山东省日照市莒县2022年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat2、-Which city would you like to g

2、o to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone3、Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought. _it means she doesnt like how the food looks.AMustBPerhapsCCouldDprobably4、I would like to take

3、 part in the volunteer work May Day.AinBonCatDfor5、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名义) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up6、 Could you tell me ? Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing

4、leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave7、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo8、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _in Zhangzhou last year.Abuilt Bis built Cwas built9、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by p

5、eople all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy10、_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil. 完形填空11、 Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) o

6、f the school 1 team saw Carlos play and asked him if hed like to join the school team.“Im 2 inthis school. I dont know the kids here,” said Carlos.“Playing sports can help you make new 3 ,” said the coach.“I will join the team!” said Carlos.Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball g

7、love (手套) to bed the night before his first game. When he 4 , he found the glove was still on his hand.After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Beckys birthday that day. She invited Carlos to 5 birthday party.“We have a game today,”said Carlos,“but maybe I can come to y

8、our party instead (代替).”Carlos didnt want to 6 the chance (机会) to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game.“ 7 you dont come,”the coach said,“our team wont have enough players.”“I should not miss the game,” Carlos said. “The 8 needs me.” So he told Becky that he couldnt

9、go to her party. But he felt 9 for her.That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to 10 , Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.1AbasketballBsoccerCbaseballDtennis2ApopularBnewCluckyDrich3AfriendsBplansCinvitationsDfoods4Adressed upBgr

10、ew upCstayed upDwoke up5AhisBherCitsDtheir6AtryBenjoyCtakeDlose7AIfBAlthoughCWhenDBefore8ApartyBclubCschoolDteam9AtiredBgladCsorryDshy10AplayBcelebrateCpracticeDwait. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we w

11、ill have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6f

12、uture wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the I

13、nternet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an_. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the

14、 flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane

15、 was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them dont behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even list

16、ed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings：Dont spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.Dont laugh or speak loudly.Dont t

17、ake off shoes or smoke in public.Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, youll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.1Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BB

18、ecause taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.CBecause of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.DBecause Chinese people do better and better in public manners.2_ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.AChinese BThais CPhuketers

19、 DAmericans3What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A空姐 B护士 C船长 D经理4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.BChinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.CFour pieces of advice are mentioned

20、 to become a civilized visitor.DOn December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.B14、In many even most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offe

21、rs a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of

22、 abandoning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves retu

23、rning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what sets

24、 The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just imitating others and telling the same Americ

25、an stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one p

26、ossible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-style space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chinese makers.CThe story with great imagination.DThe specical cultural background.2What do

27、es the underlined word abandoning mean in Chinese?A抛弃B毁灭C依赖D索取3The makers of this film choose Feb 5 to put on it probably because _.Ait was the Spring Festival and many people have time to watch itBmany old people want to return to their hometown thenCit can cause many peoples common feeling at this

28、 timeDChinese people usually celebrate together on that day4What can we learn from the passage?AThis film was based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Guo Fan.BThis film tells us each of us should return to our hometown when we grow old.CWe should protect the Earth because it is in danger of

29、being destroyed by the dying sun.DThe director of this film thinks Chinese sci-fi should have our cultural and spiritual core.C15、Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish(有格调的)rooms in quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of NewYorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned

30、hotelwith 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to Manhattan tourist centres. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. Many travellers on the Internet say it is

31、below the usual standard(标准)and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced businesstravellers, families and international visitors. The 80 guestrooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more s

32、pace might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O Brien of Aero Studies. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather(皮质的)headboards gives the hotel warmth. Gue

33、sts can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.1Warwick New York Hotels difference from others is .Aits rooms are stylish and modernBit offers comfortable roomsCts a family-owned hotelDits far from business centres2For which of the four men is The 60 Thompson t

34、he best choice?AMark is a poor worker and wants to save money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid likes to go to the business streets from the hotel on foot.D16、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. H

35、e is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines use

36、d for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spen

37、t many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, w

38、hich looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo

39、 was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musicianBan inventorCa writerDan engineer2What was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writingBThe cutting machineCThe machine

40、 gunDThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror.BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries.DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo.BTo introduce Leonard

41、os great inventionsCTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings.DTo introduce a great artist to us.E17、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and

42、observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better

43、 in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported tha

44、t a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help stude

45、nts overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven,

46、Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the cur

47、rent research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valua

48、ble use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our unders

49、tanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore,

50、 meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students stress and anxiety.CTo increas

51、e students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stressful after joining yoga class

52、es three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies will prove the benefits of mind

53、fulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthF18、Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from

54、 job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man lik

55、ed Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better teleph