湖南省衡阳耒阳市2022年九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine2、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.

2、Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go3、It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy _Michael _the window.Acall; to open Bcalled; to openCcalled; not to open Dcall; dont open4、-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get

3、 to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is5、You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest6、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to

4、meet you7、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat8、How will we sell more products?We need to come up with more _ ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmeaninglessDembarrassing9、Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the

5、mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause10、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away. 完形填空11、We look at the world around us everyday, but somehow we dont manage to see it

6、until what weve become used to suddenly disappeared. Thats to say that you may get used to some places and some 1 around you. For example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -or look at on my way to work each 2 .For three years, no matter 3 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus

7、 stop around 8:00 a.m. On 4 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime turn out clean cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 5 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 6 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 7 I

8、 expected to see her each morning. You might say I 8 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 9 ?” I thought to myself about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt I had 10 her. I began to realize that part of our 11 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar strangers: the

9、milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 12 walks her dog along the street ever morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 13 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 14 of places and belongings.Think about it, while walking to work, 15 we mark where we are by passing a cer

10、tain building, why not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though unnamed , person?1AguestsBtouristsCstrangersDfriends2AmorningBafternoonCnightDyear3AhowBwhichCwhatDwhen4AsunnyBrainyCcloudyDsnowy5AEspeciallyBClearlyCDifferentlyDLuckily6AbelievedBexpressedCwonderedDremembered7AoftenBmuchClongD

11、soon8ArespectedBpraisedCmissedDadmired9AbetterBworseCmoreDless10AforgottenBlostCknownDhurt11AhardBdailyChappyDenjoyable12AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDnever13AcommonBpleasantCimportantDspecial14AchoiceBdecisionCsenseDknowledge15AalthoughBbecauseCifDhowever. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在

12、答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, Kin

13、g Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Rober

14、t. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. Af

15、ter an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their chi

16、ldren because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealt

17、hy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause

18、cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londo

19、ns Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth a

20、nd health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands

21、 of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will no

22、t pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize

23、air pollution was a real health hazard.B14、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell

24、. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Le

25、t the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was

26、that under the tree? It was one of their tents!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _.Abuild their campBfind their way homeCenjoy the mountains in the snow.Dwatch the trees in the forest2They could not find their way back because _.Athere was only one road to their camp.Bther

27、e was no roads in the mountains at all.Cthey couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents.Deverything was covered by the white snow.3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.ABobs homeBthe campCthe forestDthe mountains4The horses stopped because _.Ait was getting late.Bt

28、hey had seen Bobs houseCthey knew that they had got to the campDthey were tired after running for a long time5The story happened _.Aon a cold winter dayBon a dark snowy eveningCin a cold camp far from villagesDat night when nothing could be seenC15、In general, its hard to spend enough time in both c

29、oncentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school began.I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead

30、 of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance.So I created a timetable that would divide my

31、 time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under t

32、he things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a lot.Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to b

33、alance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.1（小题1）Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?ABecause it had a specific listBBecause it wasnt a good ideaCBecause it brought her too much pressure.2（小题2）What wasnt included in the writers second ti

34、me plan?AThe things she shouldnt doBthe things she had to get doneCThe things she could do if she had time3（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe writer had few friends because of bad gradeBLearning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the futureCThe writer pref

35、erred to spend more time in relaxing than studying4（小题4）Which do you think is the best title of the passage?AFacing challengesBConcentrating on lessonsCBalancing study and playD16、The Phones We Love Too MuchWe have a close relationship with our phones. We sleep with them, eat with them and carry the

36、m in our pockets.But phone love can go too far so far that it can reduce human love between parents and children, wives and husbands, teachers and students, our friends and us.“A key to a healthy relationship is being present,” said James Roberts, a famous writer. He says that many people are addict

37、ed to their smartphones and as if they cant live without phones. When one partner keeps checking his or her phone, it means that they find the phone (or whats on it) more interesting than you.A 2016 study investigated(调查) 200 people about the influence of phones on their relationship. The result sho

38、wed that 70 percent of them said that smartphones affected their primary relationship. More than one-third saidtheir partner would notice their phones while talking, one out of four said their partner send messages during conversations.They may not know what to do about it, but they are willing to c

39、hange. People turn off their phones when they are in class or at a meeting.Here are some suggestions to leave your phone long enough to connect with your family.Set “no phone” areas in your home. With your family, decide which areas of your home, such as the living room and the kitchen, should be te

40、chnology-free. And consider stopping phone use in the car so that you can use that time to talk to your family about whatever is on your mind.Buy some old-fashioned alarm clocks for your bedside table. Put your phones in a basket in the kitchen.Keep phones off the table. When youre eating at home or

41、 in a restaurant, keep phones off the table. When a phone was present during a conversation, the partners usually feel less satisfied with their conversation than when phones were absent.Practice phone manners. If you must look at your phone, announce that you are doing so. “I am just checking the s

42、core/weather/playlist for two minutes,” shows sorry to your partner that you are aware that your attention is away. It may also make you more aware of how often you pick up your phone when your partner is present.1What is the purpose for the author to write this passage?ATo warn people not to use sm

43、artphones any more.BTo suggest people using smartphones properly and politely.CTo encourage more people to use smartphones at conversation.DTo show us the importance of smartphones in the modern world.2According to a 2016 survey, about of the people being investigated said their partner would notice

44、 their phones while talking.A200 B140 C70 D503What does the author advise you to do if you must use your phone while talking to your partner?ASet “no phone” areas in your home BBuy an old-fashioned alarm clockCKeep phones off the table. DPractice phone manners.4What does the underlined word “are add

45、icted to” in the third paragraph mean?Alose themselves in Bshow interest inCpay attention to Dget along with5Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the fifth paragraph?ASadly, many people havent realized the problem.BHowever, the problem is more serious than we think.CLuckil

46、y, people are beginning to realize that something is wrong.DAnyway, many people have found different ways to solve the problem.E17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Sh

47、anghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place

48、 by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city speci

49、al, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underg

50、round water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and win

51、ter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to sto

52、p the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC400 bridges. DBoats

53、and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5The passage is mainly

54、 about of Venice.Athe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST project and problemsCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryF18、The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to

55、 an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesnt like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesnt mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know t

56、his, or he will be in trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer,

57、of course, got angry.“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officers surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “No means Yes here!”1What does shaking ones head mean all over th