湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期基础学科知识竞赛试卷【含答案】

1、2022年高一基础学科知识竞赛英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是C。1How does the man usually go to school？ABy busBBy taxiCBy bik

2、e2Which book does the woman like most？AGreat ExpectationsBDavid CopperfieldCOliver Twist3Why does the man get up late？AHe doesnt have to work todayBHe forgot to set an alarm clockCHe stayed up late last night4When is the woman likely to buy a computer？AIn SeptemberBIn JulyCIn June5What are the speak

3、ers mainly talking about？AAn interviewBA job offerCA company第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How is the house usually heated？ABy coalBBy woodCBy electricity7What will the woman do next

4、？ABuy a heaterBCook dinnerCMake a phone call听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the relationship between the speakers？ACo-workersBFriendsCStrangers9Why does the woman think the dog might be around？AShe saw it walk pastBShe heard it bark nearbyCShe met it at her neighbors10What feature does the dog have？AIts la

5、rgeBIts yellowCIts spotted听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where did the mans parents go？ATo BritainBTo FranceCTo China12What does the man think of tea？AHe doesnt like itBHe thinks its so-soCHe is interested in its history13How does the woman drink her green tea？AWith creamBWith nothingCWith sugar听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

6、。14Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a studioBIn a classroomCIn a library15How many countries celebrate Teachers Day on October 5th？AAbout 15BAround 50COver 10016What does Amanda say about Teachers Day in India？AIt was suggested by a teacherBIt marks the birthday of its second pres

7、identCIt was started to recognize teachers hard work17Which country celebrates Teachers Day as a national holiday？ASingaporeBAmericaCThailand听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Which place is fun for the whole family according to the speaker？ABig BenBThe London EyeCThe London Science Museum19What is the top 10 Lond

8、on attractions list based on？AThe history of each placeBThe number of visitorsCThe size of each attraction20What does the speaker ask listeners to do at the end？ABook onlineBWait in all queues patientlyCVisit during the low season第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

9、出最佳选项。AYou know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novelsBut you probably didnt know that these other famous movies also came from booksHidden FiguresThis film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped

10、drive the United States into ce in the 1960sIt was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did increase sales of the bookForrest GumpThe 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards，including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom HanksAlthough

11、the movie is critical and box-office success gave the book a huge increase，its the film that made its mark on pop culture historyThe Girl on the TrainPaula Hawkins psychological thriller，about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window，was a huge successBut unlike the

12、 fast-paced，cant-be-put-down quality of the novel，the movie was boringField of DreamsIts hard to describe the plot of this movie：Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield，and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams，childhood heroes，and healin

13、g the pain of the pastThe 1989 movie is loyal to WPKinsellas 1982 original，Shoeless Joe，but cuts out some extra characters21Which is the best choice for a person who loves math？AHidden FiguresBForrest GumpCThe Girl on the TrainDField of Dreams22Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according

14、to the text？AKevin CostnerBWinston GroomCTom HanksDWPKinsella23What is special about Field of Dreams？AIt is a romantic comedyBIt presents several themesCIt was released in 1982 for the first timeDIt shows all the figures in Shoeless JoeBKwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store and spotted a

15、 homeless man with a small dog sitting in the lapStewart，a vet at an animal shelter，noticed its scratched-off furssigns of an allergic reaction to fleas（跳蚤）He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dogs skin，a gift the man readily accepted“I remember returning a week later，

16、and the hair was coming back，the red spots on its skin were gone，” Stewart told the Modesto BeeThe man said his dog was no longer staying up scratching and was sleeping well“And you know， he said，Im sleeping at night He started to cry，and that got me choked up too，” Stewart saidStewart was hooked“Wh

17、en you give back，there is something you get in return that feels much largerI knew I wanted to keep doing it，” he told mediumcomToday，Stewart，50，has his own practice in town，yet he still finds time for street petsHes helped roughly 400 animals since 2011，mostly dogs but also a few catsTheres a stron

18、g need for his kind of helpAbout 25 percent of Modestos homeless population own a pet，but there are few health-care options available to themTo fill that void，Stewart，using his free time，wanders dark alleyways and underpasses，anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped outHe carries his medical

19、bag，which contains treatmentsvaccines，antibiotics，flea medications，and moreStewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocketFor those expensive procedures，he set up a GoFundMe account to provide enough money for treatment“I dont ever want to have to turn anybody away，” he explainsHe knows ther

20、e are some people who question whether the homeless should even have petsHow can they care for them on the street？Stewart told the Bee，“I think that more than anybody，they need a petThey love their pets probably more than the average person”24What did Stewart do for the homeless mans dog？AHe brought

21、 some medicine to itBHe sent a unique gift to itCHe cured its allergy to dustDHe scratched it to help it sleep well25What does the underlined word “void” mean in Paragraph 3？ATimeBGapCDesireDChoice26Why does Stewart set up GoFundMe for sick dogs？ATo give free medical treatmentBTo offer a comfortable

22、 shelterCTo pay the cost of healthcareDTo provide care and adoption27Which of the following is a suitable title of the text？AThe Homeless DogsBGoFundMeCAnimal SheltersDA Street VetCOne New Years Day，ecologist Rob Wolton came up with an unusual resolution-to spend the next 12 months studying a hedge（

23、树篱）40 metres from his house in the middle of DevonHe wanted to make a list of every plant，animal and fungus（真菌）that used itAfter a year of observations he had found 2，000 speciesfar more than he imaginedWolton says he enjoyed it hugely and his findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that

24、 hedges should not be overlooked“There is increasing recognition that much of the wildlife finds shelter in the hedgesBut theyre much more than just wildlife passages-they are really important as habitats in their own right，” he saysThe European commissions Joint Research Centre recently argued that

25、 as the climate crisis worsens，hedges are expected to play more roles as they move in response to environmental changeTheir deep roots help sequester carbon（固碳），and they also reduce the likelihood of flooding downstream，suck nutrients and pollutants out of water，and prevent soil lossAlongside these

26、functions，there is a cultural benefit to hedges tooI think lots of us who live in England think of the hedge landscape as being quite typical，says WoltonAfter the Second World War many hedges were removed to create more productive landOnly about one in three hedges in England are in good condition，a

27、ccording to the most recent research done in 2017The main issues are hedges being cut too severely and too frequently，which leads to loss of wildlife and gapsA squirrel，for example，will turn around if there is a gap of five metresNew hedges are being planted with single species，instead of many，which

28、 decrease the wildlife they can supportIts hard to say if interest in hedges will translate into action on a national scale，and much depends on what landscape features Environmental Land Management scheme28What is the significance of Woltons study of the hedge？AIt makes Woltons resolution come trueB

29、It shows Woltons fondness of the hedgeCIt indicates the important role of the hedgeDIt points out the number of animals and plants29What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？AHedges provide home for wildlifeBHedges are used to fight climate crisisCHedges are a typical symbol of EnglandDHedges have adv

30、antages in different aspects30Why does the author mention “A squirrel in Paragraph 4？ATo show the diversity of wildlife in hedgesBTo explain the bad effect of gaps in hedgesCTo call for more species of plants in hedgesDTo present what the loss of wildlife is like31What can we infer from the last par

31、agraph？AThe favorable policy on hedges is undecidedBPublic attention in hedges will be intensifiedCA national scale protection is soon under wayDEnvironmental Land Management will fund hedgesDDid you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste？Most of it is fresh fruits and ve

32、getables that go badThe produce dries out or goes bad，which has led scientists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longerNow research at Rice University reveals there might be a better wayScientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into

33、an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving itThe coating is extremely thick，and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks（70%），and some wood-sourced cellulose（纤维素）to act as a barrier preventing water lossWhat the scientists found was that the egg-based wash made a significant dif

34、ference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation periodThe appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didnt change much，while the uncoated produce ripened and even rotted within the same time frameThe egg-based coating，as it turned out，reduced each fruits chance to get exposed t

35、o oxygenThe non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as other products，including synthetic films（合成膜），used in produce packagingFor anyone with an egg allergy，the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tastelessThe scientists hope t

36、his could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste“Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification，uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living，” said materials scientist and study author Pulickel AjayanWhats great about th

37、is discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way：even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been thrown away because they werent fit for consumptionThe researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annuallySo if this were scaled up，it could be

38、a win-win situation all around32How does the egg-based wash help keep food fresh？ABy making its coating less thickBBy limiting its oxygen exposureCBy removing its cellulose slowlyDBy improving its absorbent ability33Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text？ATo stress the seriousness of food shor

39、tageBTo show the significance of the discoveryCTo offer the method of cutting food wasteDTo give brief description of the research34What is the researchers attitude towards the application of this discovery？AOptimisticBDoubtfulCCautiousDIndifferent35What is the text mainly about？AHow to use eggs cre

40、ativelyBA breakthrough in technologyCHow to recycle food wasteDA new way to preserve food第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time：what would happen if office w

41、orkers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home？_36_One thing seems clear：more people working remotely has brought some benefits for the environmentWildlife has been able to reclaim urban ces while people have been tapping away at their home keyboards，with less commuter（通勤者）tra

42、ffic_37_ The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family，and balance exercise and leisure time，thus being able to wear whatever they like，controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commuteMany people have also been able to ge

43、t more done while working remotely_38_ “There used to be a lot of resistance to working from home because managers thought employees would just goof off and watch soap operas，but theres a lot more trust now，” says Sue Williamson at the University of New South Wales in Canberra，Australia_39_ Many peo

44、ple forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life_40_ This is probably because its hard to get those accidental conversations between people that rk ideas when everyone is physically separatedAs vacc

45、ines help to control Covid-19，many organizations are hoping to reap the best of both worlds by letting employees work from home on some days and travel to the office on othersABut what about the benefits to people？BMore than 2 years in，it is time to reflectCAfter a severe period，there is no turning

46、backDHowever，the experiment hasnt been all positiveEIt is time to reset and rethink how we actually workFMany managers have also reported declines in innovationGThe productivity level is found to rise as they work from home第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

47、最佳选项。It was a freezing cold winter nightEric，a ten-year-old boy，_41_ his father，Will，to their car in the parking lotThey were eager to get into the car to escape the_42_ nightBut as they reached the car，Eric _43_ a man lying on a shabby blanket“He was about to _44_ in the freezing cold， said EricWil

48、l went over to the man to see if he was _45_，and also gave him about $ 20，hoping he could _46_ a new and warm blanketBut over the next week Eric couldnt _47_ the feeling that he hadnt done enoughFor the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people without a _48_ bedEric told

49、his parents he wanted to buy the homeless man a _49_ but then he discovered this wasnt possible“I wanted to do more to help the man with my own money，” he saidThe fifth grader didnt want to _50_ there，so with his parents and little sister helping out，he decided to make 50 care packs with _51_ like t

50、oothbrushes and bottled waterThen the family _52_ the bags to Bass Services，an organization helping the homelessSince then，Eric has created more than 1，000 care packs and _53_ almost $ 5，000 on a websiteIts become a family affair“My mission is to show people that someone _54_ them，” says Eric“Everyo

51、ne should be _55 _”41AhelpedBforcedCracedDshowed42AdarkBcoldCboringDfrightening43ArememberedBnoticedCshockedDsaved44AbegBworkCsleepDstudy45AsafeBsadCshyDstrong46AborrowBbuyCmakeDreturn47AshareBexpressCunderstandDshake48AwarmBbigCsingleDsolid49AcarBhamburgerChouseDbackpack50AstopBcomplainCsearchDavoi

52、d51AtoolsBgoodsCpresentsDnecessities52AsoldBlentCdonatedDadvertised53AspentBearnedCborrowedDraised54Aconnects withBcares aboutClooks forDdepends on55AlovedBsatisfiedCgenerousDpopular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After winning a precious silver medal at the 2006 Turin（都灵）Win

53、ter Olympics，pairs skater Zhang Dan became a household name in China and1 _56_（continue）to work in the sport since retiring from competitionWith the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics _57_（draw）near，the country is starting _58_ exciting new era in its winter sports journey，of which Zhang Dan feels surely

54、proud“_59_（final），this year，we have this wonderful opportunity _60_（host）the Beijing Winter OlympicsAs a part of the Chinese ice and snow sports community，Im so proud and excited to welcome the _61_（arrive）of Beijing 2022I have witnessed Chinas winter sports go from strength to strength through the

55、years，” said Zhang DanThe most memorable moment of Zhang Dans career could _62_（consider）a perfect representation of the Olympic spiritPartnering with Zhang Hao at the 2006 Turin Games，Zhang Dan injured _63_（she）in a fall as the pair narrowly failed to do a quadruple salchow（四周抛跳），a jump _64_ had ne

56、ver before been landed in competitionRather than quitting，however，Zhang Dan skated through the pain to finish the program and won the silver medalZhang Dan notes that experience has had a huge influence _65_ her life，encouraging her to “be braver and directly face any difficulties with that Olympic spirit”Now she hopes her story can inspire Chinas young athletes at Beijing 2022第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校近期举办了心理健康周活动（Psychological Health Week）。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，要点包括：1活动目的；2活动内容；3活动意义。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所