2021年考研英语：阅读理解的回答方法

1、2021年考研英语：阅读理解的回答方法2021年考研英语：阅读理解的回答方法十一一、分类根据态度题的类型，我们可以将它分为以下类型：全文态度题当主体为作者，对象为文章主题时，题目为全文态度题。这时候作者在全文中表现出 来的态度，即为作者对文章主题的态度。局部态度题除去以上情况的其他情况，都称为局部态度题。对于这两种题型，我们可以采用类似 的解题思路。二、解题思路先确定主干中态度的主体和对象；返回原文寻找包含主体和对象的句子优先考虑包含主体的句子；将原文中的态度词和选项相对照，同义替换的为正确答案。咱们在做这种题型时， 定位、替换和排除的思想很重要。我们还是通过2021年的text 4的真题来仔

2、细讲解吧!40. The author s attitude towards standard-setters is one of .Asatisfaction BskepticismECobjectiveness Dsympathy题干问作者对准则制定者的态度是怎样的?态度的主体是作者，对象是准则制定者。 为了解题，要先找到能够体现作者态度的词。Unfortunately, banks lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setter

3、s,essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is beingcompromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America * s Financial Accounting Standards BoardFASBrushed through

4、 rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assetsand more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB* s chairman, cried out against those who uquestion our motives. Yet bank shares roseand the changes enhance

5、what one lobby group politely calls “ the use of judgment by management.European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards BoardlASBdo likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure tofold when it completes its reconstruction

6、 of rules later this year is strong. Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that is did “not live in a political vacuumv but “in thereal word“ and the Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accouts that vastly overvalued assets.

7、Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporaryilliquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But banks shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And deadmarkets p

8、artly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America, s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets

9、 to levels which buyers findattractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions,forexample, against hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.从第二段的 unfortunately 和第五段的 It was banks that were on the wrong