2022年《modulebritishandamericanenglish》word教学设计教案

1、必修 5 Module 1 British and American English New words: 1.have in common with sb / sth 与 .有共同之处We have really everything in common with American nowadays , except of course ,language. P1 have something / a lot / nothing / not much / little in common with 与 有一些 / 许多/ 没有 / 没多少 / 几乎没有共同之处in common 共有的、共同

2、的in common with 与 一样 1To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger. 2） In common with other earthquakes, the earthquake in Japan caused great damage. 3）他们是双胞胎,但毫无共同之处；common. They are twins, but they have nothing in 4）英语是一种不同于汉语的语言,但它们有一些共同之处；English is a different language from

3、Chinese, but they have something in common 5）Generally speaking, the music of one country has quite a lot _ her culture. A. in common B. in common with C. with common in D. in common of 2. make a difference 有影响,起作用；使不相同It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American

4、English. P1 make some / much difference to 对 有些 / 有很大关系make all the difference to 对 关系重大；使大不相同 make no difference to 与 没有关系 1It s what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow. 是你今日的所作所为使你的明天与众不同；2我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响；What we can do will make much difference to our society. 3

5、在适当的时候只言片语的勉励足以令人改观；Just a word or two at the right moment can make all the difference to someone. 4无论你做什么打算,对他都一样；you may decide. It will make no difference tohim, whatever 3.get around / round / about四处走动（旅行）；传开 spread 1The old lady gets around with the help of a stick. 2 The news that he was elec

6、ted president soon got around. get up 起来get away from 离开；摆脱；回避；否认get sth across to sb （某事）（为某人）懂得get down to sth / doing sth 开头做 get through 做完,通过；接通get over 克服,战胜,把握；复原常态1） Its time that you got down to study n. or the other students will leave behind. 2） He didn t come because he couldn get away f

7、rom his work. 3） I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn get across. 4） My secretary does everything very quickly; she can get through a lot of work in a morning. 5） The news, _ quickly through the country that he got a gold medal at Guangzhou Asian Games. A. was got around B. got around C. got over D.

8、was got over 4. onfusing adj. 纷乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的,难懂的Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing . P2 1）The instructions on the box are very confusing. 2）It is a confusing problem. 3）It was confusing that he should give up the chance. confuse vt. 使困惑,混淆；搞乱confuse A wit

9、h / and B 把 A 和 B 混淆了confused adj. （常指人）困惑的,苦恼的；杂乱的 get / be confused by 对 感到困惑的 confusion n. 困惑；纷乱；混淆 in confusion 困惑地；困惑地；在纷乱中 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题,全然不知所措；把我难住了；我稀里糊涂, 迷茫地

10、站在那儿,The teacher didnt explain the problem clearly, so many students were _ _. A. confusing B. confused C. to confuse D. confusion pare vt.比较,对比；把 比作vi. 相比,比得上n. 比较Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend American with in the team, at the weekend British. P2 compare A

11、 with B 与 比较,相比compare A to B 把 比作Eg: In the 19 th century, Charles Dickens compared the two cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. 在 19 世纪,查尔斯 *狄更斯在 .双城记 .中把伦敦和巴黎两座城市作了对比；Compared with / to + n / pron 与 相比（过去分词短语作状语）1We often compare children to flowers of our country. 2If you compare t

12、his car with that one, youll find this one is better. 3His spoken English doesnare with yours. 4Compared to / with the laid-off workers, were indeed very lucky. 509 重庆 Michael new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 6.differ vi 不同,有区分；看

13、法分歧或相左The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronuciation. P2 differ with sb on / about sth = disagree with sb on / about sth 在 上与某人看法 /观点不同differ from sb / sth 与某人 /某事物不同differ in sth 在某方面不同People differ individually. 人各有别；1They differ widely in their opinions. 2As w

14、e know, they differ with you on this subject. 3English differs greatly from Spanish in pronuciation. 4Thoughts of westerners differ much _ easterners in amny ways. A. between B. between those C. fom what D. from those of 507 上海 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size 7

15、.and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in A. in which B. in what 6The way Xiao Li did it differed _ we were used to. C. from what D. from which be similar to与 相像The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. P2 be similar in similarity n. similarly adv. 1

16、What you said is similar to what the teacher said. 2The two sentences are similar in structure. 3My new dress is similar in style to the one you have. 4The result showed that the method could reflect the similarity and difference among samples well. 结果说明：用这种方法能很好地反映样品间的相像性和差异性；5Everyone is familiar

17、with eggs. All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are quite the same. 人人都熟识鸡蛋；全部鸡蛋看上去相像,但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的；6Cats are similar _ tigers _ several ways. A. with; to B. to; in C. in; to D. on; with 8.remark n. 言辞；评论；讲话v. 评论,谈论；谈到；说When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the Brit

18、ish and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. P2 remark that 说 , 评论 remark on / upon sth / sb 谈论某事或某人make a remark / remarks on / about 对 发表评论remarkable adj. 引人注目的；反常的,特殊的1He remarked that he would be absent the next day. 2He was

19、 remarking upon the subject when I came into the room. 3Please make a remark on “ Better City, Better Life ” , the theme of the 2022 Shanghai World Expo. 请你说说自己对上海世博会主题“ 城市,让生活更美好”的熟识；9.have difficulty in doing sth费劲做某事；做某事有困难have difficulty with sth A Londoner has more difficulty understanding unde

20、rstanding a New Yorker. a Scotman from Glasgow than 1Japan had great difficulty controlling the explosion of nuclear power station. 2When I came to America, I had a lot of difficulty making myself understood. 3There is some / much / a lot of / no / little / not much difficulty / trouble in doing sth

21、 / with sth 4My sister is having some difficulty with her work this year. 5Because of your coming, I think there time. no difficulty in finishing the task on 6You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 10. lead to 引起；通向 ;导致； result in ;co

22、ntribute to But it has also led to lots of America words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. P3 lead sb to do sth 领着或领导某人做某事lead sb to sp 领某人去某处lead/live a life 过着 的生活in the lead 带头,领先,处于领先位置take the lead 带头1The picture le

23、d me to think of my childhood. 2Could you do me a favour and lead me to the bus station. 3The guide led us through the forest. 4The one in the second lane is in the lead now. 11. add vt. 增加Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety. P8 add to 增加,增加add to 往 加 add up 加起来,合计add up to 总计达a

24、dd that 补充说 .1Will you add more sugar to your coffee. 2The news added to his anxiety. 3Please add these figures up and tell me how much they add up to. 4Only then _ realize I had said the words _ the feeling of disappointment. A. did I; added to B. I; adding to 12. in favour of 支持,同意,赞同in sb s favou

25、r 对某人有利C. I did; added D. did I; adding to in favour 赞同的,流行的,得宠的do sb a favor 帮某人忙=do a favor for sb 给某人恩惠,帮某人的忙,为某人尽力1Not everyone was in favour of this bill. 2Could you do me a favor to hand me that pencil, please. 3The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they ar

26、e in _ of. A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory 4My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 13. present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、方案） ；介绍,引荐present sb with sth = present sth to sb 把某物赠送某人Present sb to sb = introduce sb to sb 把某人

27、介绍给某人1Present your ideas to the rest of the class. P8 2May I present a suggestion. 3Allow me to present Mr Brown to you. 4We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. 5He was presented with an award. = An award was presented to him. n. 礼物； 目前at present = at the

28、present time 在目前,在现在for the present 就目前来说,临时up to the present 直到现在At present Libyas situation is extremely terrible. adj. 前置定语 目前的,现在的（后置定语）出席的,到场的We have no choice in the present case. 在目前情形下,我们别无挑选；1The chairman presented a present to all the people present and presented his opinions on the present situation. 大会主席给全部在场的人颁发了礼物并就目前的形势陈述了他的看法；2（2022 北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. to present A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. 14.