牛津高中英语模块六Unit-2-要点

1、PAGE PAGE 18模块六 Unit 2 What is happiness to you学习导航Wordsinjure struggle disability simply psychologist gymnast gymnastics tournament dedicated junior event vault energetic apart devote rush specialist severe injury cheer hopeless overcome disappointment accomplish adapt journalism disabled positive

2、optimistic inspire courage admirable rebuild unbearable unfortunate sympathy admiration obey star arrange coach allocate adequate confused whichever quit unhappy encouragement guidance golden rush independent worry innocent income adolescence accomplishment vivid hunger communicate guarantee workday

3、 assist automatic instant maximum company minimum mature secure motivationPhrasesin hospital apart from devote oneself to cheer up in good spirits role modelacross the world believe in be tired of ahead of at that point in a rushmeet / achieve a goalachieve success incost sb. sth.take note ofadapt t

4、ostay optimistica series of be rushed tolook back onthe secret to sth. / doing sth. be jealous offeel caught between A and BSentence structures1. By the time she completed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. 2. That m

5、ust have been difficult for her. She must have been very sad.Grammar过去时和将来时的用法 难点突破1. injure vt. 伤害;损害;毁坏I hope I didnt injure her feelings.我希望我没有伤害她的感情。His back was injured.他背部受伤了。【拓展】injury n. 损伤害, 伤害【思考】 HYPERLINK /damage/ damage, destroy, HYPERLINK /harm/ harm, HYPERLINK /hurt/ hurt, HYPERLINK /

6、impair/ injure, HYPERLINK /wound/ wound都有“损伤害, 伤害” 之意，你能说出它们在用法上的区别吗?2. devote vt. 专心致力于, 献(身), 贡献【相关用法】devote oneself/ ones life to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于 devote sth to 把专用(于) He devoted himself to writing. / He was devoted to writing.他专心写作。He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.他仍专心致力于化学研究。He has d

7、evoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他们花了一大笔钱买书。【拓展】devoted adj. 忠实的; 挚爱的; 专心的a devoted friend 忠实的朋友a life devoted to the people 全心全意为人民的一生She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。She is devoted to her studies. 她专心于她的学习 。3. ac

8、complish vt. 完成, 贯彻, 实现(计划等); 达到(目的); 走完,度过【相关用法】They didnt accomplish the purpose desired.他们没有达到预期的目的。They have accomplished their mission successfully.他们成功地完成了任务。She has accomplished 95 years of her life.她已达九十五高龄。The journey was accomplished in five weeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。【拓展】accomplishment n. 成就 pl.技

9、艺, 才能difficult easy of accomplishment 难易实现的a girl of many accomplishments 多才多艺的姑娘【思考】 HYPERLINK /accomplish/ accomplish, HYPERLINK /complete/ complete, HYPERLINK /finish/ finish都有“完成”之意，你能说出它们在用法上的区别吗?4. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合；改编,改写；改建,改造 vi. 适应【相关用法】adapt oneself/ sth to sth使适应adapt to sth 适应adapt sth f

10、or sth 把改编成/改造成be adapted from sth由改编成的He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种气候。【拓展】adaptedadj.适合的adaptable adj. 能适应的, 适合的; 可修改的; 能改变的She is HYPERLINK /adaptab

11、le/ t _blank adaptable to new surroundings.她是一个能适应新环境的人。This book is adapted to children. 这书是为适合儿童需要而改写的。【思考】 HYPERLINK /adapt/ adapt, HYPERLINK /adjust/ adjust, HYPERLINK /fit/ fit, HYPERLINK /suit/ suit, HYPERLINK /match/ match都有“适合” 、“适应”之意，你能说出它们在用法上的区别吗?课文中重难点句子和相关语言点1. By the time she complete

12、d in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. by时间状语常有“在(某时)前,到某时(已发生某事或出现某情况)”的意思。时间状语为by短语时,谓语动词是动作动词多用完成时；谓语动词是状态动词多用一般时态。在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如： By the time you came back, I

13、had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。 By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。By then he was more than fifty years of age. 到那时，他已经五十多岁了。He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。We have to go home by eight oclock. 八点之前我们必须回家。2. That must have been diffic

14、ult for her. She must have been very sad.3. At that time in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone. “情态动词have done”表示对过去情况的推测或估计，是历年高考的热点。现就这一语言现象作如下归纳：1)should (ought to) have过去分词表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情,含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该”；其否定形式为“should notought not to have 过去分词”，表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。 Mr. White

15、should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. （04广西卷）(but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理应到了，而他没有到”。)2)neednt have过去分词表示过去没有必要做某事, 但实际上做了某事。As you worked late yesterday, you neednt have come this morning. (06陕西卷)(你本没有必要来)3)must have过去分词用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。注意 对过去发生情况的否定推测常用cantcouldn

16、t have 过去分词。I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere . （05北京春季）(前一句说明一个结果，后一句则表示一个原因。)I couldnt have been more than six years old when the accident happened. （05天津卷）(前一句陈述一个理由，后一句则是由前一句得出的结论。)4)maymight have过去分词表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性推测，表示“过去可能大概已做了某事”；否定句表示“过去可能还没有做某事”。Wehave prov

17、ed great adventurers, but we may nothave done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (06天津卷)5)cancould have过去分词表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”；否定句表示“不可能已做了某事”；疑问句表示“可能也许已做了某事吗？”。 I stayed at a hotel while in New York . Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara (NMET98)巩固练习一、单词拼写1. Doctors a

18、nd medical supplies were _ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident.2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a_.3. What I have achieved in the past few months i_ me with confidence.4. To my d_, my father didnt buy me any present on my birthday for he had completely forgot it.5. Her

19、local doctor couldnt tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s_.6. The driver of the car received serious I_ to the legs and arms in the accident.7. After ten years of hard work, he has a_ a great deal in his work.8. We should learn to stay o_ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.

20、9.The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers h_.10. He is j_ to me in the company, though he is older than me.11. He is always e_ and it seems that he will never feel tired.12. You shall not take in such a lovely and i_ child.13. Try your best t

21、o give a v_ description of what you have seen in the picture.14. Hes _ (无法忍受的) when he is in a bad temper.15. When we moved to France, the children a_ to the change very well.16. The bad harvests led to s_ food shortages.17. If youre going out for a walk, Ill come along and keep you c_.18. In that s

22、chool i thinking is especially encouraged among the students. 19. We have had both p and negative lessons in history. 20. You are not alone in your fight for freedom. Our (同情)are always with you. = 2 * CHINESENUM3 二、句型转换1. His mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause

23、of education. His mother was a great teacher and she _ all her life _ the cause of education.2. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to _me _.3. She is crying sadly; its certain

24、that he has heard of the bad news. She is crying sadly; she _ _ _ _ the bad news.4. There is no need to give me the money; I dont expect it of you. I dont _ _ _ _ me the money.5. He had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much. _ _ _, he failed the exa

25、m though he had been preparing for it for a long time.6. He saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.Saving the children from the fire _ _ _ _ _.7. That a pupil from our school has won the prize makes us very proud.We _ _ _ that a pupil from our school has won the prize.8. Please

26、 take a note in case of the fact that you may forget after class.Please take a note _ _ you may forget after class.9. Try to make your explanation simple for the children to understand better.Try to _ _ _ for the children to understand better.10. Walking on the grass is not allowedThey dont allow _

27、_ _ _.11. There is no need to give me the money; I dont expect it of you.I dont _ _ _ give me the money.12. These drugs are very dangerous; I would keep away from them if I were you.These drugs are very dangerous; I would _ _ if I were you.13. To stay happy and cheerful when you are in trouble is ve

28、ry hard._ _ _ _ to stay happy and cheerful when you are in trouble.14. The man lost his job because of his rude behaviour.The mans rude behaviour _ _ _ _.15. Its too wet to go for a walk; lets go swimming instead.Its too wet; lets go swimming _ _ _ for a walk.16. I didnt want it myself; I only got i

29、t to make you happy.I didnt want it myself; I only got it to _ _.17. He knows that place very well. Im sure that he has been to that place before.He knows that place very well; he _ _ _ _ that place before.18. Because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again._ was because of her severe inj

30、uries _she would never walk again. = 3 * CHINESENUM3 三、完成句子（每空一词）她鼓励我们不要气馁而要乐观。She encouraged us not to lose heart but _ _ _.通过逐步实现目标，我们可以找到幸福。We can find happiness by _ _ step by step.全社会都很关心失学儿童越来越多的问题。The whole society _ _ _ the problem that more and more are dropping out of school.到下个月底，所有洪水灾区的人

31、们将重建家园。By the end of next month, all the people in the flooded area_ _ _ _.与家人分开生活有助于我学会独立。_ _ _ my family helps me learn to _ _.使我们高兴的是他很快适应了国外的新生活。To our delight he quickly _ _ _ the new life abroad.正当我要放弃时，老师的出现给了我继续下去的动力。I was on the point of giving up when my teacher appeared, which _ _ _ _ to

32、carry on with the experiment. = 4 * CHINESENUM3 四、读写任务根据下面中文提示写一段话，并尽量使用本单元单词，短语。为了完成教学任务我们学校的老师们很快使自己适应了新的教学环境。他们把自己的时间都奉献给了教学和学生。黄老师就是其中之一。有一天，一个学生在踢足球时受了重伤，黄老师紧急把他送往医院。整个晚上黄老师都在医院陪伴这个学生，坐在他旁边以备不时之需。能和这么多热心的老师们生活在一起这真是我们的幸运。语法盘点过去时和将来时的用法（对应Unit 2）一、过去时The simple past tense一般过去时The past continuous

33、 tense过去进行时The past perfect tense过去完成时一般过去时(The simple past tense)1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1980 等。如： I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。如： When I was a child, I often played

34、football in the street. He always went to work by bus.3. 用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。 = 1 * GB3 动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。如： Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. = 2 * GB3 情态动词 could, would 如： Could you lend me your bike?4. 用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。如： If I were a bird, I wou

35、ld fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.5. before, after, until, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句由于连词本身的词义已经把动作的时间关系表达清楚所以从句动词也可用一般过去时替代过去完成时。( C ) She _her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was cha

36、nging注意下列句型： = 1 * GB3 It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了；早该了” 如：It is time you went to bed. = 2 * GB3 would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事” 如：Id rather you came tomorrow.过去进行时(The past continuous tense)1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与at that time , the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine t

37、o ten last evening等连用。如： What was he doing this time yesterday? In 2001 she was studying in a university. 2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.过去完成时(The past perfect tense)1. 过去完成时表示

38、过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。如： By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2. 过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。如：Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. He had been in this college for

39、 five years before I came here.3. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris.4. 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.5. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本，未能。这些动词

40、的一般过去时+不定式的完成式也可表达同样的意思。如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.You were expected to have come.6. 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。如： By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.二、将来时The simple future tense一般将来时The future continuous t

41、ense将来进行时The future in the past过去将来时The future perfect tense将来完成时一般将来时(The simple future tense)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或所处的状态。1. shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening?2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 = 1 * GB3 主语的意图，即

42、将做某事或打算做某事。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? = 2 * GB3 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month. = 3 * GB3 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如： He is abou

43、t to leave for Beijing.注意：1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. be going to / will的用法之比较： 用于条件句时，be going to表将来，will表意愿。如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you

44、in front of the mirror.3. be to和be going to 的用法之比较：be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排) 将来进行时(The future continuous tense)1. 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： This time tomorrow I shall be flying

45、to Guangzhou. What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? Well be watching television all evening.2. 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。如： Well be having tea after dinner as usual. The leaves will be falling soon. We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. Ill be taking my holidays soon3. 将来进行时常

46、用的时间状语: soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。如： By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.注意：将来进行时不用于表示意志，不能说 Ill be having a talk with her.过去将来时(The future in the past)过去将来时表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。基本形式： wouldshould动词原形（其中 would 用于各种人称

47、， should 常用于第一人称）。如：They were sure they would win the final victoryHe didnt expect that we should（would）all be there过去将来时的一些其它表达形式： 1wasweregoing to动词原形 如： He said he was going to try2waswereto动词原形 如： They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day3waswere about to动词原形 如： We were about

48、to go out when it began to rain4过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如 go，come， leave，start， open，begin 等）也可用于表示将来。如： I didnt know when they were coming again注意： 1在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。如： He said he would come to see you when he had time2“would动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动作。不管什么人称，都可用would。如： When he was a child, he would g

49、et up early 将来完成时(The future perfect tense)将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。如： By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book. The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home.注意：使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；

50、叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用一般现在时。如：We will have completed the work before you come.We will have played ball when you come.（或 when you come, we will have played ball.）He says that he will have graduated from a university before you return home.Exercises：请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Although medical sci

51、ence _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved2. Population experts predict that most people in cities in the near future.AliveBwould liveCwill liveDhave lived3. Did you watch the basketball

52、match yesterday? Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played4. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught5. Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it?A

53、. writes B. has writtenC. wrote D. had written6. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed7. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be made B. is madeC. is being made D

54、. has been made8. So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen9. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined10. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, bu

55、t I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 11. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered12. Im sure Andrew will win the first pr

56、ize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing13. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked14. Do you think we should accept th

57、at offer? Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run15. Have you got any job offers?No. I _.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting16. If the weather had been better, we

58、could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining17. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung18. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A. would lend B.

59、was lending C. had lent D. lent19. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested20. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will

60、 be held D. is being held 21. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played22. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hatesUnit 2 Module 6 单元测试（时间100