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1、长宁区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷(完卷时间:120分钟满分:140分)2017年12月21日上午第I卷(共100分)ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhea

2、raconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Interesting.B.Reasonable.C.BrilliantD.Ridiculous.2.A.Atapublishinghouse.B.Inaprintingshop.C.Atabookstore.D.Inalibrary.3.A.Anactor.B.Atranslator.C.Adirector.D.Awrite

3、r.4.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Managerandcustomer.D.Interviewerandjobhunter.5.A.Themodels.B.Thenewfashion.C.Theshow.D.Thesecretgirls.6.A.Moved.B.Young.C.Satisfied.D.Old.7.A.Anamazingarticle.B.Aboringbook.C.Alocalelection.D.Afascinatingtopic.8.A.Thewomanisthinkingofchangingheridea.B.

4、Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.C.Themandislikesthefoodofferedthere.D.Themanhastroubledecidingwhattoeat.9.A.NoonehasJackiessignature.OthersdesireJackiessignaturemorethanJim.JimwantsJackiessignaturemost.ThewomanshowsnointerestinJackiessignature.A.Mr.Johnsonhasnoideawheretogettheresult.B.Mr.Greenisth

5、epersontoannouncetheresultC.Mr.JohnsonwontknowtheresultuntilMondayD.Mr.Greenhasntgottheresultuptillnow.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequ

6、estionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonA.Hetoldaliedaysago.C.Hebroketherecord.A.Theymetthefakepoliceman.guards.C.Theygotintofightswitheachproperty.A.Betterlatet

7、hannever.C.Doingisbetterthannever.thefollowingpassage.HewasrobbedintheRiogames.D.Hewasattractedbynewsponsors.B.Theyquarreledwithsecurityother.D.TheylosttheirpersonalB.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Seeingisbelieving.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Askingforcandies.B.Dressingupincostume

8、s.Hangingroundracingalcohol.D.Havingfuntakingpictures.A.Halloweenisafestivaltimejustforkids.B.AllthestreetswereclosedoffbythepoliceinTokyo.C.ThebusinesstargetingadultsconsumeexpandsinU.S.D.Adultsfailtofollowthetraditionofcostumewearing.A.ThegreatsuccessofHalloweenindustry.B.Thechangesinthecelebratio

9、nofHalloween.C.ThetraditionalpresentationofHalloween.ThepopularityofHalloweenfestivalinJapan.Questions17through20arebasedon17.A.Toreturnthemoney.C.Togetamicroscope.18.A.Thequalitywassopoor.C.Thecolorwasdarkblue.19.A.Becauseoftherefundpolicy.B.BecauseC.BecauseD.Because20.A.C.thefollowingpassage.B.Tog

10、etasweatshirtD.Toreturnasweater.B.ThelabelwasinChinese.D.Thepricewastoohighitemsonfinalsalecouldntbeexchangedofthedamageoftheitem.thecustomerdidnthaveacreditcard.Appealing.B.Helpful.Informative.D.Tricky.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepas

11、sagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivewnord;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DevelopingCompetentTeachingNationsthathavegreatlyimprovedtheirstudentsachievements,suchasFinland,Korea,Singapore,andothers,attributemuchoft

12、heirsuccesstotheirfocusedinvestmentsinteacherpreparationanddevelopment.21(Create)asystemthatcanroutinelyhireandprepareteacherseffectivelyandcansupportsuccessfulteachingisthearena(竞技场)inwhichtheUnitedStates22(fall)behindthemost.Althoughtherearesomegreatteachersineverycommunity,thelandscapeofthesuppor

13、tsforqualityteachinglookslikeSwisscheese.Insomestates,theholesaresmaller,andinotherstheyarebigger.Norinnocaseisthereafully23(develop)systemofinstruetionalsupportevenremotelycomparabletothatinhigh-achievingnations.Andofcourse,aswehaveseen,thesystemistheweakestincommunities24studentsneedsaregreatest.S

14、omehavearguedthattheanswertoweakteachingintheUnitedStatesidtoeliminate“barriers”toteaching,suchasteachereducationandcertificationrequirements,allowanyonewhowantstoteachintotheclassroom,andfirethosewhoprovenottobeeffective.Althoughtheinterestinteachingeffectivenessisimportant,thisapproachdoesnotoffer

15、strategy25(ensure)thatteacherswillhaveopportunitiestogaintheknowledgeandskillstheyneedinordertobeeffective,orthatallschoolswillhavetheresourcestoattractandhirethebestteachers.26doesitprotectthestudentsinlow-incomeschools,whowillbethevictimsofunpreparedandinexperiencedteachersintheyearsuntiltheseteac

16、hershavedemonstratedtheirincapabilityandleftthefield.Aregulation27(focus)oneasyaccessandeasyfiringignoresthequestionofhowtodevelopwidespreadteachingskillsandensureastrongsupplyofhighlyableteachersforschools.28suchsupply,principalswillbeunabletohirestrongteacherseveniftheyarefreetohirewhomevertheyare

17、pleasedwith,and,evidenceshowsthatschoolsarelikelytofireweakteachers,29theyfeeltheywontbeabletoreplacethem.Eveniftheydo,thereislittleguaranteethatthequalityofteaching30(improve).althoughtherearegoodreasonstoargueforstringerevaluationpracticesforremovingincapableteachersandforrecognizingexcellentones,

18、atheorythatthemajorproblemswithteachingcanbesolvedbycarrotsandsticksaloneleavesthedevelopmentofteachingabilitiestochance.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.understandingB.encouragesC.resultsD.flexibl

19、eE.returnedF.motivatedG.hungerH.constantlyI.satisfiedJ.supposedK.combinedWhatisleadership?Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine,buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify.Leadersdontforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem.Theybringthemalong.Leadersgettrustfromothersbygivingitthemselves,bybuildinganenvironmentthat_31_c

20、reativity,andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.Goodleadersdontworkalone.Theyrecognizethatanorganizationsstrategiesforsuccessrequirethe_32_talentsandeffortsofmembers.Leadershipisthecatalyst催化剂)fortransformingthosetalentsinto_33.Successfulleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallylookingintothefuturenotst

21、uckinthepast.Theyhavea(an)_34_totakeresponsibilityandtoinnovate.Theyarenot_35_withmerelytakingcareofwhathasalreadybeenthere.Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengthaswellasdevotion,andspeakfromexperienceaswellas_36_oftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeop

22、letheyworkwith.Leadersare_37_ratherthanabsolute.Theybelieveinunityratherthanyielding.Andtheystrivetoachieveagreementsoutofconflict.Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeople_38_togivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood.Leadersmaketherightthingshappenwhe

23、ntheyre_39_to.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoreceive.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,desiresandneeds,willfindthatrespectis_40_.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.Re

24、adingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AStudyofPointofViewandArgumentEverydaylifeisaninteractionofview.Sometimestheseinteractionspassbyvirtually_41_,likewhenyoufindyours

25、elfforcedtobythenewestcellphonebutsuddenlystopandaskyourself,“DoIevenneedthisthing?”andthenrealizethatthelatestadcampaignhas42youofsomethingwithoutyoureallyknowingit.Sometimestheseinteractionswithothersareobviousanddeeplyfelt,likewhenanemotionalargument43overwhyyourfatherwontquitsmokingeventhoughhis

26、healthis44-youonlyseeyourdesireforhimtobeOK,heonlyseeshisindependence.thentherearethosetimeswhenthosesortsof45feeldelighted-likewhenyouvoiceyouropinion,asyoudoeveryyearatthethanksgivingtable,aboutsomepoliticalissues,andfinally-afteryearsoftrying-seethe46of“hmm,youmayberightonyourunclesface.Advertisi

27、ng,media,novelsandeventhepeopleyouloveoftenaimto47youropinion.Weseetheusualpracticeofclosereadingnotjustasamethodofdoingtheacademicworkoflookingcloselyattextevidence,wordandstructure,butasanopportunitytobringthosepracticestogether,to48_ourstudentstoseethesubtlemessagesintextsandintheirlivesohelpthem

28、bestrongand49_consumersofideasandreflective,caringmembersofsociety.Onelarge,multi-yearstudysuggestedthatmanystudentsgraduatedwithoutbeingabletodistinguish50fromtheinfluenceofcarefullydesignedopinionsandpublicrelations.Webelieveeducatorscanhelp51this.wewantourstudentstobeabletorecognizethepointsofvie

29、wandargumentsintextsandinlifetoseewhentheyarehappeningandto52engagethem.Wewantourstudentstolistentothosepointsofviewandargumentwithanopenmind-totrulylistentowhatotherpeoplebelieveandrespectfully53orquestionwhattheyaresaying.wealsowantourstudentstolivewiththeconfidenceof54themselvestomakesound55,toma

30、kesenseoftheworld,andtotakerisks.readingcloselyInthiswaycangiveourstudentsahealthyskepticism(质疑态度)whilealsohelpingthemtohaveamoreopenmind.41.A.unbelievableB.unnoticedC.mistakenD.available42.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.expected43.A.takesupB.takesinC.worksoutD.breaksout44.A.recoveringB.improvingC

31、.failingD.rejecting45.A.interactionsB.functionsC.messagesD.issues46.A.phraseB.expectationC.reflectionD.look47.A.acceptB.influenceC.misunderstandDreject48.A.engageB.understandC.enableD.recognize49.A.affordableB.capableC.agreeableD.noticeable50.A.factsB.conclusionsC.conflictsD.arguments51.A.mistakeB.q

32、uestionC.changeD.discover52.A.flexiblyB.powerfullyC.respectfullyD.actively53.A.lookoutB.takeinC.carryoutD.giveaway54.A.exposingB.engagingC.trustingD.adapting55.A.improvementsB.appointmentsC.decisionsD.judgmentsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

33、unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedB,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)CompaniesTakePunitiveStepsAgainstSmoker,OverweightWorkersByTimJonesGetreadytosaygoodbyetothedaysofhigh-fatmeals,junkfoodandthatafter-workcigaretteyoualw

34、aysenjoysmokingat-leastifyouintendtohaveajobandhealthinsurance.Theruleoftheworkplacearechangingandpersonalbehaviorandlifestylehabits-thoseunrelatedtowhatyoudoatworkare-nowfairgameforemployersdeterminedtocuthealth-carecosts.Ifyousmoke,youmaynotgethiredandyoucouldgetfired,Ifyoucholesterolistoohigh,you

35、canpayhigherpremiumsforyouinsurance.Thesamegoesforbloodpressureandbodymass.Therequirementacceptedbyagrowingnumberofcompaniesareencroachingonprivacyandraisingquestionsaboutwhowillqualifyforhealthinsurance,aswellasemployment.TheClevelandCliniconSept.Istartednicotinetestinginpre-employmentphysicals.Ifn

36、icotineisfound,applicantswillnotbehired.We-ycoInc,acompanybasedinLansing,Michigan,drewnationalattentionin2005whenitfiredfouremployeeswhousedtobacco.We-ycoperformsrandomtestingevery3months,usuallyofabout30employees.WorkersarerequiredtoblowintoaBreathalyzer-linkdevicethatmeasurescarbonmonoxidelevels.I

37、fthereadingishigh,employeesarerequiredtotakeaurinetest.Iftheyfailtheurinalysistwice,theywillbedismissed.Althoughthousandsofemployeeshaveputinplaceinspirationfortheirworkerstolivehealthierlifestyles,thevastmajorityofemployershavenotyetadoptedtheapproachofpunishingemployeeswhodonotsatisfymedicalorbeha

38、vioralrequirements.Butpunitivemeasuresaregainingafootholdintheworkplace,accordingtolawyerandgroupsthatfollowinsuranceandemploymenttrends,becausehealth-carecostsaredouble-digitratesannually.GrayClimes,vicepresidentofMeritainHealthMichigan,whichnowownsWe-yco,notedthatfiringsdidnotviolateMichiganlawand

39、that150employeesattheOkemos-basedcompanyhave,overtime,acceptedtherules.Itreallycomesdowntoapersonalchoiceasfarasyouwanttobeemployedhere.”Climessaid.Climessaidthatsince2005,whenwe-ycomadethewellnesspolicythatincludesthatthesmokingban,healthinsurancecostshaveincreasedby2percentayear,wellbelowthenation

40、alaverage.Whatistheauthorsadviceongettingemployed?Payinghigherpremiumsofhealthinsurance.QuittingsmokingandkeepingawayfromjunkfoodTakingaurinetestbeforeapplyingforagoodjob.Studyinghardandknowingmoreaboutthecompany.Theitalicizedwordsencroachingoninthepassagemean-enrichingB.recoveringC.protectingD.inva

41、dingWe-ycoIne,drewnationalattentionin2005becausefourofitsemployeeswerefiredjustforsmokingfourofitsemployeesviolatedMichiganlawItshealthinsurancecostshaveincreasedrapidlyAdevicewasusedtomeasurecarbonmonoxidelevelsWhatisthemostprobabletitleofthispassage?A.Healthinsurancecostsareincreasingurinetestsare

42、requiredforeveryemployeemostoftheemployergettoughonhealthemployeesareprovidedwithgoodhealthcare(B)PortugueseandSpanishexplorersmadethefirstEuropeanvoyageintounknownwaters.Curiosity,religionandeconomicgoalsdrovethesecourageousmenforward.Theirvoyagesresultedingreatadvancesforthesponsoringgovernmentsan

43、dservedasthefoundationforfutureempires.OnemanlargelyresponsibleforPortugalsinterestinexplorationwasamemberofthePortugueseroyalfamilynamedPrinceHenry.Alsoknownas“TheNavigator”,PrinceHenrysprimarygoalwastofindgoldforPortugal.ThePortuguesealsohopedtofindawaytotherichspicetradeoftheIndiesandtospreadtheC

44、hristianfaith.HenrygatheredmanyEuropesbestgeographersandnavigatorstoplanexpeditions.Byabout1420orearlier,hisnavigatorswereexploringwestwardintotheAtlantic,andbythe1430s,theyweremovingsouthwardalongthewestcoastofAfrica.HenrysexplorersclaimedtheAzoresforPortugal.InAfrica,theybegantotradeforslaves,gold

45、andivory.ThesuccessoftheseearlyvoyagesofdiscoveryandexplorationcreatedgreatexcitementthroughoutEurope.Successencouragedmorevoyages.In1488,BaritolomeuDiassailedaroundtheCapeofGoodHopeatthesoutherntipofAfrica.AlthoughDiashadtoturnback,hehadfoundtheroutetotheIndianOcean.Usingthisknowledge,VascodaGamasa

46、iledeastwardacrosstheIndianOcean.HelandedinIndiain1498.Severalyearslater,daGamamadeasecondvoyagetoIndia.HereturnedtoPortugal,hisshipsfullofvaluablegoods.ThankstoDiasanddaGama,anoverseastraderoutefromEuropetoIndiaandtheEastIndieswasnowavailable.RichcargoesofspicesandjewelsarrivedinPortugal.Thisdirect

47、oceanroutesavedthePortuguesefromhavingtodealwithmiddlementraders.Now,thePortuguesecouldjourneydirectlytothesourcesofthetradegoodstheysought.Inmanycases,shipscouldcarrygoodsmorecheaplythancouldoverlandcaravans(大篷车).NorcouldPortuguesemerchantsbeblockedorchargedhighfeesbycompetingpowersthatcontrolledov

48、erlandroutes.OverseastradepromisedwealthformerchantsandsailorsandgoodsforEuropesmarkets.ThemainpurposeofHenrysvoyagewasto.exploretheunknownwatersbeyondEuropefindgoldfortheroyalfamilyseekforaroutetotheIndianOceanexpandPortuguesetradetoAfricaWhowasthefirsttofindtheroutetotheIndianOcean?PrinceHenry.B.V

49、ascodaGama.C.BaritolomeuDias.D.Portuguesemerchants.62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.Merchantsusedtobechargedhighfeesbymiddlementraders.PrinceHenryblockedPortuguesemerchantsalongoverlandroutes.DiasanddaGamawerethepioneerstoreachtheCapeofGoodHope.TheoverseastraderoutefromEuropetoIndiabenefitedPort

50、ugalalot.(C)ManyUnitedStatescompanieshavemadethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980,theUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidies(补贴)byforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforei

51、gncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue.”Evenwhennounfairpracticesareclaimed,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief(救济).Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisrequestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporation

52、sbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopacomplicatedwebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany.Internationalizationincreasesthedangerthatforeigncompanieswi

53、lluseimportrelieflawsagainsttheverycompaniesthelawsweredesignedtoprotect.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.IfthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimporsandthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfroma

54、foreigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad一theUnitedStatescompanysproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostshamefulcaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegations(控诉)thatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtodecero

55、ads.Thebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomerate(联合企业)withUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasaunitofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedaunitofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-larg

56、estdomesticproducerofrocksalt.ThepassageischieflyconcernedwitharguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUScorporationswarningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequencesrecommendingauniformmethodforhandlingclaimsofunfairtradepracticesadvocatingtheuseoftraderestriet

57、ionsfordumpedproductsbutnotforotherimports.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheITCAforeigncompetitorissellingproductsintheUSatlessthanfairmarketvalue.AforeigncompetitorhasgreatlyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUS.Thecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeenbannedfromexportingpr

58、oducts.ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUS.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?Itsummarizesthediscussionandsuggestsadditionalareasforresearch.Itmakesarecommendationbasedontheevidencepresentedearlier.Itusesaspecificcasetoillustrateaprobleminthepreviousparagraph.Iti

59、ntroducesanadditionalareaofconcernnotmentionedearlier.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobetrueofUStradelaws?TheywilleliminatethepracticeofdumpingproductsintheUS.Thoseappliedtointernationalcompanieswillhelptogainmoreprofits.TheywillaffectUStradewithCanadamorenegativelythantradewithothernations.Thosehe

60、lpingoneunitwithinaparentcompanywontnecessarilyhelpotherunits.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Manyalternativeshavebeensuggestedtothenuclearwastestorage.Whydomanypeople

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