六月）452 bargain v. 讨价还价He said he wasnt prepared to bargain.460 bonus n. 奖金She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.476 concept n. 概念Since Mihaly Csik

8、szentmihalyi developed the concept of flow in the 1970s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. (2017 上海六月）484 consult v. 咨询If the pain continues, consult your doctor.502 deny v. 否认The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports.510 distraction n. 注意力分散By giving ourselve

9、s unstructured, open-ended time, minimal distractions. (2017 上海六月）512 dominate v. 在. 占主要地位Typing on keyboards and screens dominates written communication today. (2019 上海六月）520 erupt v. 爆发The volcano could erupt at any time.564 innocent adj. 无辜的She was found innocent of any crime.578 merely adv. 仅仅It

10、 is not merely a job, but a way of life.586 operate v. 运转We are now operating at a loss.591 pace n. 步伐The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. v. 踱步She was pacing up and down in front of her desk.599 pave v. 铺设I believe this treaty will pave the way to peace in Europe.621 purchase v. 购买The

11、equipment can be purchased from your local supplier. n. 购买If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.641 resist v. 抵抗No matter how much I had tried to resist him, he still influenced me. (2020 天津五月）646 rid v. 使摆脱She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.

12、675 submit v. 服从She refused to submit to threats.682 sustainable adj. 可持续的All productive steps towards more sustainable tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents. (2019 上海一月）716 abundant adj. 充分的We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.717 accent n. 口音She spoke English with an accent.7

13、18 accessible adj. 可进入的The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.720 accomplished adj. 熟练的There, he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker. (2020 江 苏）722 accurate adj. 准确的Powerful, yes, but not always accurate. (2016 国二）725 activate v. 激活The burgl

14、ar alarm is activated by movement.730 administration n. 管理I work in the Sales Administration department.739 campaign n. 运动More recently, the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Day. (2017 北 京）740 catastrophic adj. 灾难性的But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic. (2

15、020 江苏）741 cautiously adv. 谨慎地Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously away. (2019 国一）742 chaos v. 混乱Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. （浙江十一月）754 harbor n. 港The towns harbor was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. (2016 北京）762 privilege n. 特权Its such a privilege

16、to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories. (2019 北京六月）768 skeptical adj. 怀疑性的，好怀疑的Hearing these stories, Im skeptical about the place. (2019 国一）773 universal adj. 普遍的But is this impulse universal? (2018 上海一月）776 withdraw v. 收回I was ab

17、out to withdraw my hand when I met Ms. Haists encouraging eyes. (2018 天津三月）777 vision n. 眼界He lost his sight but found a vision. (2020 江苏）778 zoom v. 疾行As many times as I zoomed across the lawn after that. (2020 浙江一月）5 teasev. 戏弄Dont get upsetI was only teasing. 别不高兴， 我只是在逗你玩。10 stationaryadj. 静止的 （

18、强调位置没变）I remained stationary. 我待着没动。【对比】stable 稳定的 adj. （强调稳固、 不动摇的内在属性）The country needs a stable government. 国家需要一个稳定的政府。constant 不变的 adj. （强调不断的、一惯性）Only changes are constant. 唯有改变是永恒的。17 tolerableadj. 可容忍的 =bearableAt times, the heat was barely tolerable. 有时天气炎热得几乎令人难以忍受。23 dragv. 拖曳I dragged th

19、e chair over to the window. 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。28 blueadj. 忧郁的Hed been feeling blue all week. 他整个星期都郁郁不乐。29 envyn/v. 嫉妒He couldnt conceal his envy of me. 他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。be envious of = be jealous of 嫉妒某人/某物41 falsehoodn. 谎言Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blin

20、d. (16- 17 西 安中学高三月考）因为他们的邪恶与谎言，他们不得不在失明中度过余生。49 matchingadj. 相配的a pine table with four matching chairs 松木桌子和四把配套的椅子61 delicatelyadv. 精致地Multiple pesticides are applied to these delicately skinned fruits in conventional orchards. 常规果园中，多种农药用于这些精致的有皮水果。His judgment and references are decidedly Americ

21、an, as well as his delicate stomach. (2020 全国 I)他的判断和参考毫无疑问是美国式的， 就像他精致的胃一样。65 approximateadj. 近似的The cost given is only approximate. 所列成本仅系约计。68 swearv. 发誓I swear Ive told you all I know. 我发誓我已经把我所知道的都告诉你了。Theyll swear that they left it in the changing room 他们会发誓把它丢在更衣室里了 (2020 国 三）83 postponementn

22、. 延期The postponement was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held. 延期是因为在会议地 点上有争议。(2018 上海六月） The postponement of adult activities could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities “成人活动”的推迟不能归因于更多的家庭作业或课外活动85 allowancen. 津贴Do you get an allowance for clothing? 你有服装

23、补贴吗？86 misfortunen. 不幸He has known great misfortune in his life. 他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。(2017) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyones misfortune.Freddy 是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通人。他有

24、罕见的平衡快乐和同情的能力。他遇到 好玩的事儿笑得最开心， 看到他人的不幸也会变得最伤心。97 complicatev. 使复杂化I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary. 我不想使这项任务不必要地复杂化。 (2013 单选） While intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.聪明的人常常能使复杂的事简单化， 然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化complica

25、ted 复杂的 adj.106 innovativeadj. 创新性的There will be a prize for the most innovative design. 将设立一项最具创意设计奖。(2015 上海） The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible strategic management environments. These innovative solutions are meant to support better organizatio

26、nal performance.设计行业已经摆脱了固定的办公室陈设，创造了更灵活的“战略管理环境” 。这些创新的解决 方案旨在支持更好的组织绩效。116 catalog = cataloguen. 目录An illustrated catalog accompanies the exhibition. 展览会有插图目录。117 alertadj. 警戒的We must be alert to the possibility of danger. 我们必须认识到危险的可能性。120 bearingn. 关系Recent events had no bearing on our decision.

27、 近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。bear 携带/生育/忍受 v.(2018 全国 III) He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他在医院出现， 带着给新妈妈 Linsay 和她男宝宝的礼物。132 temptationn. 诱惑I couldnt resist the temptation to open the letter. 我抵制不住好奇心把信打开了。139 slipn/v. 滑She slipped over on the ice and brok

28、e her leg. 她在冰上滑倒把腿摔断了。167 sponsorn. 赞助者The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors. 比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。170 sewv. 缝My mother taught me how to sew. 我母亲教我做针线。183 recreationn. 娱乐His recreations include golf, football and shooting. 他的娱乐活动包括打高尔夫球、踢足球和射 击。189 withdrawv. 撤回 ；缩回Government troops were f

29、orced to withdraw. 政府部队被迫撤走了。I was about to withdraw my hand when I met Ms. Haists encouraging eyes.我正想把手缩回去，这时我看到了海斯特女士鼓励的眼神。 (2018 天津三月）197 violencen. 暴力Why do they always have to resort to violence? 为什么他们总是非要诉诸暴力不可呢？213 hatchn/v. 孵化The eggs are about to hatch. 这些蛋就要孵化了。217 fetchv. 取得The inhabitan

30、ts have to walk a mile to fetch water. 居民得走一英里路去取水。234 courtn. 球场He won after 52 minutes on court. 他上场 52 分钟就赢得胜利。n. 法院She will appear in court tomorrow. 她明天出庭。237 trialn. 审讯Hes on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。260 sponsorshipn. 赞助We need to find sponsorship for the expedition. 我们需要为这次探险找到赞助。264 inad

31、equateadj. 不充分的The system is inadequate for the tasks it has to perform. 这个系统要完成它的任务还不够完善。267 slightadj. 轻微的I woke up with a slight headache. 我醒来时有点头痛。277 suspiciousadj. 感觉可疑的They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police.他们开始觉得他行为可疑，便报了警。282 depositn. 存款Deposits can be made at any

32、 branch. 在任何一家分行都可以存钱。【注意】deposits 指银行术语上的存款，但个人存下的钱 （银行、抽屉、床底 ) 叫 savings v. 沉积Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone. 沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。284 moodyadj. 情绪多变的Moody people are very difficult to deal with. 喜怒无常的人很难打交道。302 deafnessn. 聋Deafness can be inherited. 耳聋是可以遗传的。313 grantv. 准许The bank finally

33、 granted a 500 loan to me. 银行终于同意给我贷款 500 英镑。 (2019 上海六月） Thats when youve perfected a task, and can do it almost withoutthinking, granting you extra mental bandwidth to think about or do other things while youre doing the task. 那就是当你完美地完成一项任务时，你几乎可以不加思索地完成它，让你在完成任 务的同时有额外的思维带宽去思考或做其他事情。334 randomly

34、adv. 任意地The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer. 中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。350 dulladj. 无趣的Life in a small town could be deadly dull. 小城镇的生活可能会非常没意思。353 bearableadj. 可承受的A cool breeze made the heat bearable. 一阵凉爽的微风使得炎热可以忍受。357 neatlyadv. 整齐地Her hair was neatly combed back. 她的头发整齐地梳到后面。362 alterv.

35、 改变It doesnt alter the way I feel. 这并没有改变我的感受。369 allocatev. 分配More resources are being allocated to the project. 正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。374 weather-beatenadj. 饱经风霜的They would look out through the cracks of their weather-beaten door. 他们会透过那扇经风吹日晒 的老木门的缝隙向外看。376 vice versa反之亦然It can move from the land or fro

36、m the oceans to the atmosphere, and vice versa. 它可以从陆地或海 洋转移到大气，反之亦然。379 consciouslyadv. 自觉地Everybody consciously attends to things and everything is attended to. 人人自觉管，事事有人管。390 possessv. 拥有He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license. 他被控无照拥有猎枪。396 countern. 柜台I asked the woman behin

37、d the counter if they had any postcards. 我问柜台后的女柜员有没有明信 片。v. 反击Such arguments are not easily countered. 这种论点不易反驳。414 fascinationn. 魅力Water holds a fascination for most children. 水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。415 assuredadj. 有把握的Success seemed assured. 看来已必胜无疑。420 spitv. 吐He was spitting blood from a badly cut lip.

38、 他嘴唇伤得不轻，正不停地唾血。425 casualadj. 非正式的It was just a casual remarkI wasnt really serious. 我只是随便说说，并不当真。427 chaosn. 混乱The house was in chaos after the party. 聚会后， 房子里一片狼藉。430 resignationn. 辞职Further resignations are expected. 预计还会有人辞职。431 junkyardn. 垃圾场A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. 垃圾场对狗来说不是个好

39、玩的地方。(2017 天津三月）Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the junkyard and used the parts to make one bike. 两年前，他在垃圾场找到一些旧自行车，用这些零件做了一辆自行车。445 clumsilyadv. 笨拙地He was clumsily trying to grab at Alfreds arms. 他正笨手笨脚地试图抓住艾尔弗雷德的手臂。465 revenuen. 财政收入The companys annual revenues rose by 30%. 公司的年收入增加了

40、30%。473 persistentadj. 执着的How do you deal with persistent salesmen who wont take no for an answer? 你怎么对付那些不轻 言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？(2017 上海六月） They are also persistent and have low levels of self-centeredness.496 seizev. 抓住She tried to seize the gun from him. 她试图夺他的枪。500 niecen. 侄女He looked affectionately

41、at his niece. 他慈爱地看着他的侄女。(2016 四川）On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece. 在一次家庭汽车旅行中，她的姨妈黛德拿出一本哈利波特给她的侄女一个惊 喜。510 rightfuladj. 合法的The stolen car was returned to its rightful owner . 被盗的汽车还给了其合法的主人。514 concreteadj. 实在的It is easier to think i

42、n concrete terms rather than in the abstract. 结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思 考容易些。n. 混凝土The concrete was ready mixed. 混凝土是搅拌好的。522 fueln. 燃料A new tax was imposed on fuel. 当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。531 operativeadj. 可使用的The station will be fully operative again in January. 该站将于一月份全部恢复运营。534 fistn. 拳头He punched me with his fist

43、. 他用拳头猛击我。536 skepticaladj. 怀疑的What is skeptical observers opinion on ancestry testing? 持怀疑态度的观察者对血统测试的看法 是什么？(2019 国一） Hearing these stories, Im skeptical about the place. 听到这些故事， 我对那个地方 产生怀疑了。537 resumev. 重新开始Officials from the two countries will meet again soon to resume negotiations. 两国的官员们不久将 再

44、次会晤以重新开始谈判。538 transparentadj. 透明的The insects wings are almost transparent. 这昆虫的翅膀几乎是透明的。543 reproductionn. 复制Use a black pen on white paper to ensure good reproduction. 用白纸黑笔，以确保复印清晰。 (2019 江苏） Christ and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction. 克 里斯特和提姆在动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁

45、殖。547 bossyadj. 专横的He wants to be seen as less bossy and high-handed. 他不想显得太专横霸道。566 fencen. 栅栏I ripped my jeans on the fence. 我的牛仔裤在栅栏上划破了。573 righteousadj. 正直的They were filled with righteous indignation. 他们都义愤填膺。585 campaignn. 运动He was a key figure in the campaign. 他是这场运动的关键人物。n. 竞选His campaign wa

46、s not going well. 他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。589 cautiousadj. 小心的Ive taken a very cautious approach . 我采取了很谨慎的态度。602 assessmentn. 评定Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult. 难以客观判定该问题的严重性。609 innocencen. 清白This new evidence will prove their innocence. 这一新的证据将证明他们的清白。612 equivalentlyadv. 相

47、等地So, I lost my bike, but equivalently, I was given a chance of going abroad. 于是， 我失去了我的自 行车，但也许是相等地，我有机会出国了。622 adolescentadj. 青春期的Most adolescent problems are temporary. 多数青春期的问题都是暂时的。624 fantasyn. 幻想Stop living in a fantasy world . 别再生活在幻想世界中了。626 caterv. 提供饮食Most of our work now involves caterin

48、g for weddings. 我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。639 specialtyn. 专长Her specialty is taxation law. 她的专长是税法。640 collapsen/v. 崩塌The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。664 unappealingadj. 无魅力的The room was painted in an unappealing shade of brown. 这屋子漆成了难看的棕色。667 leaguen. 联盟United were league champion

49、s last season. 联队是上赛季联赛冠军。669 receptionistn. 接待员The receptionist recognized him at once. 那名接待员马上认出了他。682 abortionn. 堕胎Ive always been anti-abortion. 我一直反对堕胎。733 toughnessn. 韧性She has raised doubts about his toughness in times of crisis. 她成功地使他在危机时刻的坚韧性受 到怀疑。She never wanted me to lose that toughness

50、 as I grew older. 她从不希望我随着年龄的增长而失去 那种坚强。 (2020 浙江一月）746 politicsn. 政治Hes thinking of going into politics. 他打算步入政坛。750 occasionn. 场合Ive met him on several occasions. 我曾见过他几次。752 betrayv. 背叛She betrayed his trust over and over again. 她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。753 privilegen. 特权Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特 别享有的。(2019 北京六月） Its such a privilege to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories. 成为这些孩子生活的一部分是一种荣幸，即使