高中英语（人教版）选修九 同步课件 U3P2 Reading

1、Before the classI want you to be engaged in the material. I want you to be engaged in whatever it is that we are discussing in class. Not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say. Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or le

2、arn something. Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.I want you to be engaged in the material. I want you to be engaged in whatever it is that we are discussing in class. N

3、ot necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say. Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something. Unit 3 ReadingGLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIAbrochure CommonwealthOceaniaadequateecologyautonomousfederaln. (作介绍或宣传用的) 小册子n. 国家; 共

4、和国; 联邦n. 大洋州adj. 适当的; 足够的n. 生态学; 生态adj. 自治的adj. 联邦的; 联合的 联邦制的Words reviewWords reviewdefencepolicytaxtaxationnation citizen citizenshipn. 防卫; 辩护n. 政策; 方针n. 税; 税款n. 征税; 税款n. 国家; 民族n. 市民; 公民n. 公民身份; 公民的职责 和权利 celebration birthplace toleratetolerancemigrant homeland via n. 庆祝; 庆典n. 诞生地vt. 忍受; 容忍n. 宽容;

5、忍受n. 移居者; 移民; 候鸟n. 祖国; 本国prep. 经; 通过; 经由Words review superbrust rustytropicalsplendourtimetableheritageadj. 卓越的; 杰出的; 极好的n. 铁锈adj. 生绣的; 铁锈色的adj. 热带的n. 壮丽; 杰出; 壮观n. 时间表; 时刻表n. 遗产; 继承物 Words reviewWords and expressions reviewaboriginalout of respectfortnight reservation highwaycradleadj. 土著的; 土生的n. 土著

6、居民出于尊敬n. 两星期n. 保留; 预定n. 公路; 大路; (美) 高速公路n. 摇篮; 发源地Skimming to get general ideasSkimmingReading Comprehension IWhat topic is common to all five texts?Glance quickly at the five texts below and then answer the questions.All five texts are about some aspect of Australia.a postcard from someone on holid

7、aypart of a text in an encyclopediapart of a tourist brochure a newspaper articlean advertisementMatch each reading passage with a description below.SkimmingReading Comprehension IIa postcard from someone on holidaypart of a text in an encyclopediapart of a tourist brochure a newspaper articlean adv

8、ertisementbooklet containing information about sth or advertising sth (作介绍和宣传用的)小册子Text 4Text 1Text 5Text 2Text 3Careful reading to solve difficult pointsGLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA澳大利亚小览glimpse vt. to see sb. for a moment n. a sight of sb. or sth.glimpseglimpses sb. / sth.瞥见某人/ 某物get / catch a glimpse of

9、瞥见, 看见glance 与 glimpse Compare!glance 与 glimpse 的区别类同于look与see; take a glance at (看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了)eg. He took a glance at her face. 他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。短语连接gaze at 盯着看, 注视着 stare at 盯着glare at 怒视 fit ones eyes on 盯着看【常用表达】be adequate for sth. 令人满意的；足够的 be adequate to do sth. 胜任做某事be adequate to

10、the job 胜任工作adequate adj. 适当的; 足够的He is adequate to the job. 他胜任这项工作。She has adequate excuses for a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口。He sought for an adequate solution to the problem. 他寻求解决这个问题的适当办法。 adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足; 适当tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；宽恕tolerance n. 容忍; 忍受; 宽容; 耐力tolerant adj. 忍受的; 容忍的 Teacher

11、s never tolerate cheating on exams.老师绝不允许考试作弊。常见表达：be tolerant of 对容忍常用表达 tolerate sth. / doing sth. 常用表达respect sb. 尊重某人show / have respect for 尊重in every respect 在各个方面respect sb. as 尊敬某人为respect vt. & n. 尊重; 敬重; 方面We have greatest respect for our teachers.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。out of respect 出于尊敬复数形式表“问候”常见

12、表达如：send ones respects to sb. 向问好Out of respect, I had to agree to help hisson this time. 出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。out of respect 出于尊敬 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of kindness 出于好意 out of generosity 出于慷慨 S subject 主语P predicate 谓语O object 宾语Att attribute 定语Adv adverbial 状语Com complement 补语Pre predicative 表语C

13、 clause 从句Short forms 缩略语 1. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the worlds who come to experience its unique ecology.Att C澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。 Pre S PAdvDifficult sentences analysisAttwho come to experience its unique ecology 是定语从句，和介词短语 from all over t

14、he world 并列修饰 touristsHis song are popular with young people.popular 意思是“受欢迎的”, 常跟介词 with 表示受欢迎。2. On this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. Along the way you will sp

15、ot a fascinating variety of wildlife.从悉尼经阿德莱德到佩思长达4352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。沿途中，你还将看到各种各样引人入胜的野生动植物。This flight is from Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.Youd better sent the letter via airmail.via 是介词，意思是经过；经由；通过他经过香港飞往纽约。He flew to New York via Hong Kong. 我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。 I sent

16、a message to Mary via her friend. 3. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.从霍巴特沿A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。do sth. and sb. will 是一个固定的结构，省了句中的 if

17、you, 意思是“如果，就会”，如：Go on a vacation, and youll forget unhappy things. 你跟他说，他就会帮助你。Talk to him, and hell help you.Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area 摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区，其全称是Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National park (摇篮山圣克莱尔湖国家公园)。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分，因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。圣克莱尔湖

18、位于国家公园南端，是澳大利亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。nation国家national 国家的, 民族的 international国际的nationwide全国范围的 nationality 国籍 Let the word flyecon. 生态学; 生态logy- logy is a

19、suffix in the English language. 构词法: 后缀 英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀是一种重要的构词法，通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性。 It means a subject of study. 表示“.学”，.论anthropology 人类学 archaeology 考古学 astrology 占星术, 占星学 biology 生物学 cosmology 宇宙哲学, 宇宙论 criminology 犯罪学, 刑事学 ecology 生态学entomology 昆虫学 geology 地质学 meteorology 气象学 mine

20、ralogy 矿物学 neurology 神经学, 神经病学 physiology 生理学 psychology 心理学zoology 动物学 Scanning to get detail informationScanningReading Comprehension IIIRead the five texts again more carefully and fill in the form.Something about AustraliaOfficial nameCapital Population _ million, approximately 80% of Australian

21、s live in the _Area _ square kilometers, the _ country in the worldCommonwealth of AustraliaCanberra 20 the south-eastern coastal area7,686,850 sixth largest The number of states Two largest cities Famous for 6 Melbourne and Sydney its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and

22、 cattle and its unusual wildlifeAustralia DayOn _, many people who come from overseas will become _Travel from Sydney to PerthView _, _and _26 JanuaryAustralian citizensBlue Mountains plains of the Nullarbor a variety of wildlife Travel from Adelaide to DarwinObserve _, _ and _ _the rolling hills th

23、e rusty reds of Australias center the tropical splendour of Darwin Uluru RockIt appears to _, from _ to golden and finally to _.Cradle Mountain National ParkIt is famous for _, _ and _. There is a _ track and _.change colour grey-red at sunrise burning red at dusk its mountain peaks lakes ancient fo

24、rests walking a range of short walks 1 Where do most Australians live? 2 In what city do federal politicians work? 3 How many people live in Australia? 4 When is Australia day?The south-eastern coastal area of Australia.Canberra.20 million.26 January.1 Answer the questions.5. How far is it from Pert

25、h to Sydney?6. How many World Heritage Sites are there in Australia?7. Which part of Australia gets the most rainfall?A few coastal areas.14.4,352 kilometres.8. Why do most people choose not to climb Uluru? 9. What two World Heritage Sites are named in these texts? Most people do not climb Ayers Roc

26、k out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.Cradle Mountain National Park &Uluru. 2 Now read the five texts again more carefully. Underline any information about Australia that you did not know before. Write down five facts that you consider to be the most interesti

27、ng. Share your facts with others in your class.3 Discuss these questions with others in class.1 What kind of people do you think make Australia their home?People chose to settle in Australia might (be): 1) want a better life than they had at home, a change of lifestyle or a challenge; 2) attracted t

28、o the climate, the beauty of the country or the opportunity to improve the situation that they had in their original country; 3) forced to leave their country for some reason and must find somewhere else to live. So we have a reason to believe that people who go to a new country to start again are l

29、ikely to be courageous, curious and strong minded, and they enjoy challenges, since there might be tremendous hardships. They are probably confident of their abilities and open to new ideas and ways of doing things.2. Each year large numbers of people became Australian citizens. Why do you think the

30、y choose to become citizens?They choose to become Australian citizens in order to feel truly a part of their new country, to feel secure in their new country and know they cannot be made to leave, or to gain an Australian passport and enjoy the rights of a citizen. Only Australian citizens can vote

31、so some may want to take a greater part in the political life of the country.3. When do you think travelling by train across Australia would be appropriate and when do you think travelling by plane would be more suitable? Obviously, if you have to get to your destination quickly, you would travel by

32、 plane. It is also cheaper to travel by plane as these long distance trains are luxurious and therefore expensive. You might travel by train for the experience or to view the scenery on your journey. You might travel by train because you are frightened of flying.4. In what part of Australia do you t

33、hink most agriculture takes place? Give reasons.As you need water to grow things, farming is most suitable in the wetter, coastal areas of the country.5. Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?Part of the reason is that much of the centre of Australi

34、a is uninhabitable desert. Another reason is that the Aboriginal population was fairly stable for thousands of years and others settled in the country just over two hundred years ago. A third reason is that the government has strict quotas on how many people can immigrate to the country.1. Whats the

35、 writing style of the passage?2. Whats the characteristic of the passage?Illustration.As a whole, classification declaration is used with subtitles to introduce Australia, making the students have a clear idea of it. Numbers, examples and pictures are also used, making the illustration more vivid an

36、d concrete.Discussion3. Whats the main idea of the passage?4. Whats the writing purpose of the passage?We can get some information about Australia, especially its geography and scenery. The passage not only makes us readers get a general idea of Australia but also arouses our interest in it and enco

37、urage us to pay a visit to it. I think these are the purposes of the passage. Australia is a large country with multicultural, amazing scenes and unique ecology.5. What do you think of Australia?Individual activityMozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. (

38、2009上海) A. where B. when C. there D. which Quiz I: Multiple choice Quiz II: Fill in the blanks.1. There was _ (充足的) rainfall in this area last winter.2. She hopes to study _ (生态学) at college.3. The rebels only form of _ (防卫) against the soldiers guns was sticks and stones.4. What is your partys _ (政

39、策) on immigration?adequatedefenceecologypolicy5. Theyre putting up the _ (税) on cigarettes.6. All the _ (国家) of the world will be represented at the conference.7. Lets buy some champagne in cel_ of her safe arrival.8. I will not _ (忍受; 容忍) that sort of behaviour in my class.taxnationscelebrationtole

40、rate9. The cities are full of _ (移民) looking for work.10. Reports are coming in _ (通过) satellite.11. He is a _ (very great) dancer.12. The time_ for our trip to Paris includes visits to Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.migrantsviasuperbtimetable13. These monuments are a vital part of the

41、cultural _ (遗产) of South America.14. Id like to make a table re_ for two people for 9 oclock.15. The mother rocked the baby to sleep in its _ (摇篮). heritagereservationcradleQuiz III: Translation.1. 桂林以风景优美而出名。 Guilin _ its beautiful scenery. 2. 它的魅力正吸引着全世界越来越多的 关注。 It is attracting more and more attentions _. 3. 人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。 Life _ little things. is famous forfrom all over the worldis made up of4. 谁应该对这种混乱负责？_ the terrible mess?5. 那国家位于欧洲北部。 The country _ the norther