黑龙江大庆2021届高三一模试题英语【含答案】

1、黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三一模试题英语2021.01（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man feel right now?Excited.Sad.All right.How does the man usually go to school?By taxi.On foot.By bus.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Employer and employee.Teacher and student.Doctor and patient.When might Mr. Brown be available?At 9

3、:00.At 9:30.At 10 :30.What will the woman probably do?A. Make an appointment.Cancel her appointment.Visit the T. A. right away.C三个选第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6,7题。What do we k

4、now about the girl?She got her driving license.She passed graduation tests.She made some friends.What is the man talking about with the girl?Good care of cars.Responsibility for friends.Safety of driving.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Why does the man like the job?The job pays well.He loves children.His mum did th

5、e same job.What does Alex think of the job as an engineer?Unusual.Boring.Challenging.What can be inferred about Alex from the conversation?His mother died young.He had to support his family.He is a born nanny without training.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What do we learn about the man s company?It has a partner

6、ship with LCP.It specializes in safety from leaks.It has a chemical processing plant.What do we learn about the man?He is a salesman.He is a safety inspector.He is Mr. Grands friend.What does the woman suggest the man do?Wait for a call back.Leave Mr. Grand a message.Provide details of their offers.

7、听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What do we know about the man?He is looking for a job.He is getting married.He is a professional cook.What does the man intend to do?To purchase some kitchenware.To choose a present for his friend.To see what to ask his friends to buy.What has the man never realized before?There are

8、 such a variety of knives.Knife is a must in the kitchen.Cooking devices are practical presents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What can we learn about the Wildlife SOS?It also runs a care center.It aims to collect money.It lies in South India.How does the hospital save elephants hurt far away from it?It takes th

9、em to the hospital.It saves them on the scene.It contacts nearby medical centers.Why is the hospital special?It is a non-profit organization.It offers a place to care for elephants.It prevents animals from being abused.What is the text mainly about?How to protect elephants in India.Why elephants in

10、India are in danger.The first elephant hospital in India was founded.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4 FILMS TO CATCH AT THE CINEMA THIS MONTH!Eye-opening documentaries, nostalgic（怀旧的）mood pieces and fantastic drama are at the heart of our favorite cinema

11、picks this month. Check them out!Pain and GloryOct.2-Oct. 14Inspired by the classic Ottoe Mezzo Pain and Glory looks at an ageing police officer, Salvador, who recalls his childhood in rural Spain and the life stages that followed: an energetic youth, a fruitful career and the beginning of decline w

12、hich brings us to his present state.Blinded by the LightOct.5-Oct. 18music. The film about anThis unapologetic ode（颂歌）to Bruce Springsteen tells the story of a teenage boy living in 1980s Luton whose life is transformed by The Boss over-enthusiastic, bright-eyed teenager.Blinded by the Light can be

13、a little too sweet, but if you re a fan of old Bruce, you might just fall head over heels.The SouvenirearlyOct.10-Oct. 24This biographical drama from Joanna Hogg is largely based on the drector s years as a film student in 1980s Britain. Our heroine is the goodhearted Julie who falls for the attract

14、ive Anthony. As she grows increasingly attached to him, he grows increasingly dependent on her kindness and generosity.Inna De YardOct.17-Oct. 31Join a bunch of pioneering musicians on a journey deep into the heart of Regga取鬼音乐）.Starting with its origins in 1960s Jamaica, and dipping into its many e

15、xampleslike Ska and Rocksteady, Inna De Yard offers a lively history of Reggae as well as a charming description of the streets of Jamaica in all their glory.To book tickets and keep up with the latest info: clickhere to subscribe.When can you watch Blinded by the Light in the cinema?A. Oct. 3rd.B.

16、Oct. 12th.C. Oct. 20th.D. Oct. 25th.Which of the following is inspired by the director s experience?A. Pain and Glory.B. Blinded by the Light.C. The Souvenir.D. Inna De Yard.Where is this passage probably taken from?A poster in a movie theater.A magazine on music history.A notice about recent concer

17、ts.A website recommending films.BOur adventure started in December 2018 when our daughter got engaged. She and her then fianc live 6n Chicago but grew up in Phuket, Asia, so a wedding there sounded perfect.Fast forward year. The pre-wedding activities were fun, and the wedding and reception were bea

18、utiful. But our adventure had only just begun!The morning after the wedding, my husband and I took off for the northeast coast of Borneo. We flew to the town of Sandakan, a gateway to wildlife adventures.Our destination was the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort on the Kinabatangan River.This area is one

19、of Malaysia s most important wildlife habitats. As we trave led along the riverbank on our first afternoon, we observed an orangutanl 猩）building a treeto nest. Next, we caught sight of monkeys swinging from trees. We also spotted red birds and watched kingfishers dive for fish.ntoAfter dinner, eight

20、 guests, plus our guide and boatman, boarded the boat againthe night was absolutely dark. We started down to the river. Suddenly, a snake dropped the water from overhanging branches and then jumped into our boat! It quickly jumped out again to our great relief! When we reached the mouth of the river

21、, the red eyes of crocodiles（鳄鱼）greeted us. That frightening sight shook everyone up! But when w rounded a bend in the river, we saw mango trees lit up like Christmas trees from fireflies.A glorious scene!The next morning found us once again in a boat. To our delight, approximately 40elephants parad

22、ed by. We couldnt believe our luck as the elephants only frequent thatarea once a year.Upon our return to Sandakan, we learned that everything in Malaysia was shutting down and numerous flights were being cancelled due to COVID-19. However, we made it home. It was an adventure for the ages!What can

23、we learn about Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort?A variety of creatures live in harmony there.It is regarded as a gateway to wildlife adventures.The author went there to attend her daughter s wedding.It is Malaysia s most significant wildlife habitat.What made the author shocked for its beauty during the

24、 night?The river reflecting moonlight in the dark.The mango trees shining because of fireflies.The colorful animals and insects hanging in trees.The various fish swimming lively in the water.Why did the author think she was lucky?Because she made it home without delay.Because the snake didn t caijry

25、inyBecause she got to observe a rare scene.Because the COVID-19 virus didn t infect her.What is the most suitable title for the passage?Observing Various Habitats in Sandakan.My Once-in-a-lifetime Adventure into Nature.Exploring Tourist Attractions in Sandakan.The Perfect Wedding of My Daughter.CMos

26、t people dont think too much about chemicals, but actually they are all around us. Many substancesconsist of chemicals, including the air that we breathe and th water that we drink. Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are artificial and may be harmful to the human body.In 2005, Hurricane Ka

27、trina struck the United States, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing. Later, some of them began experiencing headaches and nosebleedsdue to Formaldehyde exposure. This chemical is commonly found in theglue that holds many household products. It was proved to cause cancer in 2011 an

28、d has been linked to an increase in allergies in children.However, there is another choice: natural adhesives窿占合剂）.In particular, ones made from plants such as soy（豆类）proteins that have been changed to resemble theprotein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural adhesive is now widely used in

29、 wood products in the U.S. Other companies are also developing more natural alternatives to replace industrial chemicals. This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy.Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentally-friendly and better fo

30、r peoples health. That includes reducing processing waste, using renewable materials. The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry lay out the goals of this approach. The first is prevention. It is better to prevent waste than to treat it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less dangerous chemical

31、synthesis已 合）.Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible.Energy efficiency is encouraged as well as using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources.There are challenges in meeting and holding to the principles of Green Chemistry, but this will encourage new research and

32、lead to the discovery of new chemistry.Why does the author mentioned the incident that happened in 2005?A. To make comparisons.B. To prove a point.C. To introduce a chemical.D. To bring in the topic.What are natural adhesives made of?Wood from trees.Proteins from shellfish.Processed plant proteins.M

33、elted special rocks.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?The definition and purpose of Green Chemistry.How to make environmentally-friendly products.Ways to reduce the amount of waste in daily life.Reasons for promoting Green Chemistry in the world.What is the author s opinion on Green Chemistry?A. Wond

34、erful but impractical.B. Challenging but inspiring.C. Admirable and popular.D. Complex and discouraging.DhatPart of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed. However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author,

35、recently presented groundbreaking research that suggests we can often change by changing our environment.Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes, Hardy says. This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardys book,Per

36、sonality Isnt Permanent; digs into this concept.We regard our childhood, teenage years and 20s as our foundational learnin periods. It can be common to think we cant learn as effectively as we grow older. ButalHardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.In our young l

37、ives, we experience a number of “firsts ranging from soci experiences to learning opportunities. Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensur ng we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better. Also

38、 consider making substantial changes to your professional environment. This can manifest in several ways. If youre a successful leader, maybeyoud like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure

39、 you keep growing and changing.In Personality Isnt Permanent; Hardy discusses a study from Harvard psychologistDr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featureda black-and-whi

40、te television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. AsHardy explains, “Tbal was to trigger（弓I起）their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger peon. It actually worked.Why do people think personality is fixed?Because life becomes regular and fores

41、eeable.Because people refuse to read new books.C. Because the brain becomes less effective.D. Because people s intelligence stable.What can we do to enrich our mind?A. Reread a fantastic book.C. Learn a new kind of sport.What does the underlined wordA. Construct.C. Predict.What does the last paragra

42、ph imply?B. Devote fully to daily work.D. Talk with an old friend.“ manifest in Paragraph 5 mean?B. Distinguish.D. Appear.The facilities in Harvard need improving.Younger persons accept new things better.Langer s study consumed a lot of energy.The participants performance im proved第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

43、0分）few根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。There has been a remarkable rise in the popularity of house plants over the pastyears, with trendy new shops popping up all over the country selling every kind of plantyou can imagine. 36 But follow a few basic tips and youll soon getthe hang of it.mpo

44、rtant to undersChoosing your plant doesn steem that simple. It ascommon mistake to wander into a shop and grab the plant that you first fall for, but it type of environment you rentroducing it to before picking one out. 37 Forexample, some plants are better suited to maximum light and heat, while ot

45、hers prefer cooler spots.38 One of the most common reasons for houseplant killing is overwatering.You might think it has a constant thirst but chances are it wont take to spending extended periods sitting in wet soil. Every plant is different, so research is once more key, but generally home-dweller

46、s like watering most when they growing rapid y (spring and summer) and prefer an occasional water when the soil is dry, rather than as a daily routine. 39t need mYour plants may actually need feeding. While some house plants don any nutrients to grow, others are greedy for extra nutritional goodness

47、 (especially those that display flowers and fruits). 40 And you llalso need to check what type of fertilizer each variety requires and how much to use each time.Using good soil for your plant is vital.Different plants require different amounts of water.Taking care of plants is much easier than raisi

48、ng other creatures.And always use water that has been brought up to room temperature.Looking after house plantsisn t always as straightforward as some think.As with watering, they rNeed more food during their growing seasonthan during winter.A little research before buying will save you lots of stre

49、ss when you get your plants home.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If living well is the best revenge, then Bell may just be having the best life ever.After 41bullying(欺凌)at school, rather than internalizing(内化)the pain or trying to get 42

50、, the spirited 7-year-old decided to 43 his energy into something positive instead.After I was bullied and I felt a 44 inside me, I knew I didn t want other kids to feel the same way I felt, Bell explained. So| asked my mom to help me 45 love and positivity. ”Before the bullying 46 , Bell was alread

51、y doing his part to give back to his 47 during the COVID-19 pandemic.48 funded by his own savings, Bell started out by 49 care packages for his elderly neighbors. Over time, the popular project 50 . With contributions 51 in, he and his mom launched a food storeroom.In the face of negativity at schoo

52、l, Bell 52 to rem ain positive only became stronger. Hoping to 53 his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell set out to find a place where residents would 54 most from his message of hope. So they decided to help the people living on the reservation.With a steady stream of in-person 55,

53、as well as contributions from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough 56 supplies to fill two trucks.The first shipment that went out in July was _57 with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. With the cold weather 58 , the second shipment in

54、September also included coats and blankets.In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also 59 his ownnonprofit, Cool & Dope. The organization . 60一 is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness.41.A.acceptingB.toleratingC. observingD.facing42.A.awesomeB.smartC.

55、evenD.generous43.A.channelB.leadC. carryD.draw44.A.regretB.darknessC. disappointmentD.failure45.A.enjoyB.admireC. understandD.spread46.A.troubleB.incidentC. consequenceD.conflict47.A.familyB.schoolC. communityD.state148.A.InitiallyB.DirectlyC. AbsolutelyD.Sufficiently49.A.distributingB. capsulingC.

56、collectingD.packing50. nA.sweptB.snowballedC.thunderedD.floodedI51.A.rushingB.movingC.breakingD.pouring52.A.conceptB.confidenceC.determinationD.courage53.JA.expandB.takeC.textD.leave54.A.receiveB.benefitC.learnD.obtain55.A.insurancesB.treasuresC. savingsD.donations56.,|A.medicalB.nutrientC.essential

57、D.urgentl57.A.furnishedB.linedC.loadedD.equipped58.1A.approachingB. drivingC.landingD.interrupting59.A.organizedB. gatheredC. designedD.launched60.A.logoB.missionC.reputationD.theory第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Thirty-Six Strategies is originally a collection of

58、ancient Chinese strategies applied to military engagement. Today, many people use this ancient 61 (wise)户 TObusiness, sports as well as their daily life, often through unconventional means.But the origins of the Thirty-Six Strategies are unknown. No author or compileras辑者)has ever been mentioned, an

59、d no date as to 62 it may have been written h been confirmed. The first historical mention of the Thirty-Six Strategies 63 (date)an,back to the Southern Chi dynasty (AD 489-537) where it is mentioned in the History of36)the Southern Chi Dynasty. It 64 (brief) records, Of the 36 strategies of Master

60、T 65(run) away is the best. Master Tan may be the famous general Tan Daoji (AD 4 but there is no evidence 66 (prove) his authorship.All modern versions of the Thirty-Six Strategies are originated from a ragged book 67_(discover) at a roadside vendors staQ 货摊)in Szechwan in 1941. It turned out to be