冶金专业英语词汇整理

1、露天矿山surfacemine地下矿山undergroundmine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy矿山规模minecapacity矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity矿山年产量annualmineoutput矿山服务年限minelife矿山基本建设mineconstruction矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity开采强度miningintensity矿石回收率orerecoveryratio矿石损失率

2、orelossratio工业矿石industrialore采出矿石extractedore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources矿石ore矿石品位oregrade岩石力学rockmechanics岩体力学rockmassmechanics3选矿选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant工艺矿物学processmineralogy开路opencircuit闭路closedcircuit流程flowsheet方框流程blockflowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particl

3、esize粗颗粒coarseparticle细颗粒fineparticle超微颗粒ultrafineparticle粗粒级coarsefraction细粒级finefraction网目mesh原矿runofmine,crude精矿concentrate粗精矿roughconcentrate混合精矿bulkconcentrate专业英语词汇1总论采矿mining地下采矿undergroundmining露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining采矿工程miningengineering选矿（学）mineraldressing,orebenefici

4、ation,mineralprocessing矿物工程mineralengineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）processmetallurgy提取冶金（学）extractivemetallurgy化学冶金（学）chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金（学）physicalmetallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程metallurgicalengineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous

5、metallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel有色冶金（学）nonferrousmetallurgy真空冶金（学）vacuummetallurgy等离子冶金（学）plasmametallurgy微生物冶金（学）microbialmetallurgy喷射冶金（学）injectionmetallurgy钢包冶金（学）ladlemetallurgy二次冶金（学secondarymetallurgy机械冶金（学）mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金（学）weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金（学）powdermetallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金（学）

6、pyrometallurgy湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy电冶金（学）electrometallurgy氯冶金（学）chlorinemetallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina2采矿采矿工艺miningtechnology有用矿物valuablemineral冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials矿

7、床mineraldeposit特殊采矿specializedmining海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining矿田minefield矿山mine 最终精矿finalconcentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening,sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选handsorting重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration磁选magneticseparation电选e

8、lectrostaticseparation浮选flotation化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing自然铜nativecopper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱

9、镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stagecrushing粗碎primarycrushing中碎secondarycrushing纟田碎finecrushing对辊破碎机rollcrusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibratingscreen筛网screencloth筛孑Lscreenopening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarsegrinding纟田

10、磨finegrinding球磨机ballmill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降freesetting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pineoil硫化钠sodiumsulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪onlineanalyzer在线粒度分析仪onlinesizeanalyzer超声粒度计ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer4冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学thermody

11、namicsofmetallurgicalprocesses统计热力学statisticalthermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses化学热力学chemicalthernodynamics表面热力学surfacethermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamicsofalloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamicsdatabankinmetallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponentsystem均相系统homogeneoussys

12、tem广度性质extensiveproperty强度性质intensiveproperty过程process等温过程isothermalprocess等压过程isobaricprocess等容过程isochoricprocess绝热过程adiabaticprocess可逆过程reversibleprocess不可逆过程irreversibleprocess自发过程spontaneousprocess自理过程physicalprocess化学过程chemicalprocess冶金过程metallurgicalprocess化学反应chemicalreaction化合反应combinationre

13、action分解反应decompositionreaction置换反应displacementreaction可逆反应reversiblereaction不可逆反应irreversiblereaction电化学反应electrochemicalreaction多相反应multiphasereaction固态反应solidstatereaction气一金（属）反应gas-metalreaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metalreaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemicalequilibrium相平衡phaseequilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamiceq

14、uilibrium亚稳平衡metastableequilibrium热力学函数thermodynamicfunction偏摩尔量partialmolarquantity总摩尔量integralmolarquantity标准态standardstate焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpyofformation反应焓enthalpyofreaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbsenergy生成吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofformation反应吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofreaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofsolution吉布斯能函数Gibbsenergyf

15、unction化学位chemicalpotential热化学thermochemistry热效应heateffect热容heatcapacity熔化热heatoffusion汽化热heatofvaporization升华热heatofsublimation相变热heatofphasetransformation放热反应exothermicreaction吸热反应endothermicreaction赫斯定律Hessslaw相律phaserule相图phasediagram一元相图single-componentphasediagram二元相图binary-componentphasediagr

16、am三元相图ternary-componentphasediagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutecticpoint杠杆规则leverrule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solidsolution溶液浓度concentrationofsolution摩尔分数molefraction冶金熔体metallurgicalmelt金属熔体metalmelt（炉）渣，熔渣slag熔盐moltensalt,fusedsalt理想溶液idealsolution真实溶液realsolution正规溶液regularsolution活度activity

17、活度系数activitycoefficient拉乌尔定律Raoultslaw亨利定律Henryslaw纯物质标准态puresubstancestandard质量1%溶液标准（态）1mass%solutionstandard无限稀溶液参考态referencestateofinfinitylydilutesolution相互作用系数interactioncoefficient化学反应等温式chemicalreactionisotherm吉布斯亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtzequation质量作用定律lawofmassaction平衡常数equilibriumconstant平衡值equ

18、ilibriumvalue直接还原directreduction间接还原indirectreduction金属热还原metallothermicreduction选择性氧化selectiveoxidation渣碱度basicityofslag光学破度opticalbasicity酸性氧化物acidoxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foamingslag熔渣的分子理论moleculartheoryofslag熔渣的离子理论ionizationtheoryofslag脱氧平衡deoxidationequilibrium脱氧常数deoxidationcons

19、tant熔渣脱硫desulfurizationbyslag气态脱硫desulfurizationinthegaseousstate硫分配比sulfurpartitionratio硫化物容量sulfidecapacity氧化脱磷dephosphorizationunderoxidizingatmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygenequilibrium真空脱碳vacuumdecarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂（物）eliminationofnonmetallicinclusion非金属夹杂（物）变形formmodificationofnonmet

20、allicinclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distributionlaw化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition（CVD）4.2冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemicalkinetics反应途径reactionpath反应机理reactionmechanism基元反应elementaryreaction平行反应parallel链反应chainreaction总反应overallreaction反应速率reactionrate反应速率常数reactionrateconstant反应

21、级数reactionorder零级反应zeroorderreaction级反应firstorderreaction二级反应secondorderreactionn级反应nthorderreaction碰撞理论collisiontheory活化能activationenergy表现活化能apparentactivationenergy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrheniusequation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kineticsofmetallurgicalprocess传输现象transportphenomena传质masstransfer传热heat

22、transfer动量传输momentumtransfer层流laminarflow湍流turbulentflow气泡gasbubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquiddroplet粘度viscosity边界层boundarylayer流率flowrate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Ficks1stlawofdiffusion菲克第一扩散定律Ficks2ndlawofdiffusion扩散系数diffusioncoefficient传质系数masstransfercoefficient热传导heatconduction热对流heatconvection自然对流

23、naturalconvection强制对流forcedconvection热辐射heatradiation导热率thermalconductivity传热系数heattransfercoefficient体内浓度bulkconcentration未反应核模型unreactedcoremodel扩散控制反应diffusion-controlledreaction化学控制反应chenical-controlledreaction混合控制反应mixed-controlledreaction相似原理pricipleofsimilarity雷诺数Reynoldsnumber固定床fiexedbed填充床

24、packedbed移动床movingbed流态化床fluidizedbed混合时间mixingtime停留时间residencetime,retentiontime催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surfaceenergy表面张力surfacetension界面能Einterfacialenergy界面张力interfacialtension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-activesubstance吸收absorption吸附absorption冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgicalelectrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemis

25、tryoffusedsalts固态离子学solidstateionics电解质溶液electrolytesolution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solidelectrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablizedzirconia氧传感器oxygensensor硅传感器siliconsensor定氧测头oxygenprobe定硅测头siliconprobe冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法researchmeth

26、odsinmetallurgicalphysicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermalanalysis差热分析differentialthermalanalysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecularsieve 5钢铁冶金5.1炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation选煤c

27、oalpreparation,coalwashing配煤coalblending配煤试验coalblendingtest炼焦煤cokingcoal气煤gascoal肥煤fatcoal瘦煤leancoal焦炉cokeoven焦化室ovenchamber焦饼cokecake结焦时间cokingtime周转时间cycletime装煤coalcharging捣固装煤stampcharging推焦cokepushing焦炭熄火cokequenching干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke焦台cokewharf装煤车larrycar推焦机pushingmachine拦焦机cokeguide熄焦车q

28、uenchingcar焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgicalcoke铸造焦foundrycoke焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke焦炭反应性cokereactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke焦炉煤气cokeovengas发热值calorif

29、icvalue煤焦油coaltar粗苯crudebenzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin精萘refinednaphthalene精蒽refinedanthracene煤焦油沥青coaltarpitch沥青焦pitchcoke针状焦needlecoke型焦formcoke5.2耐火材料耐火材料refractorymaterials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flintclay轻质粘土softclay陶土potclay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土ben

30、tonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina电熔氧化铝fusedalumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachr

31、omiteclinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅siliconcarbide氮化硅siliconnitride氮化硼boronnitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧lightburning,softburning死烧deadburning,hardburning成型模注shapingmoulding机压成型mechanicalpressing等静压成型isostaticpress

32、ing摩擦压砖机frictionpress液压压砖机hydraulicpress捣打成型rammingprocess熔铸成型fusioncastprocess砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength 隧道窑tunnelkiln回转窑rotarykiln倒焰窑downdraughtkiln耐火砖refractorybrick标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick泡砂石quartzitesandstone酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractorymaterial硅召专silicabrick

33、,dinasbrick熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory半硅砖semisilicabrick粘土召专fireclaybrick,chamottebrick石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick高铝砖highaluminabrick硅线石砖sillimanitebrick莫来石砖mullitebrick冈I玉召专corundumbrick铝铬砖aluminachromebrick熔铸砖fusedcastbrick碱性耐火材料basicrefractorymaterial镁质耐火材料magnesiarefrac

34、torymaterial镁砖magnesiabrick镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick中性耐火材料neutralrefractorymaterial复合砖compositebrick铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick长水口longnozzle浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle定径水口meterin

35、gnozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick滑动水口slidegatenozzle水口砖nozzlebrick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory袖砖sleevebrick格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber耐火纤维refractoryfiber耐火浇注料refractorycastable耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete荷重耐火性refractorine

36、ssunderload抗渣性slaggingresistance耐磨损性abrasionresistance5.3碳素材料含碳元素材料carbonmaterials无定形碳amorphouscarbon金刚石diamond炭相学carbonmicrography炭黑carbonblack石油沥青petroleumpitch石油焦炭petroleumcoke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite炭砖carbonbrick炭块car

37、bonblock碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock炭电极carbonelectrode连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode石墨电极graphiteelectrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug电极糊electrodepaste石墨坩埚graphitecrucible石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor炭刷carbonbrush高纯石墨highpuritygraphite铁合金铁

38、合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calciumsilicon金属硅siliconmetal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganesemetal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromiummetal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁f

39、erroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater 孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金masteralloy复合铁合金complexferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess电硅热法electro-silicothermicprocess铝热法a

40、luminothermicprocess,thermitprocess电铝热法electro-aluminothermicprocess开弧炉openarcfurnace埋弧炉submergedarcfurnace半封闭炉semiclosedfurnace封闭炉closedfurnace矮烟罩电炉electricfurnacewithlowhood矮炉身电炉low-shaftelectricfurnace烧结与球团人造块矿oreagglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团矿pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxedironore复合铁矿comp

41、lexironore块矿lumpore粉矿orefines矿石混匀oreblending配矿oreproportioning矿石整粒oresizegrading返矿returnfines储矿场orestockyard矿石堆料机orestocker匀矿取料机orereclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slakedlime活性石灰quickenedlime有机粘结剂organicbinder烧结混合料sintermixture烧结铺底料hearthlayerforsinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heatfrontinsintering烧结火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

42、渣相粘结slagbonding扩散粘结diffusionbonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine环式烧结机circulartravellingsinteringmachine烧结梭式布料机shuttleconveyerbelt烧结点火料sinteringignitionfurnace烧结盘sinteringpan烧结锅sinteringpot烧结冷却机sintercooler带式冷却机straight-linecooler环式冷却机circularcooler,annularcooler生球greenpellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ballgrow

43、thbycoalescence生球长大成层机理ballgrowthbylayering生球长大同化机理ballgrowthbyassimilation精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet圆筒造球机ballingdrum圆盘造球机ballingdisc竖炉陪烧球团shaftf

44、urnaceforpelletfiring带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring冷固结球团coldboundpellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite铁酸钙calciumferrite铁酸二钙dicalciumferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石heden

45、bergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicate硅酸三钙tricalciumsilicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reducedpellet金属化球团metallizedpellet转鼓试验drumtest,tumblertest落下试验shattertest高炉炼铁炼铁ironmaki

46、ng高炉炼铁法blastfurnaceprocess高炉blastfurnace鼓风炉blastfurnace炉料charge,burden矿料orecharge 崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearthfreeze-up开炉blowon停炉blowoff积铁salamander炉型profile,furnacelines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角boshangle炉身角stackangle有效容积effectivevolume工作容积workingbolume铁口iron

47、notch,slagnotch渣口cindernotch,slagnotch风口tuyere窥视孔peephole风口水套tuyerecooler渣口水套slagnotchcooler风口弯头tuyerestock热风围管bustlepipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mudgun,claygun开铁口机ironnotchdrill铁水hotmetal铁水罐ironladle鱼雷车torpedocar主铁沟sow出铁沟castinghouse铁沟ironrunner渣沟slagrunner渣罐cinderladle,slagladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱coolingplate冷却壁coo

48、lingstave汽化冷却vaporizationcooling热风炉hotblaststove燃烧室combustionchamber燃烧器burner热风阀hotblastvalve烟道阀chimneyvalve冷风阀coldblastvalve助燃风机burnerblower切断阀burnershut-offvalve旁通阀by-passvalve混风阀mixerselectorvalve焦料cokecharge炉料提升chargehoisting小车上料chargehoistingbyskip吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket皮带上料chargehoistingbyb

49、eltconveyer装料charging装料顺序chargingsequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bellssystemcharging无料钟装料bell-lesscharging布料器distributor炉内料线stocklineinthefurnace探料尺gaugerod利用系数utilizationcoefficient冶炼强度combustionintensity鼓风blast风压blastpressure风温blasttemperature鼓风量blastvolume鼓风湿度blasthumidity全风量操作fullblast慢风underblowing

50、休风delay喷吹燃料fuelinjection喷煤coalinjection喷油oilinjection富氧鼓风oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment置换比replacementratio喷射器injector热补偿thermalcompensation焦比cokeratio,cokerate燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate氧化带oxidizingzone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidifiedblast混合喷吹mixedinjection脱湿鼓风dehumidifiedblast炉内压差pressuredropinfurnace煤气分

51、布gasdistribution煤气利用率gasutilizationrate炉况furnacecondition顺行smoothrunning焦炭负荷cokeload,oretocokeratio软熔带cohesivezone,softeningzone渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio上部炉料调节burdenconditioning下部鼓风调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operationrateofblastfurnace休风率delayratio高炉寿命blastfurnacecampaign悬料hanging 送风期onblastofstove,o

52、nblast燃烧期ongasofstove,ongas换炉stovechanging放散阀blowoffvalve内燃式热风炉Cowperstove外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustionstove顶燃式热风炉topcombustionstove炉顶放散阀bleedingvalve放散管bleeder上升管gasuptake放风阀snortingvalve均压阀equalizingvalve高压调节阀septumvalve炉顶高压elevatedtoppressure铸铁机pig-castingmachine铸铁模pigmold冲天炉cupola水渣granulatingslag水渣池g

53、ranulatingpit渣场slagdisposalpit高炉煤气topgas,blastfurnacegas高炉煤气回收topgasrecovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-cokeironmaking直接还原炼铁法directreductionironmaking直接还原铁directlyreducediron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁directreductioninshaftfurnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bedironmaking转底炉炼铁rotaryhearthironmaking米德雷克斯直接炼铁法MidrexprocessHYL直接炼铁法HYLprocess克虏伯回转窑

54、炼铁法Krupprotarykilniron-making熔态还原smeltingreduction铁溶法iron-bathprocess科雷克斯法COREXprocess生铁pigiron海绵铁spongeiron镜铁spiegeliron清铁法H-rionprocess炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquidsteel,moltensteel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel镇静钢killedsteel半镇静钢semikilledsteel压盖沸腾钢cappedsteel坩埚炼钢法cruciblesteelmaking双联炼钢法du

55、plexsteelmakingprocess连续炼钢法continuoussteelmakingprocess直接炼钢法directsteelmakingprocess混铁炉hotmetalmachine装料机chargingmachine装料期chargingmachine加热期heatingperiod熔化期meltingperiod造渣期slagformingperiod精炼期refiningperiod熔清meltingdown脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminarydexidation还原渣reducingslag酸性渣acidslag碱性渣basicslag脱碳dec

56、arburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间durationofheat出钢样tappingsample浇铸样castingsample不合格炉次offheat熔炼损耗meltingloss铁损ironloss废钢scrap废钢打包balingofscrap造渣材料slagmakingmaterials添加剂additionreagent脱氧剂de

57、oxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣returnslag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submergedlance钢包ladle出钢口tophole出钢槽pouringlining炉顶furnaceroof炉衬furnacelining炉衬侵蚀liningerosion渣线slagline炉衬寿命lininglife分区砌砖zonedlining补炉fettling热修hotrepair喷补gunning火焰喷补flamegunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidco

58、nverter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter侧吹转炉side-blownconverter卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter氧气炼铁oxygensteelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Max

59、huttesteelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surfaceblow软吹softblow硬吹hardblow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹afterblow目标碳aimcarbon终点碳endpointcarbon高拉碳操作c

60、atchcarbonpractice增碳操作recarburizationpractice单渣操作single-slagoperation双渣操作double-slagoperation渣乳化slagemulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygenblowduration吹炼终点blowendpoint倒炉turningdown喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制staticcontrol动态控制dynamiccontrol氧枪oxygenlance氧枪喷孔nozzleofoxygenlance多孔喷枪multi-nozzlelance转炉炉体convert