英语（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷（八）教师版

1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（八）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短

2、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state.Good news- The Tulip (郁金香) Festival in Skagit County plans to return for 2021 with new rules, and with reserved tickets available for Tulip Town.Attendance will be limited at Tulip

3、 Town this year, but it is planning to open earlier and stay open later. As in any public place statewide, face coverings are required. As of March 7, the tulips were not yet blossoming in Skagit County. When they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in March, but mid-April is historica

4、lly the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields.Bad news: The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to view the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and there

5、s a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season.There are dozens of different varieties of blossoming cherry and plum trees in the Seattle area, with blossoms visible from early February until May for some.1. What is the best time to enjoy Tulip?A. March.B

6、. February.C. April.D. May.2. Which place is recommended to admire cherry blossoms?A. Skagit County.B. Tulip Town.C. The web.D. UW campus.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To inform.B. To explain.C. To persuade.D. To educate.【答案】1-3 CCA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉华盛顿州的花迷们有关赏花的好消息和坏消息。1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When

7、 they start to blossom each year depends on the weather in March, but mid-April is historically the peak for tulip blossom in the gardens and fields. (每年郁金香何时开始开花取决于三月的天气，但从历史上看，四月中旬是花园和田野郁金香开花的高峰期)”可知，欣赏郁金香最好的时间是四月份。故选C。2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The University of Washington in Seattle is asking people to vie

8、w the cherry blossoms from home again this year in order to reduce crowding and limit the spread of COVID-19, UW Video has a live webcam overlooking the campus, and theres a virtual tour with photos from campus that will be updated throughout the blossom season. (西雅图的华盛顿大学今年再次要求人们在家里观赏樱花，以减少拥挤和限制COV

9、ID-19的传播，UW视频有一个俯瞰校园的实时网络摄像头，还有一个虚拟的参观，里面有校园照片，整个花季都会更新)”可知，人们被要求在家里通过网上视频和图片来欣赏樱花，也就是建议人们在网络上赏樱花。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Theres good news and bad news for flower fans this spring in Washington state. (对今年春天华盛顿州的花迷们来说，有好消息也有坏消息)”接着介绍了好消息和坏消息分别是什么，所以本文主要就是告诉，通知一些消息的。故选A。BLike many Kenyans who try their ha

10、nds at something earning them some extra income, Robina Bosibori and her husband had tried raising chickens in their courtyard. When they started keeping the chickens two years ago, they had hoped they would multiply, allowing them to sell eggs and chickens to their neighbors. However, with the coup

11、le being working parents, the chickens did not get the attention they deserved and at the beginning of this year, they only had 10 chickens.Luckily, their fortunes began to change after the novel coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) struck and schools were closed. Not wanting the children to spend the whole d

12、ay watching television, Bosibori started allocating them duties around the house and noticed that her daughter Ashleigh had developed great interest in the chickens.Since the chickens were not doing so well at the time, Ashleigh would get emotional if any chicken died. She decided to dedicate her ti

13、me to improving the conditions they were living in. She gave them water and food regularly. She also asked her parents to have the sick chickens treated. By the time she started paying attention to the chickens, there were only eight of them. But currently, the family have almost 100 chicks and chic

14、kens.According to Ashleigh, she faced challenges at the beginning because the chickens kept falling ill and dying. In addition, the hen house was old and uncomfortable for the chickens and eggs together. She made her parents realize that the old house would waste a lot of chicken feed. Therefore, th

15、ey decided to invest in a new and bigger hen house in the hope of offering better conditions for the chickens.By spending time with the chickens, Ashleigh developed a bond with them. She believed that she had learned a lot by taking care of the chickens and the interest would carry on even after sch

16、ools were reopened.4. Why did the chickens keep dying at the beginning?A. They were not properly attended.B. The pandemic struck suddenly.C. A new hen house was constructed.D. Ashleigh was interested in chickens.5. What did Ashleigh do after schools were closed?A. She spent the whole day watching TV

17、.B. She allocated duties around the house.C. She took care of the chickens carefully.D. She developed a bond with her brothers.6. What was the problem with the old hen house?A. It stopped the sick chickens from being treated.B. It separated hens from their eggs and chickens.C. It provided better con

18、ditions for the chickens.D. It wasted chicken feed and was uncomfortable.7. What can we learn from this story?A. East or west, home is the best.B. Hard work pays off in the end.C. Where theres life, theres hope.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】4-7 ACDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对肯尼亚家庭的夫妻由于工作忙碌疏于对鸡群的照顾，

19、使得小鸡的数量大大减少。他们的女儿Ashleigh却在学校停课后对小鸡们产生了感情，并对它们悉心照顾，从而逐渐增加了小鸡的数量，为家庭带来了收益。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“the chickens did not get the attention they deserved and at the beginning of this year, they only had 10 chickens.（这些鸡没有得到应有的关注，今年年初，他们只有10只鸡。）”可知，因为在最初的时候没有得到恰当的照料，所以才导致小鸡们持续的死掉。故选A项。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She decid

20、ed to dedicate her time to improving the conditions they were living in. She gave them water and food regularly.（她决定把时间花在改善他们的生活条件上。她定期给他们水和食物。）”可知，Ashleigh在学校关闭之后，把时间都用来照顾小鸡们。故选C项。6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“the hen house was old and uncomfortable for the chickens（鸡舍又旧又不舒服）”和“She made her parents realize tha

21、t the old house would waste a lot of chicken feed.（她使她的父母意识到那座老鸡舍会浪费很多饲料。）”可知，老鸡舍的存在的问题是不舒服和浪费饲料。故选D项。7. 推理判断题。A. East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝；B. Hard work pays off in the end.努力工作终有回报；C. Where theres life, theres hope.有生命必有希望；D. Education is the key to success.教育是成功的关键。文章讲述了主人公Ashleig

22、h通过自己的努力，对小鸡们悉心照顾，从而大大增加了小鸡的数量，也从中学到了很多道理，并为家庭带来了收益。她的经历告诉我们努力工作终将得到回报。故选B项。CAt 9 am on a Wednesday, Gaby Rountree waves goodbye to Mila as she is picked up to go to day care in Mexico City. “It has made her so independent, so friendly and so lovely with others,” Ms Rountree says joyfully. She shuts

23、 the front door and turns to homeschooling her two children. For Mila is not a child, but the family dog.Schools and nurseries have been shut in Mexico for a year owing to the pandemic. But doggy day care is booming. Doggy carers offer claw-trims and let beloved pets play outdoors. “Many clients now

24、 have a home office or are worried about their dogs becoming too attached to them,” explains Montserrat, an owner of a dog day-care centre, as she strokes a tiny dog on her lap. The facility, in the rich neighbourhood, also has a camp where dogs can spend a relaxing weekend in the countryside.Mexico

25、s rising passion for dogs has coincided (同时发生) with falling human fertility. In the mid-1980s, a Mexican woman could expect to have four children; now, only two. In the long run, as people have grown richer and the returns to education have risen, families have shrunk. For some, a dog is a lovable s

26、ubstitute. The most devoted owners buy clothes and throw birthday parties for their dogs. Many restaurants welcome dogs and provide drinking water. Some restaurants even offer a full doggy menu. Parks have “doggy areas”. Pet beauty salons provide not only baths and trims but massages and acupuncture

27、, too.Mexicos spoilt pets are probably enjoying the pandemic more than its locked down kids. By one estimate, nearly two-thirds of the children have missed a year of school because of coronavirus. For mothers such as Ms Rountree doggy day care offers some relief from covid-induced hard boring work.

28、But she will not stop worrying until her children, too, are let off the chain and back into the classroom.8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Mila is highly thought of by Ms Rountree.B. Ms Rountree is a well-received online teacher.C. Mila enjoys her day with other children at care c

29、enter.D. Ms Rountrees children are well taken care of at care center.9. What may be the reason for the doggy day cares popularity in Mexico?A. Dogs like to play in the center.B. Dogs are infected with pandemic.C. School and nurseries are closed down.D. Many citizens have to work at home.10. What is

30、the main idea of paragraph 3?A. How Mexico becomes richer.B. Why Mexicans love to raise dogs.C. How Mexicans care for their dogs.D. Why Mexico has a declining population.11. Whats the present situation of the kids in Mexico?A. They are about to return to school.B. They are second to the dogs at home

31、.C. They have to attend their dogs at home.D. Most of them are absent from school for a year.【答案】8-11 ADBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在墨西哥，人们对宠物尤其是狗的宠爱和热情如日剧增，狗狗日托中心蓬勃发展。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It has made her so independent, so friendly and so lovely with others,” Ms Rountree says joyfully. (“这让她变得如此独立，如此友好，与他人相处如此可爱

32、，”Rountree女士高兴地说)”可知，这是Rountree女士对她的狗Mila的正面、积极的评价，所以可推知Rountree女士高度赞扬她的狗Mila，故选A。9. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many clients now have a home office or are worried about their dogs becoming too attached to them,” explains Montserrat, an owner of a dog day-care centre, as she strokes a tiny dog on her lap. (Montser

33、rat是一家狗狗日托中心的老板，她一边抚摸着膝盖上的一只小狗，一边解释说：“现在很多客户都有了家庭办公室，或者担心他们的狗对他们过于依赖”)”可知，很多人需要在家里工作，或者避免狗狗对自己过于依赖，所以会把狗送到狗狗日托中心，这样就使得狗狗日托很受欢迎。由此推知，许多人不得不在家工作是墨西哥狗狗日托中心蓬勃发展的原因。故选D。10. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Mexicos rising passion for dogs has coincided(同时发生) with falling human fertility. In the mid-1980s,a Mexican woman coul

34、d expect to have four children; now, only two. In the long run, as people have grown richer and the returns to education have risen, families have shrunk. For some, a dog is a lovable substitute. (墨西哥对狗的热情与日俱增，同时人类的生育力在下降。在20世纪80年代中期，一名墨西哥妇女可能会有四个孩子；现在，只有两个。从长远来看，随着人们越来越富有，教育回报率上升，家庭规模缩小。对有些人来说，狗是可爱

35、的替代品)”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么墨西哥人喜欢养狗，故选B。11. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By one estimate, nearly two-thirds of the children have missed a year of school because of coronavirus. (据估计，近三分之二的儿童因冠状病毒而缺课一年)”可知，现在，大多数墨西哥儿童缺课一年了，故选D。DAt the start of nearly every doctors visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weigh

36、t measured. But many conversations around weight have become an obstacle, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Doctors recommendations to drop pounds are still extremely common, even though using body size as a one-size-fits-all way can lead to ignorance of the complexity of an indi

37、viduals particular physiology.Many studies have shown heavier people are at higher risk for high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified some fat people considered to be “metabolically healthy”. However, one interesting r

38、eport published in 2016 found that unhealthy thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, although the association between being overweight and disease is very real, individual experience can vary greatly and depends on personal physiology and behavior. Despite su

39、ch findings, among the more terrible effects of weight-central health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The well-reported experience of numerous fat people is that doctors often set weight loss without examining them. Research over the past two decades has shown that health

40、 professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Not only that but doctors appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such prejudiced practices keep people from regular annual exams

41、 and prevent the detection of serious hidden conditions.To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator of health and quickly setting out weight loss to treat health diseases. Instead, doctors should focus on behavioral changes to improve health outco

42、mes. People of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based treatments and keep them healthy.12. What is the underlined phrase “a one-size-fits-all way” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An alternative way.B. A temporary way.C. A unique solution.D. A perfect solution.13. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.

43、 Each heavy individual is at higher risk for diseases.B. Fat people are considered to be metabolically healthy.C. Not all fat people suffer high blood pressure or diabetes.D. Thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as fat ones.14. How does the author convince us of the effects of weight-cen

44、tral health care?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting opinions.C. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.15. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. Weight Shame.B. Weight Loss, Health gains.C. Weight Effects.D. Only Weight Is Not Enough.【答案】12-15 DCCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今许多医生将体重看作衡量一个人是否健康的标准，尽

45、管许多研究表明，体重较重的人患高血压、糖尿病和其他疾病的风险更高，但是有报告称不健康的瘦人患糖尿病的可能性是健康的胖子的两倍。文章说明了以体重为中心的医疗保健中心对人们的不良影响，指出医生应该停止仅仅依靠体重作为健康指标，并迅速将减肥作为治疗健康疾病的手段。12. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“At the start of nearly every doctors visit, chances are that you will be asked to get your weight measured.(在几乎每一个医生就诊的开始，都有可能要求你测量体重)”；“Doctors recommen

46、dations to drop pounds are still extremely common, even though using body size as”以及后文“can lead to ignorance of the complexity of an individual s particular physiology”可知，医生的减肥建议是使用体型判断一个人是否健康，但这可能会导致忽视个人特殊生理的复杂性，可推测医生是将使用体型来判断一个人体重是否正常视为一个完美的解决方案。画线词意思为“一个完美的解决方案”。故选D。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many studies h

47、ave shown heavier people are at higher risk for high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified some fat people considered to be “metabolically healthy”. However, one interesting report published in 2016 found that unhealthy

48、 thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, although the association between being overweight and disease is very real, individual experience can vary greatly and depends on personal physiology and behavior. (许多研究表明，体重较重的人患高血压、糖尿病和其他疾病的风险更高。但大局并不是全貌。研究人员已经确认了一些被

49、认为“新陈代谢健康”的肥胖人群。然而，2016年发表的一份有趣的报告发现，不健康的瘦人患糖尿病的可能性是健康的胖子的两倍。显然，虽然超重和疾病之间的联系是非常真实的，但个人的经历可能会有很大的不同，这取决于个人的生理和行为)”可知，并非所有肥胖的人都患有高血压或糖尿病。故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite such findings, among the more terrible effects of weight-central health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The w

50、ell-reported experience of numerous fat people is that doctors often set weight loss without examining them. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Not only that but doctors appointments with fat patients are shorter on avera

51、ge, and some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such prejudiced practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the detection of serious hidden conditions.(尽管有这样的发现，在以体重为中心的医疗保健的更可怕的影响中，超重的人感到越来越羞愧。大量肥胖人士的经历被广为报道，医生经常在不检查的情况下就设定减肥计划。过

52、去二十年的研究表明，健康专家对肥胖人士持负面态度。不仅如此，据南佛罗里达太阳哨兵报2011年的报道，医生与肥胖患者的预约时间平均要短一些，有些甚至根本不愿见这些患者。这种偏见的做法使人们无法定期进行年度检查，也无法发现严重的隐患)”可推知，作者通过举例让我们相信体重中心保健的影响。故选C。15. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator of health and quickly setting out weight

53、loss to treat health diseases. Instead, doctors should focus on behavioral changes to improve health outcomes. People of all sizes are entitled to evidence-based treatments and keep them healthy.(要实践循证医学，医生应该停止仅仅依靠体重作为健康指标，并迅速将减肥作为治疗健康疾病的手段。相反，医生应该关注行为上的改变，以改善健康结果。各种体型的人都有权接受循证治疗并保持健康)”结合文章说明了如今许多医生

54、将体重看作衡量一个人是否健康的标准，尽管许多研究表明，体重较重的人患高血压、糖尿病和其他疾病的风险更高，但是有报告称不健康的瘦人患糖尿病的可能性是健康的胖子的两倍。文章说明了以体重为中心的医疗保健中心对人们的不良影响，指出医生应该停止仅仅依靠体重作为健康指标，并迅速将减肥作为治疗健康疾病的手段。可知，D选项“健不健康关看体重是不够的”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will Covid-19 Kill the Handshake?The handshake might

55、 date back to the 14th century, when knights and soldiers would extend their unclenched（松开的） right hands toward each other in greeting to show that they were carrying no weapons._16_ Or rather, its tendency for picking up and holding onto germs(细菌) from polluted surfaces, or from our own eyes or nos

56、es when we have certain illnesses. Those germs can then be transferred into the hands of the people we greet, while we can pick up their germs. We then will probably touch our own eyes or noses or mouths, potentially sickening ourselves and restarting the cycle.Now that a novel coronavirus is spread

57、ing fast, our hands are being cast in a new, doubtful light. _17_ And lately, the Internet has been full of suggestions for socially acceptable ways to greet each other that dont involve passing germs along unintentionally from one person to the next._18_ In fact, the tradition of shaking hands isnt

58、 the only greeting to take a fresh look. A Maori tribe in New Zealand put the brakes on hongi, the traditional nose-to-nose hello. _19_ Maybe people will stop making fun of the Hollywood air kiss, though its not a huge improvement health-wise.COVID-19 is a real threat, and we shouldnt take the warni

59、ng lightly. We may, indeed, need to keep our hands to ourselves for the time being. But were not ready to send handshake into the dustbin of history. Humans long for making a physical connection with friends. For now, perhaps, a regretful smile and nod might work as a shared acknowledgment. _20_A. C

60、ould we hug each other or nod?B. Could this be the end of the handshake?C. As we all know, shaking hands has become a habit.D. After all, our friendly intentions were not to infect or be infected by others.E. These days, it would seem, the potential weapon isnt a knife, but the hand itself.F. Were b