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1、Unit 3 Australia第一页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。National Flag第二页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Kangaroosdingo第三页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Koala-bearsThe duck-billed platypus第四页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。第五页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Fast reading How many parts can the passage be divided into? Five Whats the main idea of each paragraph? Para1: The portrait of

2、 a nation Para2: The first Australians Para3: A nation of prisoners Para4: Another new world: The birth of a nation Para5: Speak Australian? No worries! 第六页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Careful reading 第七页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。 1.The Australian flag shows_. A. the UK flag and seven stars B. the USA flag and a large sta

3、r with seven points C. the UK flag and six large stars with seven points D. the UK flag, a large star and a group of small stars 2. Who were the first people to arrive in Australia? A. Spanish, Portuguese and Dutch. B. Prisoners and criminals from England. C. Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.

4、D. Asian explorers. 第八页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。 3.In 1770, Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the_ Crown. A. British B. Spanish C. Portuguese D. American 4.It was _ that made the original Australians suffer. A. the American War of Independence B. Captain James Cook C. the English

5、 prisoners D. the first fleet of 11 ships 第九页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。 5.After the Second World War, Australia began to_ A. form the commonwealth B. transform itself into the modern country as it is today C. change its attitude towards immigration D. suffer from the Depression of the 1930s 6. The last part o

6、f the text tells us _. A. Australian English is the same as British English B. there are no differences between Australia English and British English C. all the words in Australian English have a different meaning from British words D. down under means the country of Australia to Australians 第十页,编辑于

7、星期五:八点 三十七分。7. From the national flag of Australia, we can know_. A. there are 5 states altogether in Australia B. people of Australia like American society C. people of Australia think they have something to do with the English people D. Australia suffered from immigration 8 From the text we can in

8、fer Australia came into being _ the continent began to exist. A. long before B. long after C. at the same time when D. shortly after 第十一页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Language study第十二页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。1. Para1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. be made up of=consist of (不用于被动形式) 由组成A

9、rescue team made up of doctors, nurses and security experts were sent to Indonesia soon after the Tsunami. 海啸过后,一支由医生、护士和平安人员组成的救援小组被派往印尼。 make up 组成化装 编造 makeup n. 化装品 结构 补考第十三页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。make an effort to do努力做 下定决心做make up ones mind to do sth. _make a discovery做出发现 取笑make fun of make friends

10、 with sb. 与某人交朋友 利用 make use of make for造成,促成 朝移动,前进 做出决定 make a decision make out辨明,看清,理解 make sense 使有意义make an attempt to do尝试 make up for 弥补eg. 1.They hurried on to make up for lost time.2. The old lady was sixty years old and while driving she could hardly_ the road signs ahead, which made for

11、the severe traffic accident. A. make up B. make out C. make up for D. make sense第十四页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。2. Para1. Australia is surrounded by many oceans: the Indian Ocean in the west, the Southern Ocean in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the northeast. surround vt. 包围,环绕 be surrounded by/with周围都是 sur

12、roundwith用把围住 eg. 1. Our village is a beautiful one with green hills surrounding it. 2.Surrounded by the trees, flowers and grass everywhere, our city has taken on a new look. 3. On walking into the classroom, the old man found himself surrounded by a group of children第十五页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。3. Para1. S

13、ix of the points represent the states and the seventh stands for all the territories. stand for ,represent & on behalf of stand for sth (不用于被动语态) 为的缩写形式 PC stands for personal computer. 代表某事物 赞同,支持或主张某事物 口语容允,忍受 =tolerate第十六页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。 represent vt. represent sb作为某人的代表/ 代言人/代理 represent sth代表,

14、象征,标志=stand for / symbolize representative n. 典型,代表,有代表性的人或事 on behalf of sb./ on sbs behalf=as the representative of or spokesman for sb 代表某人 eg 我代表我的同事(colleague)以及我自己向你表示谢意 .On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you I will act _ the director and make the decision in that he is away on bus

15、iness. A. stands for B. stands out C. on behalf of D .represents stand out 明显,醒目,突出,杰出 stand by 支持第十七页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。4. Para 2. Some Australia Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians. i

16、n a similar way 以相类的方式 in the same way以相同的方式 与相似be similar to While conj.当时候 表示转折,比照 表示“尽管, “虽然(多放在句首) 表示“只要 表示“既然 while n. 一会儿, 时间第十八页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Unit 3 is easy, while Unit4 is difficult.while there is life there is hope.“While can also mean “although and then is usually placed at the beginning

17、 of a sentence.While the parents love the children, they are strict with them.Never go on or off a bus while it is in motion.It will be worth your while ,I think, to go and see him.While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record what is left. Para6

18、.worthwhile值得花时间精力的.be worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得花时间精力第十九页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。 5. Para 3. In 1770, Captain James Cook went on a scientific journey and claimed the east coast of the continent for the British Crown. claim vt announce make a claim to sth要求得到某物;认领某物 “自称,声称,主张,后接名词,不定式,从句 claim to do sth

19、._ 他自称在没有帮助的情况下完成了工作。He claimed to have done the work without help. n. have a claim on sb / have no claim to sth 有没有对某人或某物提出要求的权利 lay claim to sth 1)声称对有所有权 2)(否) lay no claim to自称没有知识,智力,技能等 eg. Her brother_ to leave her alone in the dark room if she disobeyed his order.A. declared B. claimed C. th

20、reatened D. warned第二十页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。6. Para3 . As a consequence, the original Australians suffered.as a consequence 因此,结果 as a consequence of 因为,由于 /as a result of/because of/due to/thanks to/owing toin consequence 结果 in consequence of sth =as a result of _He was found guilty and lost her job in c

21、onsequence.take /suffer/bear the s of ones action 承担自己行动的后果consequence-重要性Its of no consequence. 这无关紧要第二十一页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。7. Para3. .Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.have sb do sth._ have sb/sth doing_have sth done 1)让别人干某事=get sth done 2)遭受到某种不愉快的事eg

22、.1) Please have/get your hair cut ( cut). 2)Last night Mr. Smith had his house broken into.(break into, break in)3)who will the old man have read(read) the letter to him?第二十二页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。8. Para4. Australia resembleed the USA of the 18th century. 与18世纪的美国很相似resemble sb/ sth in sth不用进行时与他人或他物在某方面

23、相似resemblance n. have little/no to the fact 与事实相去甚远根本不符相似 ,resemblance between A and B 相象 cf. similarity第二十三页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。9. Para5 After the Second World War, Australia began to transform itself into the modern country as it is today.在第二次世界大战以后,澳大利亚喀什把他自己转变成象今天一样的现代化国家。transform vt. 改变,转变 transfo

24、rm sth./sb. into把化作变成 transformsth / sb (from A into B) 完全改变某事物某人的外观或特征A fresh coat of paint房间重新粉刷can transform a room. transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变,改变或改观undergo a complete transformation经历或经受不愉快的或痛苦的事 transplant v sth (from A to B ) 移植 n. 组织或器官的移植 transplantation n. (不可数) transport 运输 transmit 1.传播

25、信号,节等传达,传染疾病 translate第二十四页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。1.Aids is a deadly disease mainly transmitted through blood.2.Last year saw a great change, a complete change of climate which transformed the area from a desert into a swamp沼泽3.The novel, said to have been translated into several languages, sells well.4.Th

26、e old man, who had a heart transplant operation, is in high spirits.5.The goods were to have been transported_by lorry, but a terrible storm frustrated the plan.第二十五页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。10. Para 6. Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English.differ v. adj. different adv

27、 .differently n.differenceA differ (greatly) from B in sth_A is different from B in sth._Theres some difference between A and B._tell the difference between A and B_eg.The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ_ their tastes.A. on B. in C. from D. with第二十六页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Integra

28、ting skill第二十七页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。 Fast-Reading: fill in the tableInformation about AustraliaAnimals:_ _ Distance _Size:_Population:_ _Agriculture:_ _Natural resources:_ Climate:_ _ Sports:_ kangaroo, koala bear, parrot, snake, digo, sheep, cattle 3220 km from north to south,3860 km from east to west t

29、he same as the USA( without Alaska ) 18 million wheat, fruit, vegetables, meat, wines metals, precious stones, coal, iron cool and wet winters, warm and dry summers in the south; warm and dry winters, hot and wet summers in the north tennis, sailing, swimming 第二十八页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Careful-Reading: Ch

30、oose the best answer.第二十九页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。1. In area it is approximately the same size as the USA (without Alaska), which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people. Here “which refers to _. A. Australia B. USA C. Alaska D. USA without Alaska2. From paragraph 3, we learn that_.A. Australi

31、a is wealthier than any other country. B. Australia is very rich in natural resources.C. Fruits and vegetables are grown all over the country.D. Half of the worlds wool is produced there.第三十页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A long fence extends hundreds of kilometers across A

32、ustralia.B. People usually use motorbikes or helicopters to round up sheep or cattle because farms in Australia are so large in the middle of Australia.C. Dingoes like to attack sheep and cattle at night.D. People built a fence to keep out wild dogs called dingoes .第三十一页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。4. In the tex

33、t the writer implies but not states directly that_.A. Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.B. Australia is a wealthy country with lots of natural resources.C. People in Australia like outdoor sports.D. Australia is a powerful country of sports in many events.第三十二页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Language study第三十三页,编辑于星期五:八点 三十七分。Para 1.One strange animal lays eggs, yet feeds its young on its milk. feed on 用喂养 feed-back 反响Im fed up wi

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