江西省分宜县2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose2、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after

2、breakfast.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDtook3、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up4、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecisio

3、n5、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.6、一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving

4、 Dgoing; not driving7、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such8、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is9、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by con

5、trolling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an10、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak. 完形填空11、A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt

6、 tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her 2 the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅)and boiled(煮)it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coff

7、ee. He 4 them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 7 in another bowl. After that

8、the 8 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you 9 ? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to 10 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 11 them. Then, she

9、got the eggs, cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. Whats the meaning, Father? He 12 that each had suffered the same unlucky experience the boiling water, but 13 had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boilin

10、g water. The eggs became hard 14 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运) 15 your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?1Agrow up Bgive up Cset up Dpick up2Ainto Bwithin Cout of Daway from3Afirst Bsecon

11、d Cthird Dfourth4Alooked for Bsearched for Cwaited for Dcalled for5Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy6Aon Bover Coff Din7Ait Bits Cthem Dthemselves8Aeggs Bcarrots Ccoffee Dwater9Ahear Btaste Csmell Dsee10Aclose Bopen Cwash Ddrop11Akeep Bprotect Cbreak Ddrink12Acomplained Bexplained Ctold Dexpected13Aevery Ball

12、 Ceach Deither14Abefore Bafter Cbehind Dunder15Alies in Bcomes across Cmeets with Dknocks at. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencin

13、g emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions

14、.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have foun

15、d that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reaso

16、n that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)” in our body. In

17、1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So fa

18、r, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help t

19、o make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other peo

20、ple in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because o

21、f “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.B14、 Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork

22、 and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health

23、experts（专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all expert

24、s agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids

25、often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a pr

26、oblem should ask an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .Agiving some examplesBusing an expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing the result of a survey2

27、The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yearsBshould be treated as early as possibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have different mental health probl

28、ems4By answering Sussman s question, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionChow to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionC15、Our new English teacher, Mr White, arrived last week. Hes American. He smiles a lot and hes friendly but he speaks very fast. Its diff

29、icult to understand his words. He also expects us to study hard, and speak English all the time in our English lessons.During the first class, Mr White introduced himself, and showed us photos of his family. Hes got a big family, two brothers and a sister. His brothers all look like him. They are ve

30、ry tall, and they have dark hair, but one brother has a beard. His sister is slim, and she has fair hair. They are smiling and look friendly in all of the photos.Then he told us about America and Americans. He showed us how Americans say “Hi. How are you doing?” and shake hands when they meet people

31、. We all practised. That was fun. And he also told us that Americans are cheerful, lively people. They smile a lot and are usually friendly because Americans think its polite.At the end of the lesson, we all said “Goodbye”, “See you soon” to everyone. I think we are going to enjoy English lessons fr

32、om now on.1Mr White, our new English teacher, comes from .AEngland BAmerica CJapan DAustralia2Mr Whites parents have children.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Mr White told us something about in his first English class.Ahis family BAmerica and AmericansChis family and Americans Dhis family, America and Ameri

33、cans4The writer thinks their English class will be .Acheerful Blively Cenjoyable DexcitingD16、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.Aft

34、er a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im o

35、n my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the f

36、urniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the addre

37、ss she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1The old woman chose

38、 to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time2The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.Awanted to give her a handBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her pay

39、ment alreadyDwas in a hurry to take other passengers3What can we learn from the story?ANo pains, no gains.BPeople should respect(尊重) each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to enjoy our life.E17、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by

40、looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bankYoull just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Me

41、anwhile，scientists are working on other systemsMachines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from your finger markEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes do

42、nt change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingersAnd even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology isSome programs may only be 51%However, the correct rate(准确率) of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark. The eye-r

43、ecognition(眼睛识别) program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeyIn Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(认出) you by your eyesSoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding ou

44、t who people are1What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?APeople have to remember a number and type it.BPeople have to leave their finger marks on the machine.CPeople only have to look at the machine.DPeople have to speak to the machine.2Which recognition programs are in us

45、e now?ARemembering eyes and smell.BRemembering finger marks and voices.CRemembering faces and voices.DRemembering hands and faces.3Eye-recognition program doesnt work very well when _.Apeople get oldBpeoples hands are dirtyCit is in a bright roomDit is in a dark room4Whats the highest correct rate o

46、f the eye- recognition ?A94 %B91%C51%D100%5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe voice-recognition grogram.BThe eye-recognition program.CThe finger mark-recognition program.DThe face-recognition program.F18、 March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping.

47、 Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young childr

48、en learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. C

49、enters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they dont have enough energy. It is not an uncomm

50、on opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average humansuperhuman, if you will. However, that may be ch

51、anging. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, DCRemember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help peopl

52、e feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.1Who are this group of people in Paragraph 2?AThe babies.BThe children.CThe older adults.DThe young people.2The underlined word brag in Paragraph 3 means _.Achat sadlyBtalk proudlyCwhisper secretlyDspeak politely3What may Americans think of napping in the future?AHealthy adults neednt take a nap.BThey wont tell others about their nap.CIt may be c