福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学2022年英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Could you tell me _? Talking about their study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the student

2、s are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are changing2、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile3、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am.BWhy no

3、t?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.4、The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.Aso thatBeven thoughCas ifDas soon as5、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtak

4、e out6、- do you wash your hair?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon7、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang _ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone8、That photo made me think of my good friend.

5、 The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of9、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDthem10、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AHow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow long. 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

6、入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This 1 always tells me the importance of time in my life.It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 2 t

7、o pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 3 :30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon 4 the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and 5 to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi

8、 to our house.I was very worried that my father would be 6 with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢) 7 my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say 8 Instead, he asked me to sit next to him.

9、“Peter, did you have a good time today?” He 9 very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even 10 voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not 11 my uncle. This will 12 happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside.

10、It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to 13 and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 14 I learned from it. It

11、 tells me to respect 15 and never be late to do what I have promised to.1AwatchBclockCbellDtime2AhotelBstationCbus stopDairport3AbeforeBfromCafterDto4AthoughBbecauseCandDso5AmovedBturnedChurriedDflew6AhappyBangryCsorryDlucky7Alook upBlook forClook atDlook after8AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything

12、9AisBwasCdoesDdid10AfunnierBlouderChappierDlower11Awaking upBgiving upCpicking upDputting up12AalwaysBneverCoftenDusually13AyouBhimCthemDme14AwhatBthatCwhichDwho15AcultureBfriendshipCtimeDfamily. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversat

13、ions we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some peop

14、le say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations.

15、When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make

16、small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may hel

17、p you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cash

18、ier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot

19、 juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now B

20、illy understood why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网).

21、 The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to_.When they tasted the juice, it wasnt very sweet. Billys uncle didnt want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice.

22、 They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!1Billys uncle hadnt made juice before.Acarrot Bblueberry Capple Dvegetable2Billy thought blueberries were ex

23、pensive because .Athey were deliciousBthey had to be sent to the storeCit was hard to pick them from the treesDthere werent many blueberry trees on the farm3The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refers to .Ablueberries BfarmersCseeds and skins DBilly and his uncle4The correct order of making blueb

24、erry juice is . wash blueberries.pick blueberries from trees.add grape juice to the blueberry juice.push the blueberries through a strainer.A BC D5The passage is mainly about .Awhy Billy liked blueberry juiceBwhere Billy got the best blueberriesChow Billy made blueberry juice with his uncleDwhat Bil

25、ly did on the blueberry farm with his uncleB14、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little ab

26、out the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, b

27、ut in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices a

28、bout what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg o

29、f the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivat

30、ion（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In

31、 fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decisi

32、on-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past

33、choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AE

34、motions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.C15、Different countries have different eating habits.There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lu

35、nch, but eat less at dinner.” in China.Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat

36、 a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating.

37、Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside worldIf someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look

38、at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Dlunch and dinner2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition.

39、 BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause Americans lunch is small. DBecause they have not enough time.3If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?AThe manager of the restaurant will look at them angrilyBThey will have a good time.CThe manager of the restau

40、rant may come out and ask them to be quiet.DThey will tell others to be quiet.4From the passage we know that_.AChinese like eating breakfastBAmericans dont like eating lunchCAmerican restaurant are often quietDChinese restaurants are better than American ones5The best title of the passage is_.ADiffe

41、rent eating habits. BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat well Dwhat is good eating habits.D16、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his con

42、tribution (贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young

43、Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go

44、 to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and

45、follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most impor

46、tant teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Why do people still remember Confucius?ABecause he lived a poor life in his childhood.BBecause he traveled with his students all over the world.CBecause he had wise thoughts

47、and great views about education.DBecause he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.2How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young?ABy teaching himself at home.BWith the help of his mother.CBy visiting many famous teachers.DBy going to school.3What does the underlined

48、word “noble” mean in this passage?AWealthy. BClever.CPoor. DCute.4How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime?AAbout 3 million. BAbout 30 million.CAbout 30 thousand. DAbout 30 hundred.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzle

49、d.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.E17、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his

50、 foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars

51、and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, to

52、rnadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another

53、direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really power

54、ful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning sys

55、tem. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why tornadoes happen.2The s

56、econd paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe causes of tornadoesBthe influence of tornadoesCpeoples opinions towards tornadoesDpeoples activities after tornadoes3According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.Dry air bl

57、ows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.ABCD4What can we learn from the passage?AThe highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.BGenerally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.CTornadoes

58、 are developed from strong thunderstorms.DMost of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.F18、Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around th

59、e world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (

60、力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous p