人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练

1、 八年级英语上册阅读理解专练阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）（1）Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangry（生气的）andsa

2、id,“Dontplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirty（脏的）clothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“Illtellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,saidhismother.“Hellpunish（惩罚）You,youknow.Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“Youreagoodboytoday,hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidnt

3、playinthewater.“No,theboysaidunhappily.“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasntanyroom（空地方）formeatall!根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Brunowenttoschooleveryday.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.onfoot（）2.Theplaygroundwasbetween（在之间）。A.twoclassroomsB.thecinemaandshopC.BrunoshouseandschoolD.thesh

4、opandBrunosschool（）3.Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplayground.whenitsnowedB.whentherewassomewaterthereC.whenthechildrenplayedfootballthereD.whenhisfatherwasbusywithhiswork（）4.Brunowasafraidofthemost.hisfatherB.hismotherC.histeacherD.theolderboys（）5.Thatafternoon,theboysclothesweredrybecause.A.nobodyma

5、deroom（地方）forhiminthewaterB.therewasnowaterontheplaygroundC.hetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthereD.heplayedinthewatercarefully（2）KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty（汉朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepe

6、arswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidntlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoos（e选择）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kongsfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,“Whynotchooseabiggerone,myson?Konganswered,“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.“Butyouhaveayoungbrother.H

7、eshouldtakethesmallestone!“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（营养）.Heshouldgetabiggerone,too.KongsfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidntthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRongsfamily?A.5B.6C.7D.4Whatdoes“consideratemean?A.Alwaysthinkingo

8、fotherpeoplewant.B.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.C.Alwaysdoingbadthings.D.NeverdoingwrongthingsKongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause.A.hecouldnteatabigone.B.Helikedsmallones.C.Hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones.D.Hewantedtomakeothershappy.WhatwasKongRongduringHanDynasty?A.AwriterB.ApainterC.ApoetD.Al

9、eaderWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRongsmotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.Konrongsfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.3)MikesplanfornextweekMarysplanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.GotothecinemawithAl

10、ice7:00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30p.m.Seeadoctor11:00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.StudyforanexameveningThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30p.m.Concert8:30p.m.Fridayvolunteer（志愿者）workatstudentcenter2:00-4:00p.m.HelpUncleSmithintherestaurantafternoonSaturdayShopping10:00a.m.Artclass7:00-8:00p.m.Sund

11、ayBasketballteamparty8:00p.m.SupperwithAnn7:30p.m.Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon.A.MondayeveningB.WednesdayeveningC.FridayeveningD.SundayeveningOnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingtoA.enjoytheconcertB.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctorD.haveanartclassMaryisgoingtoonWednesdayevening.A.havesupperwithAnnB.haveabas

12、ketballpartyC.studyforanexamD.watchabasketballmatchMikesbasketballteampartystartsatonSundayA.7:30p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.D.9:00p.m.FromMikesandMarysplansweknowthattheybothlike.A.shoppingB.concertsC.artD.music4)TVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Childrensprogramme19:00News19:30Weatherre

13、port19:40Aroundtheworld20:10TVplay:Sisters21:00Englishfortoday21:15Popularmusic22:55Talkshow17:45computerstoday18:10Foreignarts19:30Englishclassroom19:00Animalworld19:25China9920:20Sports21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:45Englishnews22:05OnTVnextweek51.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwou

14、ldbe.A.TVplayB.SportsC.AroundtheworldD.Talkshow52.Theprogrammeofwillletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.AroundtheworldD.OnTVnextweek53.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis.A.AroundChinB.AnimalworldC.TVplayD.ForeignartsEnglishclassro

15、omisaprogrammethat.A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroomB.tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD.teachesyouEnglishTheprogrammeattheendofChannel2meansonTVnextweek.A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places（5）Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtot

16、hem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalso

17、betweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.Itsnotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodo

18、sowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Letslearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.TOC o 1-5 h zYoushouldsay“Thankyou”when.A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothersC.someonehelpsyouD.youneedotherstohelpyouFromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is.A.widelyusedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C.use

19、donlybyAmericanD.usedonlybetweenfriendsYoushouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto.A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.alloftheaboveWhenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“”A.ThankyouB.ThatsverykindofyouC.ExcusemeD.Imsorry60.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway.A.tobehappyB.tobepoliteC.tohelpothersD.to

20、learnfromAmericans6Therewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes（降落伞）.Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgoandmendthemachine.”saidthepilot,ta

21、kingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejustjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson,andIhavetotakepartinanimportantsportsgame.IknowIamgoingtowinthegamebecauseIamgoingtobethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft（留了下来），anoldbusinessma

22、nandayoungmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyourestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”theyoungmountainclimbersmiled,“Dontworry,“hesaid,“wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”Allthepe

23、oplebecameworriedbecause.A.theycouldntfindtheparachutestheywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandknewtherewerenotenoughparachutesforeachperson.Therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldntjumpoutfromtheplane.D.TheysawthepilotjumpoutfirstTheclevermanjumpedoutwith.A.oneparachuteB.nothingC.theclimberspackD.twoparachu

24、tesA11thepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept（除了以外）.A.thepilotB.theclevermanC.thedoctorD.thebusinessmanFromthisstory,weknowwoulddie.A.theclevermanB.thebusinessmanC.thepilotD.ayoungmountainclimberwasakindheartedman.A.ThepilotB.ThemountainclimberC.ThebusinessmanD.ayoungmountainclimber7Asteenagers,youhavema

25、nydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once（一旦）youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislifesbiggestchal

26、lenge.Youmaythinkyourenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts（想法）stopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Dontletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouw

27、ant.Dothisstepbystep（步一步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubettere

28、xamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills（技能）andfindnewinterests.“FollowYourHeart”is.ThefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealThemostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersThenameo

29、fafamousAustralianwriterThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsIfyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirstkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantneverbeafraidofthebigdifficultiestrytostartwithallthethingsaboveFromthetext,weknowtheword“challenge”means.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyou

30、rdreamcometrue?A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults.D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Keepyourdreaminyourmind.B.Howtofindyourrealdream.C.Makeyourdreamreal.D.Teenagershavemanydreams.(8)Allaround

31、theworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesntmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhavetwokindsofteagreenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Bu

32、ttheydontoftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobed,forteamakesthemawake.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisverypopularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJ

33、apanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoitbeautifully.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.36.Peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit.A.inEnglandB.inChinaC.intheUSAD.inJapanTOC o 1-

34、5 h z37.WhydontpeopleoftendrinkteabeforetheygotobedinChina?Because.A.theyarefullB.theymaynotsleepwellC.thereisnothingintheteaD.thereissomemilkandsugarinit.Inwhichcountrydopeopleusuallymaketeabags?.A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.D.IntheUSA.Chinesepeopleliketodrink.A.teawithoutanythinginitB.teawithmi

35、lkandsugarC.teawithteabagsinitD.teawithgreenandblackleavesWhatdoes“blacktea”meaninChinese?Itmeans.A.浓茶B.黑茶C.红茶D.绿茶(9)EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItsthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitand

36、manyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”inChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplayc

37、ards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?.A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestivalC.ChildrensDayD.MayDayTheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin.A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarchC.SeptemberorOctoberD.Decembe

38、rorJanuaryWhatsthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?.A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.NoodlesThefood“dumplings”mean“”.A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comebackWhentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,theChineseA.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresentsC.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebestw

39、ishes(10)ImverygladtoworkinChina.Becausepeopleherearefriendlytome.Howtimeflies!NewYearsDayiscomingsoonagain.AndIhaveaholidaythen,butIdontknowwhattodo.Ireallyhavealotofworktodoathome.Ithinkthiswillbeagoodchance(机会)formetodoit.ButIdontliketodoitathomethatway.InfactIcanworkalltherestoftheyear.LastyearI

40、wenttoHuashanMountains.Everythingtherewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Ithinkthisisnotagoodtimetogotothemountains.ButIreallywanttogotosomeplace.PerhapsthiswouldbeverynicetogototheHistoryMuseum.Itsaboutfifteenmilesanditwilltakemehalfanhourtogotherebybus.Afterthinkingitover,Imsurethatthisisth

41、ebettertimefortheHistoryMuseumthanthemountains.IguessImgoingtotheHistoryMuseumnextweek.Ihaveworkedherefor.A.twoyearsB.oneyearC.halfayearD.ayearandahalfImworkingnow.A.intheHuashanMountainsB.intheeastofShaanxiC.intheHistoryMuseumD.inAmerica48.IwenttotheHuashanMountainlastyear.A.insummerB.inspringC.inw

42、interD.inautumn49.IthinkgoingtotheHistoryMuseumisbetterthan.A.stayingathomeB.workinginChinaC.thinkingitoverD.hikingtothemountains50.GoingtotheHuashanMountainswillcostme.A.alittlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.alittletimeD.manythings(12)ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.WhenMrs.Greenopenedhercurtains(窗帘)andlookedout,she

43、said,“Itsgoingtobeabeautifulday.”Shesaidtoherson,“Getpu,Tom.Wearegoingtothezootoday.Washyourhandsandface.WearegoingtoNewYorkbytrain,”Tomwassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappynow,becausehelikedgoingtothezooverymuch.Healsolikedgoingbytrain.Hesaid,“Idreamedaboutthezoolastnight,Mum.“Andwhatdidyoudointhezooinyour

44、dream?Tomlaughed(笑)andanswered,“Youknow,Mum!Youwerethereinmydream,too.”TOC o 1-5 h z()56.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.A.MayB.MarchC.inMayD.inMarch()57.Theyweregoingto.A.thezooB.theparkC.thestreetD.theschool()58.TheyweregoingtoNewYork.A.bebikeB.bybusC.bytrainD.byair()59.Tomwas.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight()60.

45、Tomwasveryhappyhelikedgoingtothezooverymuch.A.butB.soC.whenD.because(13)Oncetherewasanoldfarmer.Hehadahorseandthehorsewasalmostasoldashimself.Onemorninghesetout(出发)withhisyoungsontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Thefatherandthesonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroad.

46、Theysaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.Itsalongwaytogettothemarket.Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldladies.“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Cantyouseehowtiredyoursonis?Sothefarmergotdown,andlethissonrideonit.Twentyminuteslater,threeoldmenstoppe

47、dthem.Onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,Itstoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheywentonriding.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyarentyouwalking?”sheasked,“Itisntfartothemarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyo

48、ucannotplease(使高兴)allthepeopleallthetime.TOC o 1-5 h z()61.Thefarmerwas.A.nearlythesameageashishorseB.almostalwaysolderthanhishorseC.notquiteasoldashishorseD.alittleolderthanhishorse()62.Thetwomenontheroad.A.askedhowfaritwastothemarketB.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytiredC.askedwhythefarmerwasnot

49、ridingonhishorseD.toldthefarmerssontogetoffthehorseandwalk()63.Thetwooldladiessaiditwaswrongfor.A.thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorseB.thefarmertoridewhile(而)hisyoungsonwalkedC.theboytorideinsteadof(代替)hisfatherD.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway()64.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause.A.theoldmansaiditwasto

50、ohotforhimtowalkB.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroadC.hedidhotknowwhyhewaswalkingD.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself()65.Whatdidthewriterreallywanttotellus?.A.TheoldmanwasafoolB.ThehorsewasoldandwasgoingtodieItisnotrighttolistentoothersItisimpossibleforamantomakeeveryonesatisfied(满意)allthetime.(14)Philiplikestoplayfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschoolwithhisfriends.Sandylikestoplaybasketball.SheteachesherfriendshowtoplayiteverySundayafternoon.HanMeiisverygoodatthecomputer.Shealwaysusesittodrawpicturesthreetimesaweek,andsheusesi