人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 18 New Zealand精品课件

1、 Unit 18 New Zealand1.The foolish old man soon lost all his (财产).2.The manager and (书记) is going to travel abroad.3.The reporter was sent to cover the (会议).4.China is an (农业的) country.5.The (航行) from America to France used to take two months.基础落实.重点单词思忆possessionssecretaryconferenceagriculturalvoyag

2、e11. vt.使定居；解决；使平静；vi.安家；定居；停留 n.移民者；安居者 n.定居;殖民;安身2. n.拥有；占有；财产（常用复数） v.拥有3. n.地方；位置 adj.地方的 v.使坐落于4. n.输出；出口（商品）；vt.输出 （反义词） v.& n.进口.考纲词汇拓展settlesettlerpossessionpossesslocationlocallocateexportimportsettlement21.in relation 关于；与相比；就而言2.lie 位于3. repair无法修理4.be surrounded 被包围5. possession of拥有；占有6

3、.sign an agreement 与签订协议pare. 与比较8.stand 代表9.go 宿营10. high quality质量好11.have a population .有多少人口12.turn 开始干；求助于；转向13.make 构成，组成14.settle 定居下来；使安居.重要短语识记totobeyondbytakewithwith/toforcampingofoftoupdown31.New Zealand is an island (位于澳大利亚的东海岸线上).2.The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs,

4、 (有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空).3.More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook (占领了这些岛)in 1769 and from that time British people started (定居于新西兰).经典句式再现that lies off theeastern coast of Australiasome of which throw hot waterhigh into the airtook possession of the islandsto settle in New Zealand44.New Zealand (大约

5、有380万人口，其中大约14%)are Maori.5. （二十世纪八十年代中期，越来越多的亚洲人）have settled in New Zealand,and they make up about six percent of the total population.6.New Zealand is an important agricultural country, (北岛有养牛业),while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.has a population of about 3.8million people,of which

6、 about fourteenpercentSince the mid1980s growing numbers ofAsianswith cattle farming on the NorthIsland57. (绝大多数人)speak English. However, Maori, (是毛利人的母语),is also an official language.8.New Zealand wine (质量极优，出售到世界各地).The majority of the peoplewhich isthe native language of the Maori peopleis of hig

7、h quality and issold all over the world61.surroundNew Zealand is by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east,.(回归课本P38)观察思考The prison is surrounded by high walls.监狱的四周都是高墙。At work,Im surrounded by people who dont know what they are doing.在工作上，我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人。导练互动重点单词surrounded7归纳拓展surround词性： 意思：be

8、 surrounded by/with被围住surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surroundings n.常用复数形式，意为“环境”vt.包围；围绕8拓展辨析surroundings,condition,environment（1）surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。（2）condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。（3）environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有adj.修饰时，也可与a/an连用，表示周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环

9、境等。9能力转化(1)她在舒适的环境中长大。 She grew up .(2)宇航员很快就习惯了失重状态。 The astronauts soon got used to weightlessness.(3)孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。 Children need a happy home .in comfortable surroundingstheconditions ofenvironment102.settle.from that time British people started to in New Zealand. (回归课本P39)观察思考Its time you settl

10、ed your disputes with him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。She settled down in an armchair to read her book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。settle11归纳拓展settle词性： 意思：settle down定居；静下心来settle down to sth.静下心做某事settle on/over sth.降落；停留settle on sth.决定做某事settle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作settle disputes解决争端v.使定居；使平静；解决；停留；栖息12能力转化(1)由于许多问题要解决，新当选的

11、总统困难重重。 ,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(2)你让小孩子们安静一下好吗？ Would you have the kids just for a minute?With a lot of difficult problems tosettlesettle down133.take possession ofMore than 120 years later,Captain James Cook took the islands in 1769,. (回归课本P39)观察思考We dont take possession

12、of the house till next month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。You cant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.在各项证件签好字前，你不能拥有这所房子。重点短语与句型possession of14归纳拓展take possession of (1)be in possession of sth.拥有某物（主语是人）be in the possession of sb.(=be in sb.s possession)被/为某人所有（主语为物）(2)come into

13、the possession of sb.落入某人手中；继承win possession of赢得have possession of拥有拥有；占有；占领；获得15能力转化(1)How did you get (拥有) of it?(2)He gave up (所有权) of the house.(3)The information in my (拥有) is strictly confidential.(4)The (具有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.(5)The ring is one of her most treasur

14、ed (财产).possessionpossessionpossessionpossessionpossessions164.make upIt is of two large islands:. (回归课本P38)观察思考Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry.农业和矿业构成了这个国家大部分的产业。The boy has formed the bad habit of making up lies.这个男孩养成了编造谎言的坏习惯。The couple quarrelled but soon made up.这对夫妻吵架

15、了，但很快又和好了。She takes about 15 minutes to make up every morning.她每天早上大约花十五分钟来打扮。made up17归纳拓展make up组成，构成；编造（故事、借口等）；言归于好；化妆，打扮；弥补(1)make ends meet量入为出make out辨认出，看出；理解；填写（后接a cheque,a bill,a list,a ticket for fining等）make up for sth.弥补；使平衡make up sth.to sb.赔偿make up ones mind下决心（mind要随人称的单复数而变）18make

16、 use of sth.to do sth.(=use sth.to do sth.)用来做make the bed(s)铺床make tea沏茶make no difference无差别make sense有道理；讲得通；有意义(2)19be made up of(=consist of)由组成be made of.由制成（能看出原材料）be made from.由制成（看不出原材料）be made into.被制成（由原料到成品）(3)20能力转化用make的适当短语完成句子(1)The boss a cheque and asked the secretary to draw it fr

17、om the bank.(2)The actress never goes out withoutherself first.(3)Just over 200 years ago Kooris 100% of the population.(4)I can a bed for you on the floor.(5)Im determined to work harder to the missing lessons.made outmakingupmade upmake upmake upfor215.turn toSome farmers have keeping deer,. (回归课本

18、P42)观察思考He turned to me and said hello.他转向我，向我问好。If you are in trouble,please turn to me.如果你有麻烦，请找我。After working as a salesman for 8 years,he turned to being a sales manager.在当了8年的销售员后，他转而去当销售经理了。turned to22归纳拓展turn toturn to sb. for help/advice/information/comfort向某人求助/求教/征求信息/寻找安慰turn to (doing)

19、sth.转入（做）某事turn on/off打开/关掉turn up调大（音量等）；露面；到达turn down调小（音量等）；拒绝o把变成；把翻译成turn in上交turn against反对；背叛turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻转；反复考虑；翻页；翻阅；交给，移交（与to连用）turn away打发；回绝（某人）；不理睬（某人）转向；求助于；转行23能力转化(1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to .A.turn to B.look forC.dea

20、l with D.talk about 解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。A24(2)（2008全国,9）What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading,just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句 意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn of

21、f关 闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up 调大；出现；发生。C256.英语中方位的表达法Wellington,the capital city, the North Island. (回归课本P38)观察思考Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。（间隔一定的距离）Korea lies on/to the east of China.朝鲜位于中国的东部。（紧紧相邻）Japan lies/is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。（在范围内）lies on26归纳拓展A lies B:即A与B接壤A lie

22、s B:即A包含于B中A lies B:即A与B相邻oninto27能力转化用适当的介词填空(1)London is the southeast England.(2)China lies the east Asia.(3)Dolphin Island lies 1,500 km the east of Japan.(4)East China lies Japan.In other words China lies (to the) west Japan.(5)There are many islands the northwest coast of Scotland.inofinoftoof

23、ofoff287.New Zealand wine is and is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒质量很好，行销全世界。典例体验The two girls are .这两个女孩同龄。China and India are .中国和印度属于第三世界。This is a stone .(=This isnt a valuable stone.)这是一颗一文不值的石头。of high qualityof an/the same ageof the Third Worldof no value29归纳拓展“(be) of+名词”的用法：(1)“be of+表示年龄（a

24、ge）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、价格（price）、质量（quality）、意见（opinion）、形状（shape）、种类（kind）和方法（way）等的名词”，表示“具有”，说明主语的特征。在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a或an，则这个冠词相当于the same。(2)“be of+名词”还可以表示所属关系，相当于belong to。30(3)“of+抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的性质、特征，意思是“的，具有的”。该结构常相当于该名词的形容词，在句中可用作表语、定语或补足语。能用于这种结构的抽象名词有benefit,impo

25、rtance,interest,use,value等。名词前还可用great,much,some,little,no等定语表示程度。31能力转化(1)The suits are and are worth .A.of great quality;to buyB.great quality;to buyC.of great quality;buyingD.great quality;buyingC32(2)(2009辽宁，32)Children need friends their own age to play with. A.of B.for C.in D.at 解析 句意为：孩子们需要与同

26、龄的孩子一起玩耍。表示“同龄的”用（be) of ones own age。这是“be of+抽象名词”结构的延伸用法。A33【例1】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. (宁夏高考) A.them B.who C.whom D.these解析 句意为：她带来了她的三个朋友，以前我一个也没见过。本句中前句是一个完整的句子，但没用句号，用了逗号，并且中间也没有连词，所以后一个分句应是前一个分句的定语从句，又因of为介词，其后必须跟宾语，故选C。 课文原文New Zealand has a popula

27、tion of about 3.8 million people, about fourteen percent are Maori.Cof which34【例2】It just isnt fair; I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach. (辽宁高考)A.whenever B.though C.for D.while 解析 句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服 务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示 “与此同时”用while,引导时间状语从句。 课文原文 New Zealand has

28、 a mild sea climate, the north is subtropical.Dwhile35【例3】It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. (天津高考)A.as B.whichC.whether D.that解析 句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为：对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。 课文原文 is interesting to visit New Zealand.DIt36【例4】All the neighbors

29、 admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.(安徽高考)A.why B.where C.which D.that 解析 句意为“所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样”。family后跟非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。 课文原文The common meeting place for Maori is on the marae,an area of land with a meeting house, all important e

30、vents take place. Bwhere371.The foolish old man soon lost all his (财产).2.The manager and (书记) is going to travel abroad.3.The reporter was sent to cover the (会议).4.China is an (农业的) country.5.The old woodcarver lived in a (村舍) on the side of the hill.自主检测.品句填词possessionssecretaryconferenceagricultur

31、alcottage386.The lake is (包围) by various trees.7.We have (出口) a lot of tea to their country.8.She came to miss her homeland when she (安定) down abroad.surroundedexportedsettled391.Im not (satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.2.A nurse took her arm and (lead) her to a chair.3.Give me a call to let me

32、know youve (arrive) safely.4.We need a central bank that is(independence) of the government.5.Lewis was much (admire) for his works on medieval literature.用所给词的适当形式填空satisfiedledarrivedindependentadmired406.He wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate (apologize).7.You must ask (pe

33、rmit) before taking any photographs inside the church.8.Were (obvious) going to need more help.9.She was (dress) in a red coat.10.It is difficult to get used to another countrys (custom).apologypermissionobviouslydressedcustoms411.体育运动对人们的健康是很有价值的。（of+n.）2.我们学校60%以上的学生都戴眼镜。（percent）3.毕业后他在一家工厂工作了半年，

34、后来就转而开车了。（turn to）4.浙江省在中国的东部。.翻译句子Sports can be of great value to peopleshealth.More than sixty percent of the students inour school wear glasses.After graduation he worked in a factory forhalf a year,and later he turned to driving.Zhejiang Province is/lies in the east ofChina.425.三年级由十个班组成。（be mad

35、e up of）6.众所周知，郎朗是一位出色的钢琴家。（it）Grade Three is made up of ten classes.Its known to all that Lang Lang is anexcellent pianist.43whats more，put up，take possession of，refer to，make up for，make a mark，go down，bring up，as it is，take care of1.Her enthusiasm for the job her lack of experience;thats why we d

36、ecide to select her.2.I had no idea what she .3.Its a useful book,and ,its not expensive.4.I was just about to my tent when suddenly the wind began increasing.5.Please tell me the way you thought of to the garden.短语运用makes up forwas referring towhats moreput uptake care of446.Almost everything by th

37、e enemy after the war.7.I thought things would change for better,but they are getting much worse.8.In order not to be lost,youd better at each crossing.9.You cant imagine how many difficulties she had her children.10.According to economists,the price of goods will .was taken possession ofas it ismak

38、ea markbringing upgo down451.What one thinks and feels is due to tradition,habit and education.A.mainly B.importantlyC.ordinarily D.quickly解析 句意为:人的思想主要受传统、习惯和教育的影响。.单项填空A462.Jeremy arrived late for the meeting and an excuse that his car oil on his way to the conference.A.made for;ran out B.made out

39、;ran up C.made up;ran out of D.made up for;ran up of 解析 第一空表示“编造（借口）”，用make up;第二空表示“耗光（汽油）”，用run out of。run out是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。C473.This kind of insects is light brown in color and likes to on trees which are also light brown. A.settle B.choose C.climb D.float解析 settle on trees住在树上。句意为：这种昆虫的颜色是淡棕色

40、，喜欢住在颜色也是淡棕色的树上。A484.A man was eager to name his restaurant “Shenzhou ”, a woman wanted the clothes and shoes she manufactured spaceman Nie Haishengs name.A.but;bearing B.as;and boreC.when;bear D.while;to bear解析 前后两句是转折对比关系，故第一空用while。bear有“以为人所知”的意思，bear ones name表示“用某人的名字”。bear与宾语clothes and shoes

41、之间是主动关系，故用to do作宾补。D495.Albert Einstein is said to play the violin in order to relax himself when tired. A.to have learnt B.to be learning C.to learn D.learning解析 考查典型句式。此句是“It is said that.”的另外一种表达形式sb./sth.is said to.。to be learning为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行；to learn为不定式的一般式，表示陈述现在的事实；D项不能和sb./sth.is said句

42、式搭配；本句句意为“爱因斯坦为了放松自己已经学会了拉小提琴。”强调的是结果，故用不定式的完成式。A506.Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished back and waited until the end of the exam. A.settle B.settled C.settling D.to settle解析 考查句子结构。空白处与后面的waited是主句的并列谓语。A项时态错误；C项和D项作为非谓语形式都不能独立作谓语。B517. different ages as the two physicia

43、ns are,they are the same interest. A.Of;of B.At;/ C.Of;with D.At;at解析 Of different ages as the two physicians are (=Although the two physicians are of different ages),此处as引导一个让步状语从句；be of the same interest兴趣相同，故正确答案为A项。A528.Fifty-two years before I met him,Lawrence had been a secondclass passenger on the maiden of the Titanic across the Atlantic.A.flight B.travel C.journey D.voyage解析 voyage海上的航行。D539.Located the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new only