新外研版八年级上册英语M8知识点梳理和总结超齐全和整洁综述

1、个性化教学辅导教案13日12月老师授课时间：2014年学科：英语任课教师:姓 名年级：初二教学课题八上M8单元知识点讲解1阶 殳基础（）提高（，）强化（，）课时计划）次课第（共（）次课教 学 目 标知识点：M8重要单词，短语和句型等的应用考点：相关知识的考点和用法方法：讲练法重 占 八、 难 占 八、重点：本章单词，词组及句型的灵活运用；难点：过去进行时态及本章单词，词组及句型的灵活运用；教 学 内 容 与 教 学 过 程课前 检查作业完成情况：优口 良口中口 差 建议1M8U1 I .基本词汇pale adj.n.出现；显露round prep.n.拐角；街角v.（使）碰撞6. adj. 高

2、兴的；欢喜的 7.risk n.8.n. 注意力9.n.（物体或形状的）侧面 H .基本词组1.等待做杲事. cross the road3. 及时 4. 从 跌洛.考虑 6. 注意；留心 7. 并排地；肩并肩地出.基本句型1.我在等待过马路。Ito cross the road.当灯变红色的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。 the lightsto red, a car suddenly appearedround the corner.司机止在打手机。The driveron his mobile phone.当你骑自行车的时候，考虑一卜事故的风险吧！youre on your bike,

3、 think about the risk of an accident!.词？匚拓展I v.出现，显露。 appearn.出现，外貌，外观，外表【知识拓展】appearanceappear还可以作系动词，意为“似乎，看起来好像，显得”。似乎，好像，显得 appear + (to be) adj./n.似乎做某事 appear to do sth.在某人看来 appear to sb. + 从句在附近。 prep round还有形容词词性，意为“圆的，另外round【知识拓展】同义词是around 一张圆脸圆形的，a round face碰撞。使)hit v.(作为动词还可意为“(用手或器具)

4、击，打”【知识拓展】hit打某人耳光(后背)hit sb. in the face(on the back)n.危险，风险。risk冒的危险【知识拓展】face/run/take the risk of at any risk无论冒什么危险at risk处在危险中重点句型导学 我正在等待过马路I was waiting to cross the road.意为“等待做某事。wait to do sth.。wait也可作不及物动词，意为“等待；等候”， 后若跟宾语要用wait for【注意】他们正在等公共汽车。如：They are waiting for the bus.是动词，意为“穿过；越过

5、 cross the road意为“过马路”，其中cross 的区别cross与across【词语辨析】。go/walk across 是动词，意为“穿过；越过”,同 cross是介词，意为“穿过；越过”，强调从表面穿过。across【例】根据句意写出所缺的单词 Be careful to look both ways before youthe street.the round suddenly appeared changing to red, a car While the lightswere当灯开始变红色的时候，一辆汽车同然出现在拐角处。corner.是动词，意为 “出现；显露“ a

6、ppear一是意为 “7肖失”,其中 disappeardisappear 是 的反义词，disappear【知识拓展】dis 一为否定前缀的词有：否定前缀。以 + agree = disagree 反对不喜欢 + like = dislike dis+ appear = disappear 消失+ able = disable 使伤残【例】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空t see the plane. It(appear). Wecouldn不要和你的朋友并排骑车。Dont ride side by side with your friends.意为“并排地；肩并肩地”。本句中的side by

7、 side名词”结构的短语还有：介词【知识拓展】常见的符合“名词 +hand in hand face to face手挽手面对面2day by day step by step课堂检测从方 框中选出合适 的词，并用其正 确形式填空 pale, appear, 1. She was angry and she me on the head with a book. 2. I was very to see Lisa. She was pleased to see me, too. 3. You look. WhatMy mother is ill. I am worried about her

8、.一 4. There is a shoe shop round the . 5. A stranger_ at the door of the classroom. He wanted to talk with our teacher.,天天地更糟；更严重 adv.t know whatkind of snake .基本词汇V. 1.v. 2.v. 3.v. 4.V.n. 5.n.6. hurt7.pain 8.adj.n. 9.基本 词组n.来爬出1.捡起2.拍一 张照片3.begin to do sth._ 4. in pain5.基本句型m .一天, 当亨利正在一家饭店工作时， 一条蛇

9、突然出 现并咬到了他 的手。1.One day, when Henryina restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. 当它乂咬我的 时候，我正试图 把它抓起来。2.Itopick it up when it bit me again.3.当那条蛇躺 在桌子上时，亨 利迅速抓起他 的手机并用它 拍了一张照片。the snakeon the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. 他们无法帮助 他，因为他们不 知道是哪一

10、种 蛇咬了他。4.They couldn.词汇拓展.I叮，咬。bite v.逐步hit,corner, glads the matter with you?M8U2咬；叮 爬；攀登 躲;躲藏 扔；掷 冰箱更糟的； 更坏的 药，药物t help himthey didnbiting。；过去分词bitten；现在分词 【知识拓展】过去式bits,意为“咬，咬 一bite也有名词词性，是可数名词，复数加 口”，（食物的）一口（之量）。爬；攀爬。 v. climb墙/树/ 【固定搭配】climb the mountain/hill/tree/wall 爬山去爬山 go climbing爬上 climb

11、 up。，过去分词 thrownv. 扔；掷。过去式 threw throw朝扔某物【固定搭配】throw sth. at throw away 扔掉throw it like that 像那样把它扔出去throw sth. to sb.向某人扔某物感到疼痛。v. hurt hurt,wound , injure 【词语辨析】一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。wound一股指由于意外或事故而造成损伤。injure是一般用语，可以指身体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。hurtt want to your feelings.【例】I had to bre

12、ak up you although I didn D. lendC. hurtA. woundB. injuren.痛，疼痛。painfeel a pain/pains in the head/the chest/the stomach【固定搭酉己】胃痛/胸/感觉头ache,【词语辨析】pain更ache是一般用语，指（人）身体的或精神上的痛都可以，一般用于比为严重的疼痛。pain指（人）身的疼痛，往往用于持续的伤痛，或因一些小病引起的感觉，常常可以与表示痛的部位的词连用。如：ache常常是局部的，另外ache胃痛。牙痛，stomachacheheadache 头痛，toothachen.药

13、，药物 medicine/吃药【固定搭配】have/take medicine 服医学的，医疗的【知识拓展】形容词：medical重点句型导学 n .As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.当他忍着巨大的疼痛躺在那里的时候，亨利突然想起了那张照片。是固定搭配，意 in painin great pain是固定搭配，意为“巨大的疼痛”，本句中的 为“疼痛”。As he从 句是，引导时间状语从句，主语是 Henry suddenly remembered the photoas was lyi

14、ng there in great pain.还有如下词林和含义：【知识拓展】as prep.作为；当作 如同；按照conj.She works as an interpreter in that company.她在那家公司里担任翻译员。Do as I do. 像我这样做。4conj.因为；由于 【例】Mrs.Blackdoesncats.A. forAs soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.他

15、们一 知道哪种蛇咬了 他，他们就给亨利 开了适合的药，然 后第二天他就离开 了医院。本句含有 as soon as 从何是 as soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him 是宾 语从句，作动词 snake bit himasas soon【注意】一M 现在时来代替将来 时。When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?【例】t know, but I -I donA.leaves根据汉语翻译句 子我的双腿还痛着 呢。1.As it was raining, I stayed at home.由于 卜南我便待在豕

16、里。Both my legs are st川.我想拍一张树叶的 照片。2.I want tooftree leaves. 3.利萨说她能自己完 成那件事。Lisasaid that shefinish it by herself. 4. 吃点药吧，你很快 就会感觉好很多。, and you will feel better soon. 我不知道它是哪种鸟。5. tknow书面表达请根据 表格提供的信息描 述昨晚挥。短文起 始部分已给出。watch a basketball match; listen to the radio later Mr Zheng play the piano; sto

17、p to have a rest Alice do some reading;go to bed later Tom in the lift; canMrs LiWhen the light went out at eight owasB.willt agree to keep a cat a pet because she hates D. withC. ason引导的时间状语，主句是 they gave Henry the right medicinewhat kind of该从句中的 的宾语。learnt是连词，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时时，从 旬要用ll call you a

18、s soon as she. C. leftB.leave点停电时以下四个人的情况，内容可以适当发8 t get outclock yesterday evening, Mr Zheng6M8U3基本词组.摔倒. 和平常样 tell sb. to do mise to do sth.4. 5.起飞 6.作决定基本句型n .当他给我打电话的时候，我正在上课。1I a lessonhe called me.我正在街道上散步的时候，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。2I met one of my oldfriends I on the street.詹尼为什么在跑？ 3 was Jenny

19、 running?.你们正在做什么？ 4 were you doing?.他们正在哪里打牌？ 5 were they playing cards?重点句型导学 US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.航班像平常一样从纽约的一个机场起飞。美国 1549是动词短语，意为“起飞”。它还 有“脱掉”之意。本句中的take off【知识拓展】 “着陆”）起飞（反义词是land take off“穿上”）脱掉（反义词是put on易错易混词汇解析over与，throughacross overacross a

20、crossthrough等搭配。street, bridgeacross指从表面穿越，可和 等搭配。，windowthrough指从 立体空间穿越，可和forest, city 指越过高的障碍物等。overt drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel. Don 【例】through D.across C. overA. past的用法when过去进行时一，while是引导时间状语从句常见的连词，它们的搭配通常是这样的：，whenwhile主句的时态过 去进行时过去进 行时一般过去时 表示“当时 候。【注意】 l.when

21、可用非延 续性动词，这些动 词既口以表小功 作，又可以表示状 态。表不 在的时候；在 期 问”。它强调主句 的动作与从句的 动 2.while 作同时发生或主 句的动作发生在 从句的动作过程 中。词必须是表示 动作或状态的延 续性动词。3.谈论 两个同时进行的 延续性动作多用 I连词从句的时态从句中德谓语动C. worstwhile while。D. to D. have done foralong the road when I saw Peter.So we stopped and had a chat.【例】A.walked C.would walk【中考模拟全 练】2013广东)1.

22、(My mother.A.forWhat were you doing at 9 pm last night? 2.(2013广东）I withTony.A. was watching TV B. watched TV C. were watching TV s impolite to cut in line when you abus at the bus stop.贵州）It3. （2012 A. ask for C. care for What were you doing this time yesterday? 一北 京）4. （2011I on the grass and draw

23、ing a picture.A. sitam sitting 5. （2010贵州） “Judy, ittomorrow. A. worse ） I housework when my aunt came. 宁夏 6. （2012 A. am doing Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the 7. （2012黄冈） phone.m sorry. We a birthday party Jerry.I, A. hadwith for , C. are having 上海）The students the A

24、rt Festival when I passed by their 8. （2012school. A. celebrate C. will celebrate Where were you this morning?一 9. （2012 河北） Iinthe supermarket. when一般过去时while过去进行时while过去进行时从句中谓语动词既可用延续性动词，又 whenB. was walkinghad walkedWho are you waiting? C. on B.inB. look forD. wait forsatD. was sittingYes, but t

25、he radio says it will be even“s raining so heavily. B.badC. was doing B. didB. were havingfor D. had ,B. were celebratingD. have celebratedD. have shopped C. was shopping A. will shop B. am shopping clock this广东)Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o10.(2012afternoon.D. cooked C. cooks B. w

26、as cookingA. is cooking)I TV when my parents came back. 永州 11. (2012C. watchedA. am watchingB. was watchingI want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. 一成都)12. (2012I will tell you. ,When he C. arrivesA. will arriveB. arrivedtheat the street two children along 13. (2012 南宁)A woman withmoment.D. walksC

27、. walk A. is walkingB. are walkingBetty, could you answer my question?)14. (2012 攀枝花 t hear you. I about something else. Sorry, MrGreen. I didn B. am thinkingA. was thinkingD. thoughtthink his brother yesterday evening, my 15. (2011 长沙)When I came backhomework.was doingB. has done A. is doing完形填空 was It were 1 on th