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1、 如果我有一千万,我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗? 没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。 如果我有翅膀,我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗? 没有。 所以我也没方法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出, 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗? 不行。 所以我并不爱你。第一页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 These show your good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they cant come true It is evident that=It is clea
2、r/obvious that=Clearlyromantic , unrealistic, best wishes 第二页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。Nothing in the world can be as painful as this.Just let your sword cut into my throat! Dont hesitate!If the God me _me another chance,I_ the girl three words: I love her! (give/tell)If our love _ be set a time limit, I wish
3、 it _ 10,000 years! (have to/ be)should /were to give/gavewould tellhad to would be 第三页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。If I did/ were, I would/ could/ might/ shouldIf I ,I .When I grow upactress刘亦菲guitar playerHostess鲁豫第四页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。If 条件状语从句 含义If 从句谓语动词主句谓语形式 例句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反were didmight/should would/could+
4、dohad done would/could/should might have doneIf I were a teacher, I would not leave much homeworkIf we had studied harder, we would have entered Cannan high school第五页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。If we _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, _.we would go to the library.One years later , maybe you will be in Zhejiang Uni
5、versity visitedshould visitwere to visit第六页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。If条件状语从句 含义If 从句谓语动词 主句谓语形式 表示对未来的虚拟didshould dowere to would/could do第七页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。1.If I had had enough money I would buy a new car. 2. He would have come to the party if he wasnt busy3. If I were the volunteer of Shanghai expo, I wou
6、ld not have studied here .4.If I had studied English hard in middle school, my English would not have been so poor (bad) now Proof writing would have boughthad not beenwould studywould not be 第八页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。虚拟语气的倒装If I were a teacher, I would have lots of students._ I a teacher, I would have lot
7、s of students.If I had entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now._ _entered ruian high school, I would not sit here now.If we should visit Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there._ _ Zhejiang University tomorrow, I would play basketball there.WereHad IShould we第九页,编辑于星期
8、五:七点 二十一分。三.介词 without 引导的短语代替 if 引导的条件从句.有时if引导的虚拟条件从句,可用介词without 或but for 引导的短语来代替If there were no water, fish could not live. Without water, fish could not live.2. If you had not helped me, I would have failed.Without /but for your help, I would have failed.3. If the Party didnt lead us, we coul
9、d not realize .Without the Partys leadership, we could not realize . 虚拟语气虚拟语气在 在条件从句中第十页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。Testing form1. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come2.But for the help of my English teacher, I _the first pr
10、ize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won第十一页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。 二. wish 宾语 从句用虚拟语气wish sb. (动词过去式 )did/had/were 与现在情况相反 had done 与过去情况相反 could/would/ might/should与将来情况相反1.I wish I_(be) as strong as you.2.How I wish I _(be) young again.
11、3.I wish I _(see) you yesterday.4.I wish I_(know) your telephone number earlier.5.I wish I _(can fly) to the moon one day.三.as if /as through 引导的方式状语从句“好象似乎1.The woman takes good care of the orphans as if she _(be ) their own mother. 2.She speaks English so fluently as if she _ (study) it in England
12、.3. It looks as if it_(be) going to rainwerewerehad seenhad knowncould flywerehad studiedwere第十二页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 These show your good wishes or dreams. 退一步海阔天空时态往后退 It also can show suggestions, orders, requirements要用should+do 构成 (P87记得要背诵这些词(o)哦09 年高考再现 It is recommended th
13、at you _swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 第十三页,编辑于星期五:七点 二十一分。The workers in the factory demanded that the boss _their pay by 20%A. should raise B. would be raised C. raised D. raiseThe insisted that he _be) right and _ free. (set)The smile on his face suggested that he _(be) happyHe suggests that we _one more day off. (have ) was(should) be setwasshould have suggest/insist 各有两种意思,要用不同的语气1suggest 当“建议讲时其后的宾语从句should + do (2) suggest 的意思是“暗示;不用虚拟Insist 坚持认为 :该用啥形式用啥形式坚持要求:其后的宾语从句should + do 第十四页,编辑于星期五
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