人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习：补全短文

1、补全短文一、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsbutotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and1（猪）arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,butthefoodanimalsarepets.Peopledivide（分开）animalsintoseveral2（种类）totheirownneeds.Forexample,y

2、oumayhave3（朋友）whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople4（烹饪）rabbitsasdishes.Otherpeopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit5（带来）thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis6（有害的）toplantsorpeople.Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsl

3、iveinourhouses,likea7（成员）ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People8（几乎不）everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.9（百万）ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.Whats10（正确的）andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Therearemanywaysyoucanpracticeand1（提

4、高）yourEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.Thefollowingaresomeexamples:GetanEnglish-speakingpenfriend.ThisisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglish!YoucanlearnEnglishfrom2（杂志）ornewspapers.Readastoryinyour3（自己的）Ianguagefirst,andthenreaditinEnglishtoseehow4（好）youcanunderstand.Buyorborrowabookthatis5（适合的）foryou.Thestorie

5、sareinterestingandtheIanguageisnttoodifficult.Youll6（开始）toenjoyreadingEnglish.ItsagoodideatolistentosongsbyoneofyourfavoriteEnglish-speaking7（歌手）.Youneedntgeteveryword8（清楚地）.YoucantryanEnglishlearning9（网站）orjustreadaboutyourfavoritefilmstarsorsportspeople.80%oftheInternetisinEnglishandtheresalotofin

6、terestinginformationthere.Anddont10（忘记）towatchTV,forexample,CCTV9,orfilmsinEnglish.Itsalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourlistening.三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a1（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave2（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallen

7、ge!Last3（星期），Mr.Brown,myscienee4（老师）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.5（两者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours6（待在）inthelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany7（照片）ofthem.Themost8（令人兴奋的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedm

8、anythingsabouttrees,forexample,the9（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.Imsureeverythingwill10（变得）better.四、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas1（出生）in1932andgrewupinapo

9、orvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome2（富有的）there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyt3（赚）moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme,“ButwhenI（4到达）inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEngl

10、ish.IwantedtogotoaIanguageschooltolearnEnglish,5（但是）Icouldntaffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall6（饭馆），servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch7（一个）helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,8（也）.LifebecameeasierandintheendIentereda

11、neveningschooltolearnEnglish.Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade9（他的）dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned10（从）mygrandfather.五、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan1（在

12、期间）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena2（桥）betweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChangan（nowXian）andendedinEastern3（欧洲）,neartodaysTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname4（因为）Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongth

13、isroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron5（去）westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6（多）thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7（知识）aboutarts,scieneeandliterature,aswellascrafts（工艺）andtechnologieswas8（分享）ac

14、rosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9（发展）andinflueneedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthereremanyplacesof10（兴趣）,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXianandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.参考答案：and连接并列成分，前面是chickens,ducks，故pig也应该用复数，故填pigs。句意为人们根据他们自己的需要把动物分

15、成几类”。kind种类”，根据several的提示,这里应该用复数kinds。句意为“例如，你可能有养兔子做宠物的朋友”。friend表示朋友，再结合空格后的定语从句，从句中的谓语动词keep决定先行词friend要用复数，故填friends。句意为“有些人把兔子做成菜”。全文基本时态是一般现在时，故填cook。句意为“人们把兔子当作宠物，因为它给他们带来快乐”。全文基本时态是一般现在时，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。句意为“他们杀它因为他们相信它对植物或人是有害的”。beharmfulto意为“对有害”，故填harmful。likea7（成员）ofthefamily意

16、为“像家庭的一个成员”，故填member。句意为“人们几乎不把他们养做宠物”，故填hardly。句意为“每年数百万的狗被杀掉”。millionsof意为“成百万的，数百万的”，故填Millions。句意为“关于我们对待动物的方式什么是对，什么是错呢？”，故填right或correct（句意为：有许多课外练习和提高英语的方法。improve意为“提高”。句意为：你可以从报纸和杂志中学英语。or为并列词，结合newspapers用了复数可知，杂志也应该用复数，故答案为magazines。“用你自己的语言”inyourownIanguage。修饰动词的“好”用well。句意为：买或借适合你的书。固定

17、短语befit/suitablefor意为“适合”。句意为：你会开始喜欢读英语。start/begintodosth.意为“开始做某事”。singer，意为“歌手”。oneof+名词复数。故答案为singers。句意为：你不必听清每个单词。副词修饰动词。句意为：你可以尝试英语学习网站。website意为“网站”。句意为：别忘了看电视，如中央九套或看英文电影！forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填during，意为“在期间”。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填bridge，意为“桥”。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填Europe，意为“欧洲”。根据前后文可知，此处需填bec

18、ause表示原因。阅读全文可知，丝绸之路很早就已经开始了，后文came应与前文形式保持一致，故填went。根据前文一条古老的贸易路线以及后文Besidestrade.可知，它不仅仅是贸易路线。这里考查固定搭配，morethan表示“不仅仅是”。根据汉语提示可知，此处需填knowledge，意为“知识”。根据前文可知，工艺和技术是被分享的。因此需填shared。根据后文influeneed可知，空格处应该用动词的过去式，结合提示，这里应该填developed。根据后文西安兵马俑和敦煌莫高窟均为名胜古迹，因此前文是许多名胜古迹，固定搭配己为placesofinterest。句意“澳大利亚的一个小但很有名的学校”，故填small。句意“这学期我有五门课”，故填five。句意“上个星期，”，故填week。句意“我的科学老师”，故填teacher。句意“我们俩都来自中国”，故填Both。句意“我们每天花几个小时在图书馆”，又由于spendtimedoing