外研版八年级下册英语 Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles知识点课件(共40张PPT)

1、Module7 Summer in Los Angele知识点课件Unit 1Please write to me and send me some photos!知识点一make a list的搭配教材原文Im making a list of things for my trip. 我正在列一张旅行所需东西的清单。make a list是固定搭配,意为“列清单”。其中list是名词,意为“清单;名单”。Make a list of the countries you know in Europe.把你知道的欧洲国家列个清单。例根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词Before you go s

2、hopping, youd better make a shopping l.解析考查list的写法。make a shopping list意为“列一个购物清单”。答案list知识点二but连接的并列句教材原文Well,it sounds crazy,but I dont know what to take.嗯,那听起来很疯狂,但是我真不知道要带什么。本句是but连接的并列句,but意为“但是;可是”,是并列连词,前后两个分句之间是转折关系。John was not very good at maths,but he passed the exam.约翰的数学并不是很好,但是他考试及格了。例

3、(2018天津蓟州区第四联合学区第二次月考)She didnt like playing tennis,now shes very good at it. A.butB.andC.orD.so 解析本题考查连词的用法。设空前意为“她不喜欢打网球”,设空后意为“现在她擅长打网球”,根据设空前后的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but。答案A知识点三at the end of的固定搭配教材原文Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.我将在七月底离开,要在那里待四个星期。本句中的at the end of

4、是固定搭配,意为“在的结尾”。Are there any exams at the end of this term?这个学期末有考试吗?归纳总结常见的含有end的短语:at the end of表示“在的结尾;在的末端”,可以和时间搭配,也可以和地点搭配in the end 表示“最后;终于”,和at last,finally是同义表达by the end of 表示“截止到”,通常用于完成时例 根据汉语意思完成句子在演讲结束的时候,我看到我妈妈正坐在那里。 the speech, I saw my mother sitting there.解析考查at the end of的固定搭配。答案

5、At the end of知识点四if引导的条件状语从句教材原文If youve already paid for the air tickets and for homestay,it should be OK.如果你已经付了机票和家庭寄宿费,那就应该够了。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是it should be OK,if是从属连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。You can ask me for help if you need.如果你需要,你可以向我求助。温馨提示在含有if引导的条件状语从句的句子中,如果主句是一般将来时或者含情态动词的句子,从句要用一般现在时表示将

6、来。We will go camping if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们会去野营。例(2018四川南充中考)When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if itnext Monday.A.dont rainB.wont rainC.doesnt rainD.didnt rain 解析本题考查动词时态。答语的含义是“如果下周一不下雨,学校艺术节就会按时举行”,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用的一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为C。答案C知识点五had better d

7、o sth.的用法教材原文Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.你最好问问旅游公司关于行李总重量的事情。Youd better是You had better的缩写形式,had better后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”,它的否定结构是had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。Youd better stand there quietly.你最好安静地站在那里。Youd better not argue with him

8、.你最好不要和他争吵。例(2018四川达州中考)I have a bad cold, Mom.Oh, dear! Youd bettera doctor with me in a minute. A.will seeB.seeC.not seeD.seeing 解析had better可以和(not)do sth.搭配,先排除A和D;再根据题干中的“我得了重感冒”可推断,你最好马上去看医生,故答案为B。答案B知识点六weight的用法weight作名词,意为“重量;体重”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。Whats the weight of the vegetables? 这些蔬菜的重量是多少?

9、She decided to lose weight.她决定减肥。拓展延伸短语:lose weight 减肥同根词:weigh v.称重;重量是例(2018四川广安岳池期末)根据汉语提示写单词I guess Marys father (重)about 150 pounds. 解析本题考查weigh的写法。再根据一般现在时的时态可知所缺的词是weighs。答案weighs知识点七by the way的用法by the way是固定搭配,意为“顺便提一下;附带问一句”。By the way,where are you now? 顺便问一下,你现在在哪里?例根据汉语意思完成句子顺便问一下,你住在哪里

10、? ,where do you live?解析考查by the way的固定搭配。答案By the wayUnit 2Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!知识点八depend on的短语搭配教材原文You can work in small or large groups:it depends on your personal choice. 你可以上小班课或大班课:这取决于你个人的选择。本句中的depends on同depends upon,意为“依靠;取决于;由决定”。Children depend on t

11、heir parents for food and clothing.孩子们依靠他们的父母提供衣食。归纳总结常见的“动词+on”结构的短语有:例 (2017山东济南长清区期中) 根据汉语意思完成句子身体健康取决于有规律的锻炼。Good healthexercising regularly.解析本题考查depend on的短语搭配。答案depends on知识点九provide的用法和搭配教材原文We provide books,and we set tests every week to check your progress.我们提供课本,并且每周有考试以检查你的进步。provide是动词,

12、意为“提供;供应”。常见的搭配是:provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。They provide homes for many endangered animals.他们给很多濒临灭绝的动物提供栖息地。易错提醒offer也有“提供;供应”之意。它的常见搭配是offer sth. to sb. (= offer sb. sth.)。注意offer和provide所搭配的介词有所不同。He offered his seat to an old man. 他把他的座位让给了一位老人。例(2017山东青岛黄岛区期中)Its reporte

13、d that Chinese governmentfree milkchildren in poor areas.A.provides; withB.provides; forC.offers; forD.offers; with解析句意:据报道,中国政府为贫困地区的孩子们提供免费的牛奶。根据provide sth. for sb.的固定搭配可知答案为B。答案B知识点十progress的用法progress是不可数名词,意为“进步;进展”,make progress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”。He made rapid progress in his studies.他在学习上进步很快。例(

14、2018四川达州中考)根据汉语意思完成句子孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。 My kid! I want to know if you have this term. 解析本题考查make progress的固定搭配。再根据现在完成时的结构“have+过去分词”可推断第一空要用made。答案made progress知识点十一friendship的用法 friendship“友谊;友好”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。The friendship between John and Peter lasted many years. 约翰与彼得之间的友谊持续了很多年。At scho

15、ol she formed a close friendship with several other girls. 她在学校里与其他几个女同学建立起亲密的友谊。例 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Steve really values your(友谊) more than anything else.解析本题考查friendship“友谊”的写法。答案friendship知识点十二stay in touch with sb.的固定搭配教材原文Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch wit

16、h them.许多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊,而且和他们保持着联系。stay in touch with sb.是固定搭配,意为“和某人保持联系”,同keep in touch with sb.。I stay in touch with my friends by email.我通过电子邮件和我的朋友们保持联系。归纳总结和touch有关的搭配有:get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系keep/stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系例(2016广东广州中考)根据汉语意思完成句子旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系。

17、Enjoy your trip, and please in touchus. 解析考查stay/keep in touch with sb.的固定搭配。答案stay/keep;with知识点十三prefer的用法和搭配教材原文But if you prefer,of course,you can stay in a hotel. 但是如果你喜欢,当然,你可以住在宾馆里。prefer是动词,意为“更喜爱;喜欢多于”,相当于like.better。prefer的过去式和过去分词都是preferred。I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐

18、。归纳总结prefer的常见用法有:prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer A to B和B比起来,更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B和做B事比起来,更喜欢做A事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事,而不愿做B事例(2018黑龙江龙东中考)I preferthe failure rather thanmy dream.A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give upC.experiencing; giving up解析本题考查prefer的固定搭配。句意:我宁愿经历失

19、败,也不想放弃我的梦想。根据“prefer to do A rather than do B”的固定搭配可知答案为B。答案B知识点十四at least的用法at least意为“至少”。We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.我们应该每天至少刷两次牙。例(2017江苏扬州邗江区期中) 根据汉语意思翻译句子他的堂弟离家至少2个月了。 解析本句的时态是现在完成时,表示“至少”要用at least。答案His cousin has been away from home for at least two months.知识点十五fill out的

20、用法教材原文Do not waitfill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!别等了填写我们的表格,来洛杉矶学英语吧!本句中的fill out是固定搭配,意为“填写”。其中fill是动词,意为“填满;装满”。Now,would you please fill out the customs forms for each package?现在请您把每个包裹的海关报关表填写一下好吗?例根据汉语意思完成句子填写那份问卷花了我好长一段时间。It took me quite a while to the questionnaire

21、.解析考查fill out短语。答案fill outUnit 3Language in use知识点十六popular的用法教材原文Summer camps for children are very popular in many coun-tries.为孩子们开设的夏令营在许多国家都很受欢迎。popular作形容词,意为“受欢迎的;流行的”。be popular with/among.是固定搭配,意为“在中很受欢迎”。Jay Chou is popular among/with young people.周杰伦在年轻人中很受欢迎。拓展延伸反义词:unpopular adj.不受欢迎的;不流

22、行的 例(2018广西南宁育才实验中学段考)Mrs. Hu is very friendly to all her students, so sheher students.A.is aware ofB.is popular withC.is interested in 解析三个选项的含义分别是:be aware of知道,意识到;be popular with在中很受欢迎;be interested in对感兴趣。根据题干中的“胡老师对她所有的学生都很友好”可推断,她在她的学生中很受欢迎,故答案为B。答案B并列复合句本模块的核心语法是并列复合句。并列复合句是我们在初中阶段学习的一个重要的语法

23、项目。让我们一起看看它的概念以及常见的并列连词吧。1.概念并列复合句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是并列的关系。并列连词含义用法and而且;和;又表并列或递进关系but但是;可是表转折关系or或者;否则表选择关系so因此;所以表因果关系2.常见的并列连词Tom went to the party,but his brother didnt.汤姆去参加聚会了,他的弟弟却没去。The children can go with us,or they can stay at home.孩子们可以跟我们走,也可以待在家里。It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.那个地方还疼,因此我去看了医生。例1(2018浙江温州中考)Betty kept silent at first