香料挥发性能

1、常用香料在香精体系里的挥发性THE VOLALITY OF COMMONL Y USED FRAGRANCE RAW MATERIALS IN FRAGRANCE SYSTEMS 林翔云苏丽琴林君如何丽洪Lin Xiangyun Su Liqin Lin junru He Lihong(厦门牡丹香化实业有限公司361006)(Xiamen Peony Perfume & Chemicals Industry Co.Ltd. 361006)文摘把常用的292种香料随机配成10个香精，在室温下自然挥发 89天、再暴晒3次，期 间不断用气相色谱法测定各香料在香精里的百分比例，按“挥发掉一半以上需要的

2、时间” 来评价各种香料在香精体系中的挥发性，把这292个香料分为“头香香料”、“体香香料”和“基香香料”三组，该分类法与调香实践比较吻合。AbstractTen fragrances prepared randomly from 292 fragrance raw materials in common use were set to volalitise naturally upon exposure to air at room temperature for 89days and to the sun for 3 times.The changes of the fragrance ra

3、w materials percentage concentration were analysed by gas chromatography continuosly during the exposure period. These fragrance raw materials are classified into 3 groups : top note, body note, and base note fragrance raw materials according to the evaluation of “the time needed to volatilize half

4、of the content”, It is concluded that this crassification is in better agreement with perfumery prafice.关键词：头香香料，体香香料，基香香料，香料的挥发性，气相色谱Key words:Top note fragrance raw material ; body note fragrance raw material ; base note fragrance raw material ; volality of fragrance raw material ; gas chromatogra

5、phy1931年，阿尔姆（Ellmes）把各种香料的香气按它们的持久程度排列分为三层，即头香、体香（中香）和基香（尾香），这样，各种香料便被人为地划分为“头香香料”、“体香香料”和“基香香料”三大类了。到了 1954年，扑却（Poucher）进一步用各种香料在辩香纸上挥发留香的时间长短来区分头香、体香和基香三类。后来又有人采用在辩香纸上或玻璃平皿上挥发称重的方法来区分这三类香料。这都是单一香料的挥发留香行为，对调香师来说，更重要的是各种香料在香精的混合体系里的挥发性能，为此，我们用了一年多的时间做了下列实验：把常用的292种香料随机地分成10组，每一组的“头香”、“体香”、“基香”香料比例都差

6、不多，每组香料按同样的比例配成“香精”（每一个香料在香精里都是3%4%）,把这些“香精”各自置于玻璃平皿中，不加盖，在室温下任其才军发,在第 1、第2、第3、第5、第8、第13、第21、第34、第55、第89天、之后暴晒1次、2次、3次后分别做这10个“香精”的气相色谱分析，色谱条件如下：色谱柱：SE-30, 30mx 0.25mm；程序升温：100 C1min, 10 C/min 升至 230 C,保持 30min ;检测器：FID, 250 C;汽化室温度：250 C;载气：N2o分析结果如下表：香料名称SE-30 1天 2天 3天 5天 8天 13天 21天 34天 55天 89天晒1次

7、晒2三甲胺1.141.101.481.290.46丁醛1.270.690.570.570.450.17丁二酮1.360.590.440.370.310.22乙酸乙酯1.513.982.792.171.04丁酸1.550.670.640.630.580.29戊醛1.570.640.500.450.330.32乙酸丙酯1.600.640.500.450.330.32二甲基二硫醴1.700.890.900.900.880.750.610.500.24异戊醇1.700.170.120.090.01丙酸乙酯1.710.440.380.420.390.330.310.310乳酸乙酯1.780.220.16

8、0.900.880.750.610.500.240.140.08哌咤2.032.072.162.081.901.641.350.92己醛2.140.410.270.160.240.120.07丁酸乙酯2.152.752.802.412.772.592.502.592.272.372.111.44乙酸丁酯2.200.620.550.500.400.30二甲基丁酸乙酯2.451.241.080.980.771.180.42异戊酸乙酯2.452.202.121.951.661.380.963-甲硫基己醇2.572.152.192.242.261.983.412.172.272.161.691.610

9、异戊酸2.701.201.271.231.181.170.571.110.980.950.960.980.7乙酸戊酯2.700.740.640.430.630.060.410.272-乙酰基吠喃2.841.331.251.291.251.171.101.460.680.42苯甲醛2.840.390.370.350.390.260.240.19甲位旅烯3.190.230.05榄青酮3.392.152.172.152.051.771.661.250.51甲位芒烯3.412.582.512.552.442.161.990.072,5-二甲基曝嘎3.491.561.361.251.011.150.66

10、庚醇3.501.481.611.481.551.541.811.331.090丙酸异戊酯3.520.250.210.220.240.230.060.200.210.03菠萝乙酯3.540.230.220.220.210.190.170.130.10反-2-己烯酸3.793.463.373.493.533.463.402.993.242.943.152.931.6丁酸丁酯3.881.061.030.691.000.611.361.471.090.28二甲基庚醇3.920.240.220.053-甲硫基丙醇4.001.221.241.191.161.141.061.010.681.611.430.

11、37乳酸4.011.841.631.512.361.562.181.241.011.101.901.661.22,3,5-三甲基曝嚏4.021.821.771.762.161.721.761.741.531.351.301.440.3己酸乙酯4.020.991.081.021.100.920.870.790.640.870.532,3,5-三甲基口比嗪4.036.847.217.177.187.277.057.086.849.616.756.826.92-辛醇4.032.472.572.572.692.722.982.702.412.221.432.630.92,6-二甲基庚烯醇4.040.9

12、91.081.021.100.920.870.790.640.870.53旅烷4.061.880.921.151.530.222.690.232.760.890.82依罗酯4.062.482.492.202.251.891.631.851.132-乙酰基曝嚏4.120.550.510.470.413.920.380.22甜橙醛4.121.221.241.191.161.141.061.010.681.610.44-1-孟烯-8-硫醉4.173.733.953.863.763.883.924.043.743.673.583.710.4丁酸异戊酯4.211.611.671.981.600.413.

13、730.80一缩内一醇4.240.940.911.010.990.970.950.923.202.932.822.760.5草莓酸4.271.731.801.751.791.791.762.211.762.612.081.771.2己烯酸乙酯4.284.064.153.953.883.903.783.692.982.821.38草莓酸乙酯4.310.410.030.450.410.400.420.480.490.500.380.07甲基乙酰基吠喃4.320.940.911.010.990.970.920.943.202.932.822.760.51,8-枝叶油素4.336.461.454.51

14、7.000.232.170.384.304.952.844.991.6甲基环戊烯醇酮4.392.697.007.062.702.414.674.052.744.672.332.481.1丁酸戊酯4.421.731.841.772.411.801.982.021.871.591.801.760.C叶青素4.421.761.791.811.771.151.021.100.980.91异戊酸丁酯4.430.500.410.400.510.360.380.320.20叶醇4.671.231.251.191.231.121.081.013.420.54圆柚醛4.691.231.251.191.231.1

15、21.081.013.420.54龙葵醛4.811.661.791.753.171.692.332.362.152.012.041.801.3乙酰基丙酸乙酯4.911.951.931.871.852.803.853.622.773.503.234.533.5对甲酚甲醴4.961.971.991.831.861.801.911.931.691.611.351.430.7己酸烯丙酯4.961.101.021.141.201.901.140.980.630.980.650.660.2二氢月桂烯醇5.003.303.062.323.492.343.123.342.973.013.043.332.3氧化

16、芳樟醇5.032.552.842.702.662.823.012.950.513.113.232.903.5庚酸乙酯5.112.302.402.261.682.331.881.941.771.641.761.391.4二甲基芳基原醇5.161.641.601.651.671.611.571.301.421.251.261.040.5顺-氧化芳樟醇（吠喃型）5.170.650.690.700.710.720.830.690.680.670.840.680愈创木酚5.170.720.030.020.010.020.420.410.390.480.040.470庚醛二甲醇缩醛5.211.241.26

17、1.211.181.221.882.302.262.272.231.130.6壬醛5.234.815.445.013.965.813.846.275.425.905.415.101.5四氢芳樟醇5.230.270.300.280.290.210.570.230.083-甲硫基丁醛5.313.783.093.893.913.852.356.475.985.515.714.381.2苯甲酸甲酯5.321.021.621.021.021.001.051.741.932.051.930.38戊酸戊酯5.324.374.544.564.774.815.254.403.863.493.903.450二氢芳

18、樟醇5.372.422.482.544.552.512.356.475.985.515.712.392.3反-氧化芳樟醇（吠喃型）5.441.051.031.081.101.051.102.953.963.684.120.90女贞醛5.653.523.533.503.451.383.683.663.633.323.134.243.8苯乙醇5.661.701.731.761.741.781.771.821.741.901.841.911.2苯乙醛5.661.311.391.351.391.361.621.411.581.591.701.641.5橙叶醛5.663.884.194.334.353.

19、914.814.784.504.814.945.102.3反-玫瑰醴5.661.791.901.902.002.012.172.021.981.941.852.021.4风信子素5.673.503.533.613.763.683.690.14甜瓜醛5.702.993.173.253.333.023.103.062.763.102.842.834.72-异丙基-4,5-二甲基曝嘎5.712.993.173.253.333.023.103.062.763.102.842.834.72,3-二甲基-5-乙酰基曝嚏5.931.531.731.671.801.761.771.861.641.751.65

20、2.770.9异丁酸叶酯5.932.762.652.632.682.412.662.592.562.512.532.522.32,6-壬二烯醛5.992.992.602.442.890.673.242.782.662.552.612.882.C一丙基一硫6.040.700.640.430.460.630苹果酯6.071.451.571.521.531.551.581.611.571.491.641.541.3格蓬酯6.082.282.412.312.662.262.332.372.072.062.122.391.8乙酸节酯6.110.650.650.620.600.655.234.554.32

21、3.984.414.2303-疏基-2-酮6.123.900.654.174.834.365.234.554.323.984.410.712.9樟脑6.164.794.775.425.425.536.985.915.886.295.925.865.8乙位松油醇6.182.992.832.103.190.67庚酸6.190.790.800.810.772.191.081.061.080.670.28梅青素6.190.192.892.103.191.430.443.002.310.24二甲基对苯二酚6.200.950.930.910.940.890.850.830.650.710.760.691.

22、8顺-玫瑰醴6.223.393.603.683.753.313.873.923.483.873.413.350.2香茅醛6.222.182.212.082.172.142.182.212.772.053.132.702.0阿弗曼酮6.261.331.351.191.411.061.291.310.991.231.161.121.4邻叔基环己酮6.260.580.710.760.740.770.630.800.440.360.28星苹酯6.270.890.911.001.000.950.790.671.180.770.920.76甲基糠基醴6.330.870.950.920.980.850.57

23、0.530.480.450.43甲位松油醇6.523.293.273.603.683.361.293.273.694.013.953.760.7癸醛6.533.193.273.173.380.590.785.455.465.122.987.045.3八醛6.542.542.601.852.680.182.472.530.282.686.702.492.2龙脑6.540.790.870.790.840.850.890.981.271.511.161.054.8草莓酯6.550.160.120.060.120.050.160.260.070.190.340.080.4庚酸烯丙酯6.550.490.

24、340.390.480.410.450.430.390.380.370.380.4甲苯乙酮6.551.131.141.161.191.111.431.421.331.431.331.161.7辛醛二甲缩醛6.591.131.141.161.191.111.431.421.331.431.331.161.7异柠檬醛6.622.572.672.802.782.591.433.843.663.863.783.433.1对甲基苯乙酮6.652.182.102.091.902.455.455.604.994.562.986.065.03-甲硫基丙醛6.662.182.102.091.902.455.45

25、5.604.994.562.980苯甲酸乙酯6.663.293.433.263.273.353.503.633.443.263.333.281.0乙基麦芽酚6.662.332.342.212.412.302.312.332.212.192.302.171.5甲酸香茅酯6.672.182.102.091.902.455.455.604.994.562.980乙酸苏合香酯6.691.292.601.852.681.181.411.401.362.521.241.100.1四氢香叶醇6.702.572.672.802.782.591.433.843.663.863.783.433.1甲基糠基二硫6.

26、752.152.272.152.562.182.212.202.062.011.982.292.6赛维它6.751.371.401.501.511.511.671.651.461.521.481.490.3内二醇（甘油）6.762.262.332.392.522.362.782.532.432.422.670海洛酮6.930.650.610.560.560.540.650.660.590.540.660.483.3苯乙醛二甲醇缩醛6.962.372.592.702.572.722.672.742.622.782.742.891.9水杨酸甲酯6.961.001.010.951.010.973.8

27、63.842.082.151.791.560.7柠檬醛二乙醇缩醛6.972.722.842.872.802.983.063.153.082.943.303.260.5阿弗曼酯7.041.291.221.781.401.300.921.401.361.041.241.100.0柠檬睛7.081.811.891.911.941.782.152.192.082.151.791.563.6香芹酮（天然）7.201.611.611.551.632.161.942.092.002.891.85香叶醇7.203.433.463.553.643.553.592.443.203.023.303.281.2橙花醇

28、7.290.650.660.660.630.140.511.241.402.750.560乙酸二氢月桂烯酯7.411.472.892.822.943.091.563.083.142.993.113.143.4苯乙酸7.433.323.653.783.623.733.743.773.743.923.874.032.6香茅醇7.452.752.792.862.932.872.902.443.203.023.302.604.4香茅睛7.461.511.471.461.031.491.688.031.066.931.220.760.5橙花醛7.475.014.773.594.040.104.094.5

29、94.654.154.394.444.C羟基香茅醇7.471.471.471.471.403.481.363.923.951.202.043.833.2丙酸节酯7.526.686.907.097.516.718.403.416.606.937.897.376.0甲酸香叶酯7.521.642.202.081.662.182.062.242.191.852.042.071.9茴香脑7.573.343.583.742.071.993.992.182.123.992.213.983.2乙酸苯乙酯7.692.752.792.862.932.872.900.95辛酸7.723.183.193.183.14

30、2.923.851.29乙酸芳樟酯7.726.686.907.097.516.718.403.416.606.937.8902,4-庚二烯醛7.761.961.631.611.571.572.160.44桂醛7.813.143.333.603.563.494.023.613.533.803.583.990.4羟基香茅醛7.811.151.501.281.331.291.251.181.471.401.330.762.7香叶醛7.833.592.142.172.222.043.563.613.563.564.144.053.52-甲基-5-曝嚏乙醇7.896.496.729.699.279.76

31、9.699.559.7710.4810.246.503.9癸醇7.893.442.903.423.393.463.913.633.624.104.354.034.2茴香睛7.946.496.729.699.279.769.699.559.7710.4810.246.503.9麝香草酚7.972.763.412.802.862.903.043.043.003.053.313.174.2呻噪8.001.181.201.191.241.211.391.491.401.395.094.332.7丁位丁内酯8.063.133.233.353.443.463.793.413.383.483.583.653

32、.9桂醇8.172.602.732.642.702.712.802.822.752.783.692.883.12-4烯醛8.221.280.950.991.380.981.350.791.101.071.491.181.4邻位香兰素8.222.852.862.832.872.732.772.771.033.113.692.922.2壬酸乙酯8.233.482.694.063.944.054.104.154.113.844.244.5512.乙酸异龙脑酯8.263.412.852.043.172.093.113.303.052.936.103.302.7异丁酸节酯8.302.632.762.79

33、2.802.592.972.902.772.972.870.794.4邻氨基苯乙酮8.363.223.353.233.313.343.493.483.433.354.603.583.2铃兰醇8.363.293.443.613.703.574.134.103.543.743.503.503.3乙酸莺醇酯8.402.232.142.121.802.211.621.631.952.082.052.110黄樟油素8.480.870.880.850.880.870.910.890.910.910乙酸对叔丁基环己酯8.632.162.252.272.302.292.052.192.202.181.762.

34、340丙酸苏合香酯8.643.783.963.843.883.974.224.164.094.224.604.373.1洋茉莉醛8.663.783.963.843.883.974.224.164.094.224.604.373.1丁酸节酯8.703.553.573.703.682.103.794.134.734.714.8210.233.5桂睛8.712.882.952.962.792.973.003.083.142.983.093.022.8邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯8.750.940.611.520.921.250.750.921.020.901.290.371.1丁酰基乳酸丁酯8.760.640.

35、540.620.430.430.890.180.870.840.840.843.3乙酸薄荷酯8.801.281.321.001.001.341.051.231.401.331.051.442.4乙酸松油酯8.833.123.133.113.171.203.243.303.414.192.703.410.6乙酸邻叔丁基环己酯8.861.111.191.141.201.201.861.281.791.762.701.914.4二氢紫罗兰酮8.901.601.611.591.621.591.691.711.701.691.671.991.4三甲基对戊基环戊酮8.915.846.426.625.921

36、0.176.226.046.626.806.8210.231.4二环缩醛8.954.014.044.073.664.163.013.223.162.741.254.090乙酸二甲基芳基原醇酯8.954.114.324.324.344.684.494.634.824.814.945.010.3乙酸香茅酯8.950.750.750.760.830.810.465.460.803.512.980.430.5天然桂醛8.981.111.191.141.201.201.861.281.791.762.701.914.4丁香酚9.062.822.953.003.243.084.712.762.812.73

37、4.312.972.C香兰素9.091.711.751.681.841.811.751.801.781.801.841.882.2檀香醴9.154.014.044.073.664.163.013.223.162.741.254.093.8乙酸香叶酯9.272.943.043.012.862.923.182.012.023.182.162.292.1二丁基硫醴9.281.882.112.022.172.404.965.395.264.844.135.741.7癸酸9.383.523.663.623.723.973.583.533.673.373.513.608.2桂酸甲酯9.414.017.00

38、6.756.727.147.507.377.287.448.217.902.53-甲基呻喙9.491.000.930.960.981.001.011.011.021.021.072.962.9二氢香豆素9.501.882.742.802.871.971.981.612.162.032.102.334.2癸酸乙酯9.521.882.742.802.871.971.981.612.161.200.912.334.2异甲基突厥酮9.552.890.240.130.270.227.500.240.280.330.250.297.5丙位壬内酯9.563.053.073.052.946.980.604.1

39、84.263.318.213.417.3苯甲酸异戊酯9.650.640.540.130.480.460.360.510.360.24长叶烯9.750.611.201.470.640.673.880.680.31蘑菇醛9.760.440.350.380.400.470.160.500.580.460.520.13缩酮9.773.293.363.243.323.454.080.88辛快竣酸甲酯9.864.694.784.694.714.844.894.985.004.945.375.340薇诺异丁醛9.931.521.531.631.600.47新玉兰酯9.952.412.422.722.782.

40、552.492.332.322.372.262.590乙位突厥酮9.953.483.132.533.683.152.943.542.543.425.373.973.8甲位紫罗兰酮10.001.000.990.920.871.000.640.670.850.640.560.723.0橙花酮10.012.392.382.402.612.622.755.135.012.612.392.630十六醛10.042.392.412.402.612.622.755.135.012.612.392.795.8苯乙酸丁酯10.051.831.831.841.774.861.661.881.702.550.423

41、.745.2茉莉酯10.064.694.784.694.714.844.894.985.004.945.375.345.2菠萝酯10.122.653.331.922.782.630.552.674.542.682.752.923.1乙酸三环癸烯酯10.132.642.682.702.672.762.682.762.842.682.772.852.9紫罗兰酮10.164.974.673.795.231.443.954.913.644.594.645.074.0香豆素10.172.412.452.422.502.472.452.562.612.590.422.604.4乙位蔡甲醴10.176.47

42、6.867.157.027.023.087.095.395.225.174.774.5丁酸二甲基芳基原酯10.185.005.185.214.925.172.685.976.396.336.235.102.9异丁香酚10.186.476.867.157.027.023.087.095.395.225.174.774.5二氢乙位紫罗兰酮10.252.972.893.002.822.902.572.684.054.458.038.450.8兔耳草醛10.252.092.512.252.392.291.491.431.431.441.341.563.C乙基香兰素10.251.191.261.281.

43、291.261.152.251.071.242.881.850.3柏木脑10.354.494.694.675.414.865.684.173.913.273.804.960.2乙位柏木烯10.372.482.502.462.554.112.642.712.715.425.034.442.8倍半菇醇10.402.662.862.902.792.753.112.773.243.253.133.042.6桂酸乙酯10.401.332.181.461.481.441.491.433.523.533.232.231.9二糠基硫醴10.442.842.902.923.122.883.991.141.271

44、.021.092.473.1丙位癸内酯10.584.334.013.953.934.154.364.194.724.385.034.925.2水杨酸丁酯10.662.012.072.102.222.185.491.120.780.480.641.332.5苯乙酸戊酯10.763.504.033.823.633.674.104.103.994.184.154.054.1丙酸三环癸烯酯10.765.265.325.315.352.335.415.455.681.612.590.725.9乙位紫罗兰酮10.793.763.563.313.891.101.723.731.543.974.034.074

45、.6丁香酚甲醴10.843.002.893.002.802.972.782.983.423.663.422.641.5丁位癸内酯10.902.302.312.262.302.332.412.372.422.472.592.642.9异甲基紫罗兰酮10.915.876.005.996.506.215.465.725.765.095.696.133.2铃兰醛10.954.374.624.724.844.374.372.364.934.795.203.224.3十二醛11.042.512.532.542.442.482.642.722.762.653.043.163.5乙位蔡乙醴11.061.761

46、.511.571.922.231.721.811.862.012.031.951.8香柠檬酯11.130.770.630.690.690.510.591.010.760.660.720.500.3开司米酮11.265.186.336.626.505.516.244.016.075.806.473.785.8丁酸苯乙酯11.390.310.290.280.290.250.280.250.260.310甲基紫罗兰酮11.424.043.974.054.984.193.793.944.194.064.193.613.7马来酸二丁酯11.472.202.232.262.275.922.232.302.

47、352.331.971.742.7顺-橙花叔醇11.552.072.102.162.222.252.592.342.562.642.762.710.4水杨酸戊酯11.565.925.695.615.565.996.296.016.167.0312.7412.3412.异丁基唾咻11.563.883.712.851.902.344.214.184.524.674.594.715.2结晶玫瑰11.624.824.794.704.704.934.704.995.064.5812.7412.3412.苯甲酸叶酯11.711.731.801.801.834.741.851.841.911.901.821

48、.011.9甲基柑青醛11.781.000.991.010.931.021.031.041.031.031.581.643.7石竹烯11.781.010.850.950.722.572.582.721.531.451.500.62东京麝香11.914.524.684.904.925.114.813.675.505.625.832.846.3吠喃酮12.011.481.471.451.991.581.301.311.421.451.501.971.0一异内基一硫12.030.440.460.290.270.400.300.310.330.300.670.371.7木香酮12.081.542.21

49、1.651.731.951.871.591.691.451.432.700反-橙花叔醇12.135.074.805.515.425.595.993.145.715.956.076.024.0橡苔浸膏主成分12.130.510.500.480.540.860.510.530.490.510.400.470.2檀香20812.160.790.710.770.660.750.710.670.740.780.800.600.8丙位庚内酯12.181.621.391.531.601.651.601.531.431.501.551.504.0桃醛12.181.041.000.911.181.130.961

50、.031.021.131.191.141.3邻苯二甲酸二乙酯12.231.041.000.911.181.130.961.031.021.131.190.07异长叶烷酮12.261.911.951.591.930.810.501.930.942.262.592.142.9胡椒基内酮12.320.290.130.050.060.060.050.120.130.04乙酰基异丁香酚12.350.710.740.680.700.770.670.700.690.740二氢茉莉酮12.473.042.923.093.182.233.412.273.162.952.693.220乙酸对甲酚酯12.730.2

51、90.260.300.260.350.310.241.110.390.200.550.C十二酸乙酯12.894.304.263.434.431.724.164.354.514.655.433.746.1新香柠檬酯12.952.272.162.372.472.472.432.382.512.072.922.900.2甲位戊基桂醛13.082.052.232.162.240.442.062.172.232.230.22格蓬浸膏主成分13.272.053.562.782.432.552.052.762.943.620.221.152.3二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯13.340.440.250.320.340.9

52、50.230.250.281.121.451.972.9水杨酸叶酯13.433.653.563.673.713.663.513.623.782.942.331.944.6柏木酮13.441.701.812.001.921.921.761.982.232.542.101.381.4糠硫醇13.440.210.200.260.260.250.230.250.260.270.340.350.1甲基异长叶烷酮13.511.451.341.461.551.451.391.431.461.391.771.810.4素凝香13.694.954.935.295.575.396.095.725.755.585.

53、056.107.4水杨酸己酯13.722.442.372.522.502.401.582.871.055.225.805.655.6二糠基二硫13.825.375.253.995.482.245.275.295.475.646.046.356.9龙涎酮14.122.802.883.172.951.102.832.943.133.140.73芬檀麝香14.164.454.774.964.854.774.663.775.215.475.773.076.8万山麝香14.361.140.971.161.031.601.111.111.131.111.321.342.0水杨酸环己酯14.560.460.

54、220.330.310.370.140.160.240.160.250.307.1龙涎酯15.050.780.990.990.771.020.721.021.051.131.041.030.3苏合香膏主成分15.101.872.072.122.162.122.021.592.342.662.591.313.0甲基柏木酮15.403.122.952.933.323.093.013.093.233.403.543.473.3檀香80315.402.742.642.732.682.892.792.852.983.113.132.512.5乙酰基丁香酮15.401.061.091.111.122.96

55、1.061.081.161.233.540.32玫瑰香醇15.443.122.952.933.323.093.013.093.233.403.543.473.8苯乙酸对甲酚酯15.483.122.952.933.323.093.013.093.233.403.543.470苯甲酸苯乙酯15.523.122.952.933.323.093.013.093.233.403.543.470十四酸异内酯15.640.680.320.340.230.100.0050.120.280.180.300水杨酸节酯15.911.321.091.121.060.980.830.871.011.140.990.98

56、1.2苯乙酸苯乙酯16.003.643.642.773.621.573.263.473.773.974.584.384.5麝香8316.355.105.335.365.435.355.245.204.024.204.204.255.2橙花素17.021.201.070.640.450.490.230.871.071.150.29邻苯二甲酸二丁酯17.262.392.301.812.340.972.002.212.582.812.863.033.1麝香20418.222.742.712.822.832.943.002.713.003.183.133.143.6麝香T20.171.571.250.

57、911.480.551.701.201.381.441.361.571.6乙酸十六酯20.171.090.610.620.120.130.600.01佳乐麝香21.051.161.181.291.241.221.501.491.581.501.831.891.4茉莉素25.003.173.243.163.293.113.313.023.383.442.443.450上表中的数字（除了 “色谱保留时间”以外）来自于色谱工作站采用“百分归一法”计 算出来的各种香料在“香精”里的百分比例，我们去掉了每一个香料挥发掉一半以后的数字, 通过细致的分析研究剔除掉气相色谱测定带来的各种误差，总结如下：292

58、个香料在香精的混合体系中，室温下5天内挥发一半以上的有异戊醇、三甲胺、乙酸乙酯、二甲基庚醇、甲位薄烯（第一组） ；室温下521天内挥发一半以上的有甲位芒烯、风信子素、苯甲醛、2-乙酰基曝吵、乙酸异戊酯、2,4-庚二烯醛、丁酸异戊酯、缩酮、哌咤、乙酸苯乙酯、辛酸、二丙基二硫、己 醛、二甲基丁酸乙酯、2,5-二甲基曝睫、异戊酸乙酯、丁醛、丁二酮、丁酸、乙酸丁酯、戊 醛、乙酸丙酯、菠诺异丁醛、乙酸十六酯、乙位松油醇（第二组）；室温下2189天内挥发一半以上的有丁酸苯乙酯、乙酰基异丁香酚、黄樟油素、乳酸 乙酯、甲位戊基桂醛、邻叔丁基环己酮、庚酸、橙花素、甲基糠基醍、甜橙醛、己酸乙酯、 2,6-二甲基庚

59、烯醇、龙涎酮、菠烷、己烯酸乙酯、香芹酮（天然） 、庚醇、丙酸异戊酯、胡 椒基丙酮、苯甲酸异戊酯、梅青素、丁酸丁酯、2-乙酰基味喃、叶醇、圆柚醛、叶青素、丙酸乙酯、四氢芳樟醇、菠萝乙酯、异戊酸丁酯、二甲基二硫醛、长叶烯、榄青酮、依罗酯（第 三组）；暴晒1次以后挥发一半以上的有十四酸异丙酯、橙花醇、丙三醇（甘油）、3-甲硫基丙醛、乙酸芳樟酯、甲酸香茅酯、草莓酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、蘑菇醛、乙酰基丁香酮、 3-甲硫基丙醇、苯甲酸甲酯、石竹烯、星苹酯、丁酸乙酯（第四组）；暴晒2次以后挥发一半以上的有愈创木酚、3-甲硫基己醇、乙酸莺醇酯、乙酸对叔丁基环己酯、新玉兰酯、橙花酮、木香酮、二氢茉莉酮、茉莉素

60、、戊酸戊酯、苯乙酸对甲酚酯、 苯甲酸苯乙酯、二环缩醛、乙酸节酯、辛快竣酸甲酯、乙酸对甲酚酯、丁酸戊酯、阿弗曼酯、 糠硫醇、乙酸苏合香酯、玫瑰醛、橡苔浸膏主成分、柏木脑、己酸烯丙酯、新香柠檬酯、2,3,5- 三甲基曝吵、乙基香兰素、香柠檬酯、龙涎酯、赛维它、乙酸二甲基芳基原醇酯、甲基异长 叶烷酮、对-1-孟烯-8-硫醇、桂醛、二缩丙二醇、甲基乙酰基味喃、香茅睛、柠檬醛二乙醇 缩醛、二甲基芳基原醇、3-甲硫基丁醛、庚醛二甲醇缩醛、乙酸松油酯、对甲酚甲醛、甲位松油醇、水杨酸甲酯、二氢乙位紫罗兰酮、2-辛醇、苯甲酸乙酯、甲基环戊烯醇酮、香叶醇、 苯乙醇、乳酸、丁香酚甲醛、壬醛、1,8-枝叶油素、反-2