浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题【含答案】

1、2021学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hospital.B. At the customs.C. At the cinema.2. How much money will

2、 the man get back?A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.3. How does the woman feel finally?A. Defeated.B. Depressed.C. Encouraged.4. What does the man want?A. Ship models.B. Some chips.C. Pig dolls.5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A. Her not being informed in time.B. The wrong delivery of her packag

3、e.C. The breaking-down of the company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the party be held tonight?A. At Kates house.B. At Times Square.C. At the mans house.7. Wh

4、y should they leave a little earlier?A. Because of the traffic jam.B. Because they have to pick up Kate.C. Because they are not familiar with the place.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we learn about the couple?A. They are on vacation.B. The wife doesnt like to travel.C. They went on a trip last year.9. H

5、ow long does the trip in the advertisement take?A. 10 days.B. 2 weeks.C. 21 days.10. Why doesnt the wife like the trip?A. She doesnt like to live on the ship.B. She prefers to stay in one place.C. She doesnt like the food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman so happy?A. She started carrying a credi

6、t card.B. She got an IDcard of her own.C. Shes got some money belonging to her.12. What advice does the man give the woman?A. She must have enough money with her.B. She should not buy everything she wants.C. She must care about her credit card and D card.13. How much can the woman spend at most with

7、 her credit card?A. $500.B. $1,500.C. $50.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why hasnt the man been helping the woman?A. He has a class at night.B. Hes been working late every day.C. Hes been eating at his friends home.15. What kind of food does the restaurant serve?A. American fast food.B. Traditional Indian foo

8、d.C. Home-style Italian food.16. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What time does the author usually wake up?A. At4 oclock.B. At 5 oclock.C. At 6 oclock.18. What happened when, the author read?A. He felt dull.B. He fell asleep.C. He turned excited.19. What wa

9、s the animal like?A. It had a pink nose.B. It had golden eyes.C. It had brown fur.20. What did the author decide to buy?A. A cat.B. A bird.C. A dog.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAt school, I was in the top set for maths. My teacher recomme

10、nded that I study economics andstatistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life filled with the arts.In fact, I was a victim of gender stereotypes that men do science or maths and women do art orlanguages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage w

11、orld view. Nogirls popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say, “Its great youspeak foreign languages, but what else can you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science ortechnology those questions.A

12、 recent survey showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry, from fashion to architecture. Anybody can learn to code programs and these days its as imp

13、ortant asreading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy.Not being able to code programs limits your impact on the world far more than ignorance of greatliterature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way

14、I did. Iwant her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it andbroaden her horizons far more than my arts background can. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, whichhelp improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. Im hoping that my da

15、ughter will discover andaccept her potential for science and want to change the world.21. What does the underlined phrase“gender stereotypes” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style.B. Sex characteristics.C. Conventional sex concepts.D. Profession difference.22. According to the author, w

16、hich may be the benefit of learning science?A. Improving language competence.B. Increasing job possibilities.C. Winning popularity.D. Understanding great literature.23. How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Satisfied.B. Active.C. Discouraged.D. Regretful.BBloomberg reported on the status o

17、f Tokyo Bay, the open water swimming venue for triathletes (铁人三项运动员). Bloombergs report actually sums itself up quite nicely in just two words:“It stinks.”E.coliestionE.coliterE.colity first came up in 2019. During a water test prior to a paratriathlon race, E.coli was detected in more than double t

18、he amount allowed for competition by the International TriathlonUnion. A local newper quoted one athlete as saying the bay“smelled like a toilet”.system.Insystem.Insystem.Inhis specific case is that there have been concerns over the pollution inTokyo Bay for a very long time. This is due to the Toky

19、o metropolis having a mixed sewage (污水) system.In a mixed sewage system, drainage (排水系统) for rainwater and sewage are combined, not separate.According to Bloombergs report, during times of flooding, untreated sewage system gets flusheddirectly into the bay in an effort to avoid flood damage. So, wha

20、t happens to the untreated waste water thatgets pumped directly into the bay? For the most part, it simply stays in the bay. According to research byKoibuchi, due to the size and depth of the bay, approximately 60 percent of the water in the bay is from therivers and Tokyos drainpipes.againstE.colio

21、againstE.coliestagainstE.coliorward new efforts to clean up the pollution in the bay. Thesesteps include dumping massive amounts of sand into the bay, putting in polyester screens to protect againstE.coli, and installing new storage tanks to hold flood runoff, so it can be treated before being relea

22、sed intothe bay. Despite these measures, the bay has been emitting an unpleasant smell for a few weeks, accordingto Bloombergs report.E.colicordingE.colieE.colige, E.coli _.A. can be a harmful substanceB. comes from the body of a sea animalC. may help clean the seaD. is a kind of household waste25.

23、What causes Tokyo Bay to smell unpleasant?A. Rainwater trapped in it.B. The old storage tank.C. Untreated sewage system.D. Floodwater from the ground.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The sand dumped into the bay works well to reduce the smell of the bay.B. The efforts newly made greatly pre

24、vent the bay from emitting a bad smell.C. The measures taken lately in response to the water test are not so effective.D. Frequent water tests help to prevent against water pollution.27. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. The bad effect of sewage.B. The further measures

25、 to be taken.C. Different opinions about the previous measures.D. Athletes: attitude to the unpleasant smelling.CFalls are the leading cause of injury death and the most common cause of death in hospital amongpeople 65 and over. But now the good news is that scientists have developed a“magic carpet”

26、. It doesnt fly, and it wont take you over, sideways, and under on a ride through the Arabian night sky, but it can use tinysensors to map peoples walking patterns - patterns that may then be analyzed to predict and even preventfalls.British researchers say their invention could sound a warming befo

27、re the fall, simply by monitoring apersons every step, using a series of fibre optic cables (光纤维) woven into the carpet. Laid beneath acarpet, tiny electronics can bend when anyone steps on it and act as sensors sending signals to a computer, which can be analyzed to show the image of the footprint

28、and spot gradual changes in walking behaviour ora sudden incident like a fall.Each year, more than a third of older adults suffer a fall and with the worlds population aging everyyear, that number is likely to increase. The researchers believe the technology could be used to fit smartcarpets in care

29、 homes or hospitals, as well as being fitted in peoples homes if necessary.Dr. Patricia Scully, from The University of Manchesters Photon Science Institute, believes the magiccarpet could be vital not only for helping people in the immediate result of a fall, but also in identifyinglittle changes in

30、 peoples walking habits which might not be spotted by a family member or carer.This is really exciting research work using technologies to prevent falls and demonstrates howengineers, scientists and healthcare professionals, can work together to develop new and innovative healthcare technologies tha

31、t make a real difference in practice.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The carpet can use sensors to give a map for walking direction.B. The warning alarm goes off the moment the fall takes place.C. The carpet represents a joint effort of scientists from different backgrounds.D. Besid

32、es the carpet, a family member can identify the little changes in walking habits.29. The best title of the passage might be _.A. Researchers find a cure for fallsB. The magic carpet stops elderly falling overC. A new technology can change elderlys walking behaviourD. Smart equipment for elderly peop

33、le is on the way30. You can most probably see this article in _.A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. a hospital leafletD. a speech第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The LastSupper and

34、 the Mona Lisa.31 But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his maininterests were in engineering and technology.32If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into consideration, it is not hard tosee why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses of all t

35、ime.Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basiceducation. After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself. The workhe did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.33

36、At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen yearsworking for the Duke of Milan.34In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest inmathematics. During this period, he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons (化

37、学武器).In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science.35He also studiedmany other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body. From then on, Leonardo spent the rest ofhis life mainly on his scientific studies.A. Before long, he returned to his painting.B. Of course, h

38、is place in art history is certain.C. It also shows his great interest in technology.D. The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.E. He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.F. Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.G. It was a goo

39、d chance to make some money with his new inventions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从段文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio, in August 2016 when the door burstopen. It was her mother Leigh Williams, with a(a

40、n)36story: A little boy fell into a drain and no onecan37him. Then she made this38of her 13-year-old daughter:“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard, where they found the boys39mother and otheradults 40a manhole cover (下水道井盖). Its diameter was 41 wider than a basketball. The boy, a

41、ged only two, had 42the drain and was drowning in the water.Madison quickly examined the situation. She was the only one who could 43through the small hole. Without 44, she told the adults to lower her in. Leigh and others held her waist and 45. Madison shook her arms and shoulders 46she got through

42、 the hole into the dark and smelly drain. Inthe process her left wrist was 47. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison 48the surface of thewater, hoping to 49the boy. Every once in a while, she could see his little 50but failed to grasphis foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw the outline of his fo

43、ot again. Madison shot her good hand outand grabbed the foot 51 . Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of trouble. He had been short of oxygen that he wasnt 52. Lying on theground unconscious, he was in urgent need of first aid. After calling for emergency services, an adultcleare

44、d his airway and placed him on his side, and another adult 53him firmly on his back until theboy coughed up fluids. Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to recover than the boy, who returned home soon. She 54, stayed therefor her injury, experiencing months of physical treatm

45、ent for her wrist. “Madisons a heroine,” the boysmother said. “What other teenage girls will 55to go into a drain?”36. A. amazingB. frustratingC. embarrassingD. frightening37. A. reachB. findC. defendD. hold38. A. determinationB. requestC. recommendationD. order39. A. cautiousB. curiousC. anxiousD.

46、courageous40. A. diggingB. surroundingC. blockingD. shifting41. A. closelyB. slightlyC. mildlyD. specially42. A. slipped intoB. taken overC. broken upD. run across43. A. jumpB. shelterC. fitD. suit44. A. argumentB. hesitationC. doubtD. comment45. A. ankleB. handsC. fistD. throat46. A. afterB. before

47、C. untilD. since47. A. sprainedB. treatedC. wrappedD. lost48. A. tracedB. scannedC. exposedD. stared49. A. discoverB. observeC. followD. spot50. A. shoesB. fingerC. hairD. toes51. A. strangelyB. carefullyC. tightlyD. clearly52. A. bleedingB. screamingC. breathingD. choking53. A. hitB. slappedC. supp

48、ortedD. pushed54. A. meanwhileB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore55. A. emergeB. pretendC. volunteerD. guarantee非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many varieties of English 56differ from each other in different regions around theworld today. The different vari

49、eties 57(distinguish) by their vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation 58(different). These different varieties of English developed froma 59(combine) of factors suchas history, geography, politics and the influence of other languages. Some of the major varieties of Englishare British English, America

50、n English, Canadian English, Australian English, Indian English and CaribbeanEnglish. The English 60(speak) in Africa varies 61country to country. 62(consequence), there is Nigerian English, South African English, Kenyan English and so on.All types of English originated from the English spoken in En

51、gland. So far, American English 63(replace) British English as the most 64(influence) variety of English around the world. This ismostly due to 65influence of the United States through the cinema and music industries, technologyand trade. Today, most“English as a foreign language” (EFL) programmes t

52、each either American or BritishEnglish.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，一名国际学校的高二学生。你的好友Kevin最近发来电子邮件说他感到非常苦恼。他的父母不允许他在周末刷抖音，希望他把时间都用在学习上。请根据下面的提示给Kevin写一封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议（至少两条）。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：抖音TikTok_第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mash Assadollat was

53、the grocer at our corner store. Standing behind his glass display case, he tore outsome pages from a book, filled them with sugar cubes and tea and weighed them one by one on a brass tray (托盘) on the left side of his scale. Then, he folded the wrappers closed and handed it to me. I paid him andleft.

54、 I got home, took the goods and emptied the wrappers.Having not much to do in my summer vacation, I started to read the wrappers, which had once beenpages of a book. How well written and attractive the words were! It was a good story. I sat there until I hadread all the pages. Honestly, I had never

55、read a book before, except for my textbooks. But when I read alleight pages, I realized that how I loved reading. The only problem was that the story stopped right at the best part, which was the most important and exciting part in the story.I decided to get the rest of the book to satisfy my curios

56、ity. I ran to the corner. “Hello, sir.” I gaspedbreathlessly. I tried speaking politely. “Where is the rest of that book? Could you please kindly give it to me?Ill read it and bring it right back to you.” “What book? I dont have any books in my shop.”MashAssadollat furled his eyebrows and asked.I tr

57、ied to be convincing. “The one that you tore pages from and then used the pages to wrap sugarcubes and tea! Please, I beg you to tell me what you did with that book!” The old man frowned in surpriseand disbelief. “What do you want with the rest of the book?”“Sir, I just want to see what happens in t

58、heend.”To butter him up, I removed one of the trays of his scale, brushed the sugar off outside by the wall, wiped the tray really well with my right sleeve, and then put it back in its place. However, Mash Assadollahbrushed me off lightly. “Go away, kid, and let me get back to work. That book is no

59、 good for you.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 读写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:He was a hard nut to crack and couldnt be softened easily. _Paragraph 2:Suddenly, my guilt was overcome by an idea. _2021学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BACBB

60、 8-10 BACCB 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 ABBAC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 CBD 24-27 ACCB 28-30 CBB第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 BDCFE第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 DABCB 41-45BACBA 46-50 CABDD 51-55 CCBBC第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. which/that57. are distingui