宁德市重点中学2022-2023学年英语九上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his roo

2、m.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere2、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody3、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up4、What were you doing when

3、the traffic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened5、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising6、- Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.- _. Youd better see a doctor at once.AIm afr

4、aid notBSorry to hear thatCSounds greatDYou are right7、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a8、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of9、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A

5、the; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a10、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.AshouldntBare supposed toCwould like toDwill. 完形填空11、 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature，and will usually run 1 if they see or hear people. Because of th

6、is, it can be 2 for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears，researchers（研究者们）from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs（药）to help them go to 3 . Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for illnesses，remove a tooth and take i

7、t to the lab to find out its 4 . From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， 5 they live，and how many babies they have.But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake（清醒的）.The bears know the researchers voices and they are not 6 of the re

8、search team. With the help of 7 grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do 8 jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In 9 places，the main purpose is the same-to make

9、 sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods（方法）and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite 10 .1AtoBforCatDaway2AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDslowly3AasleepBsleepingCsleepDsleepy4AageBoldCyoungDbody5AHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow much6A

10、happyBsadCafraidDbad7Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle8AanotherBotherCothersDeach9AeveryBbothConeDeach10AsameBluckyCdifferentDbad. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a

11、 board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote somet

12、hing on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street th

13、e next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush an

14、d correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skill

15、s. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated

16、his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked fo

17、r a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I

18、said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished

19、his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were pl

20、anted, and Nothing grew.1How did Karen like her house?AShe liked it. BShe hated it. CShe valued it. DShe didnt mind it.2What course was Sam taking?ATour-guiding. BAdvice-giving. CPicture-taking. DHouse-painting.3Why didnt Harry want t retire?ABecause he was very strong and healthy.BBecause he wasnt

21、allowed to retire early.CBecause his work was interesting and relaxing.DBecause he wanted to get full pay after retiring.4Which of the following is TRUE?ASam has finished his course. BKaren lives in a new house now.CHarry is still working in the company now. DThey didnt have any stress in their live

22、s at all.5The underlined old saying wants to tell us .Awhen to grow plants Bto take action at onceCto stop working hard Dhow to change yourselfB14、There was once a cave (岩洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didnt return. People in the town said that there was a

23、 monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether

24、 there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern (洞穴). As he entered the cavern, he got

25、very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people tha

26、t if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1The cave is called “Cave of Fear”,because _.Athere was a wise man in the caveBpeople who tried to enter it did

27、nt returnCthere was a big party in the caveDpeople liked to live in the cave2People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to _.Aattract the young man to enter the caveBthank the wise man for his good ideaCstop the monster to get out of itDhelp the people to hold the party3What can we

28、 learn from the passage?ASuccess belongs to the brave.BNo pains, no gains.CSeeing is believing.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.C15、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left scho

29、ol, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano. After hearing that her

30、 father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a

31、training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldier

32、s and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was fro

33、m .AFrance BEngland CBelgium2Edith Cavells first job was to .Ateach French Blook after the children of a rich familyCteach English3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause her father was serious

34、ly ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆 C抹去对她的记忆5According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.D16、Called th

35、e “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chinese Kung Fu artist Bruce Lee.He became interested in Chinese Kung Fu at a very young age. However, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a go

36、od coach.“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the first time. I became crazy about those movies, which served as a drive for me to learn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada said.Alizada has studied Kung Fu for more than 10 years. The 23-year-old had a great influence onlin

37、e a few years ago when he posted a video named “Bruce Lee appears in Afghanistan” on Facebook.Alizada has now appeared in two films, with one in Azerbaijan and the other in India.“I want to star in a film produced by Afghanistan when I am well-known all over the world,” Alizada said.1How old was Ali

38、zada when he was crazy about Chinese Kung Fu? Around _.A8 years old B10 years old C13 years old D23 years old2Alizada learnt Chinese Kung Fu by himself because _.Ahis family couldnt afford its trainingBhe was clever enough to learn by himselfChis father didnt like Chinese Kung Fu at allDthere was no

39、 good Kung Fu coach in his country3The underlined word “drive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A迫使 B驾车 C驱使 D驱赶4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChinese Kung Fu is useful. BEveryone should have their own dreams.CAfghanistan is a rich country. DMany people like Bruce Lee very much.E17、Peop

40、le often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go

41、 above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able t

42、o get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden sto

43、rms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(无人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice

44、 may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2A

45、ccording to the passage what happened about 100 years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passag

46、e mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.F18、Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 10 countries

47、, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price do

48、ubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit t

49、housands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest example of th

50、e cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software up

51、dates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”1If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A$ 10. B$ 300. C$ 450. D$ 600.2According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.Agiving reasons Bgiving examplesCcomparing computers Dcomparing number3From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.AMatthew Hickey thinks the attack on