2023届山东省东营市名校九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Do you know that another new book l

2、ast week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about2、I always feel _ after lunch. A cup of coffee may wake you up.AsleepyBhungryCsadDangry3、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Ater

3、ribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible4、Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a5、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.AaboutBexceptCamongDwith6、_ good advice

4、 it is! Why not go out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a7、- I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.- _. Ill tell you some table manners later.AYoure welcomeBof courseCNever mindDThank you anyway8、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. Im sure it will be a great success.AholdBwill holdC

5、were heldDwill be held9、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis10、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about. 完形填空11、 Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outsi

6、de China. However , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning website to teach the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world.With Chinas fast development in the world , Daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn the

7、language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass on what she had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think its an 8 language

8、 to learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she was doing was a really good idea.1A18 -ye

9、ar -oldB18-years-oldC18 years oldD18 year old2AinformationBideaClanguageDgift3Ashowed upBset upCput upDthought up4AmuchBmoreCmanyDmost5AitBthatCthisDthem6AinBatCsinceDfor7Acame outBcame up withCcaught up withDcame over8AinterestingBexcellentCeasyDimpossible9AdoingBto doCdoDdid10Ae-mailBessayCwebsite

10、Dmagazine. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after cla

11、ss. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well wi

12、th our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 阅读理解A13、Fo

13、r many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invent

14、ion doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy

15、these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPu

16、mp， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better，

17、too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have b

18、ecome a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things l

19、ike the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleD

20、use a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DTher

21、e was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from

22、PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.B14、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a young man traveled far away for a mast

23、er.He said, “Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding.Why cant I find the_sun in my heart？”Seeing a large bag on his back, the master asked, “What do you put in your large bag？”The young man said

24、, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it, I can come to you here.”The master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat.On the other side of the river, the master

25、said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat！”“What，carrying the boat？” the young man was surprised.“It is so heavy.How can I carry it？”“Yes, you cant carry it，” the master just smiled and said.“When you cross the river, the boat is useful.But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurr

26、y on.If not, it will become a burden(负担). Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life.They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burdens in life.Put them down! Life cant bear(承受) heavy burdens.”The young man put down his bag and hurried on.He wa

27、lked easily and happily, and much faster than before.1The young man went to the master probably for _.Ahealth Bwealth Chappiness2The young man thought _ at first.Ahe should throw the things in his bag awayBhe should take the things in his bag all the timeChe should put down the things in his bag aft

28、er using them3The young man was told to carry the boat _.Abefore crossing the riverBwhile crossing the riverCafter crossing the river4The master asked the young man to carry the boat _.Ato teach him to improve his lifeBto tell him the boat is very usefulCto teach him to put down his burdens5From the

29、 story we can learn _.Awe should forget pain, loneliness and tears after experiencing themBwe should pay attention to pain, loneliness and tears to improve lifeCwe should depend on pain, loneliness and tears to travel far awayC15、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, h

30、ad to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know the fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. Sh

31、e was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮丧的) and fail my exams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the an

32、imals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me. They thought they were protecting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad n

33、ews, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immediately shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so

34、 focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away, and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My moms words have

35、constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrible tumors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been k

36、ept by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ASteve always kept everything in himself alone.BThe family often told white lies to the author to protect her.CThe autho

37、rs mom didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alone.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful. BRegretful and sorry.CAnxious and uneasy. DDisappointed and bored.5The best title of the passage could be _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in Ou

38、rselvesCTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and ID16、 Sustainable(可持续的) housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can, either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water, to power the homes. There are many different types of sustaina

39、ble housing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include different kinds of plants. The plants bring many advantages to the home, such as stopping noises from outside. Green roofs also often help keep the building cooler during the summer and warmer in the winter. They can be used as garde

40、ns for growing fruits, vegetables or flowers that improve the air quality not only for the home, but also for the nearby area. Underground homes are another type of sustainable housing. These are usually made much like traditional homes, but are built partly or fully underground. Some have moss-cove

41、red( 青 苔 覆 盖 的 ) roofs. Many of these houses make use of geothermal(地热) energy, or heat stored inside the Earth, to regulate temperature. Besides being underground, many of these houses have special-placed windows that allow natural sunlight to brighten them. Glass houses have walls made almost tota

42、lly from glass. This allows natural light to warm the whole home during the day. These homes often turn sunlight into electricity that can power the home at night. This system reduces electricity bills and is friendly to the environment.Another type of sustainable housing is floating homes, or house

43、boats. These houses float on water and are typically light-weight and small in size. Some of them are filled with argon gas(氩气) which helps to keep the house afloat. Many floating homes make use of solar or power got from water flows to make electricity and heat.1How many different types of sustaina

44、ble housing are introduced?Athree.Bfour.Cfive.Dsix.2What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?Aunderground houses.Btraditional homes.Cmoss-covered roofs.Dspecial-placed windows.3Which of the sustainable housing are usually made much like traditional homes?AGreen roof homes.BUnderg

45、round homes.CGlass houses .DFloating homes.4What can we learn from the passage?AGreen roof homes have different kinds of vegetables on their roofs.BUnderground homes use heat stored inside the houses to regulate temperature.CGlass houses use natural sunlight to warm the house during day and night.DF

46、loating homes can keep afloat because they are filled with argon gas.E17、Todays the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful. Your stomach hurts and you have a headache. Some people might feel their hearts beating quickly while they are waiting for the test paper. A student with really strong

47、 testanxietymay even feel like he or she might be sick or throw up（呕吐）.Sound familiar? Youll find that just about all peopleadults and othershave some anxiety before a test. According to studies, proper anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused and even helping you get good grades. But w

48、hen you have so much anxiety or feel so sick that you cant do well in your studies or tests, thats bad for your studies or your body health.Of course, if you dont study for the test, you might be worried. That kind of anxiety isnt easy to deal with because even if you find a way to calm down, you st

49、ill might not know what to do with it. When you are preparing for a test and you get a handle on your test, you will be able to let your knowledge work well and get good grades.For example, last Wednesday was the day of a big test at school. Jane felt awful. Her stomach hurt and she had a headache.

50、She knew she hadnt caught a coldbut only a little nervous about the test. She really didnt know why.1The underlined word “anxiety” in the passage means _.Arule Bnervousness Corder Dtimetable2From the passage, we learn test anxiety_.Ais common among peopleBcomes from lazinessCis only for unhealthy pe

51、opleDcomes from teachers3According to studies, proper anxiety_.Acan cause poor results Bcan make your body illCcan be bad for a test Dis good for students4When you feel too nervous in a test, you may_.Aimprove yourself Bfail in the testCget good grades Dfeel very relaxed5From the last paragraph, we

52、can infer that_.AJane got badly ill BJane isnt good at studyCJane had test anxiety DJane wasted much timeF18、Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house. No card came with itCalls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped

53、trying to discover the senders name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. Shed ask me if there was so

54、meone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didnt want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I di

55、dnt care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days af