第三版新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇

1、新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇Unit1Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,strongwilltokeepgoing“Keepyoureyesontheevenwhenyouaretiredandwanttoprize!“Wheretheresawill,thereLdetermination,dedicaandpreparayou-cantranseendfeat,andachievesuccess!consistentprogress

2、.Maintaintheslackortheoddsseemtoolarge.saway!”Withhardwork,anyhandicap,accomplishanyDeviatevi.背离，偏离Civicadj.公民的，市民的Civilianadj.民用的，公民的n.公民Precludevt.阻碍，阻止=inhibitWherebyadv.凭那个，借以Patrioticadj.爱国的Scholarlyadv.博学的=knowledgeableIdiotn.笨蛋，傻瓜Bypassvt.避开，越过，绕过Persecutionn.迫害，残害Tragic-tragedy悲剧Spurvt./vi.刺

3、激，激励，鼓舞，使发生Commendvt.赞扬，表彰，推荐Upholdvt.拥护，支持Endeavorn./vi.努力（做某事）Prestigen.名望，名声Unprecedentedadj.前所未有的，空前的Nominatevt.提名，推荐Impromptuadj.即兴的Expendadj.花费，开支Robustadj,坚定地，强硬的，强壮的Slackvi./adj.偷懒，松懈的，疏忽的Transcendvt.超越，摆脱Handicapn.不利条件，缺陷，残疾Featn.技艺，业绩，功绩Writesb.Off认为某人失败、不可救药Triumphover战胜，击败In（the）pursuito

4、fsb.在追求某物的过程中Workoneswayto/through/into（通过努力）逐步达到Falldown不足，不够好；倒塌；跌倒；失败；落下Unit2D2DIfeltstrongarmsliftme.Iascendednotonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksofthejetty-butalsotomusalvation,leavingbehindtheterriblefearthathadgrippedmeforsoIong.Iturnedmyheadandsawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.Ilookedoutto

5、thesea.WearyasIwas,thewaterhadneverlookedsobeautiful.Notoriousadj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的Oustvt.迫使某人放弃职位，撵走Hopvi.快速行走，弹跳Paralyzevt.使麻木、瘫痪Impromptuadj.未准备的，即兴的Dismayn.忧虑，沮丧Feebleadj.虚弱的，物理的，站不住脚的，Viciousadj.凶险的，恶劣的，会造成伤害的无效的Derailvt./vi.扰乱，使离开正常进程，出轨Recedevi.减少，削弱，（从高处）后退Perishvi.死亡Patheticadj.可怜的，无用的Forciblyadv

6、.强有力的，用武力Bleakadj.没有希望的，沮丧的Escortvt.护卫，护送，陪同游览Towvt./n.拖，拉，牵引Brinkn.边缘=margin=edgeAppraisevt.评定，鉴定Ascendv./n.上升，登高第1页:共4页Wearyadj.精疲力竭的，厌烦的，令人疲倦的Blackout昏厥，使失去知觉Blackoutn.管制，（灯光）熄火，暂时失去意识Plowthroughsth.艰难费力地通过Makeonewayto/towardssth.（艰难地）行进Letoneselfgo放松，放任Sicktoonestomach想呕吐的Unit3Asayounggirlduring

7、theNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,deathanddestructionofwar.Shewashungryandmalnourished（营养不良的）,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audreyfatherabandonedthefamily,andtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinl

8、inetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglaneedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.Noteworthyn.值得注意的，显者Beneficiaryn.受益者Domainn.领域，范畴，范围Wickedadj.邪恶的，不道德的=evilPortrayvt.扮演，描绘成（某种样子）Ideologyn.思想体系，观念Exemplaryadj.模范的，可做楷模的Integraladj.必不可少的，不可或缺的Captiveadj.被关押的Sereneadj.

9、宁静的，平静的Dartvi.猛冲，突进Graciousadj.有礼貌的，亲切的，和蔼的Fouladj.肮脏的Perpetualadj.连续不断的，不停的Huddlevi.蜷缩着身体Signifyvt.象征，代表，意味着Anonymousadj.无名的，不署名的Majestyn.雄伟壮观，庄严，崇高，陛下Afflictvt.使受痛古，折磨Poisen.镇定，沉着Rigorousadj.严厉的，严格的，精确缜密的Take/holdsb.Captive关押某人Complimentvt,/n.赞美（的话），称赞Embarkon/uponsth.开始从事，着手Jeopardizevt.危及，损害Turn

10、sb.Down拒绝某人Conscientiousadj.认真负责的Shareinsth.分享，（共同）参与Paradisen,乐土，天堂fparallel平行Leadbyexample以身作贝UEmbarkvt./vi.装上、让（某人、某物）上（船、Liveon继续存在，流传下去飞机）Unit4So,letnotpretendthattraveldoesnhaveitsdrawbacks,orthatweendurejetlagforpleasure.Wedontspend10hourslostintheLouvrebecausewelikeit,andtheviewfromthetopofM

11、achuPicchuprobablydoesn*tmakeupforthetroubleoflostluggage.（Moreoftenthannot,Ineedavacationaftermyvacation.）Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistaneeanddiffereneearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity.Whenwegethome,homeisstillthere.Butsomethinginourmindhasbeenchanged,andthatchangeseverything.Consolevt.安慰

12、-consolationDesignatevt.指出，指定，选派，任命，把?Denseadj.密度大的，茂密的，浓密的叫做Clustern./vt.群，组，束，串，聚集Offsetvt./n.抵消，补偿Decidedlyadj.确定无疑的，坚决果断|Aviationn.航空，飞行（技术）Ironyadj.像铁一样的，反语，讽刺意义（的事情）Contemplatevi./vt.盘算，思忖Saturatevt.使充满，使湿透Besaturatedwith湿透的Finiteadj.有限制的，有限Literaladj.刻板的，缺乏想象力的，字面意义的，原原本本的Corgnitiveadj.认知上的Mu

13、ndaneadj.普通的，世俗的Endowsb.Withsth.赋予某人某物=investTrivialadj.琐碎的，不严重的，没意义的Facetn.某一方面Insularadj.思想狭隘的，与世隔绝的，固步自封的Cornerstonen.基石，基础，根本Minglewith混合Beopentosth.愿意考虑、接受，听得进去Moreoftenthannot往往，多半Unit5Degradevt.贬低，羞辱Adverseadj.不利的，反对的，反面的Anadverseeffect负面效应Conformvi.遵循，服从Pastimen.消遣，娱乐Coincidewithsth.与某事相符、同时

14、发生Designatevt.定名为，称为，任命，选派Correlatewithsth.使相互关联Esteemn./vt.尊重，尊敬Autonomy-autonomous自主，自治Precisionn.精确（性）Fostervt.助长，促进，培养Incentiven.刺激，动力，鼓励Gaugevt./n.估计，判断，量规，计量器Commonplaceadj.平凡的，不足为奇的Upcomingadj.即将到来的Innovationn.革新，新观念，新方法Refrainfromsth.克制，抑制，忍住Addictiveadj.使人入迷、上瘾的faddition添加物，补充物，额外的东西Unit6Go

15、ssipn.流言蜚语，传言Arrayn.大群，大堆Diversionn.消遣，娱乐=pastime转向，转移Sufficevi.足够了，满足需求Aptadj.适当的，恰当的faptlycalled/namedMonetaryadj.货币的，金融的Optimumadj.最优的，最适宜的Simultaneousadj.同时（发生）的Contendvi./vt.竞争，争夺；声称，断言，主张Tonameonly/butafew略举几例Sinkonesteethintosth.全心全意、精力充沛地着手处理某事Slaveaway拼命干，苦干Countdown（time,minutes,hours,days

16、,mouths,years,etc.）倒计时Contendwithsth.必须处理、应对Eventually,everyonehastofindajobandearnaliving.Laborersareslavingawayatajobtheydontenjoyforasmallmonetaryreward,waitingalldayuntiltheygohomeandplay.Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,takingoptimumpleasureinthetaskathand.B

17、ychoosingajobthatisbothusefultosocietyandpersonallyfulfilling,workersmaintainasimultaneoussenseofpurposeandenthusiasmthatimprovestheirwholelives.Sointheend,whateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?Whenwintercomes,westoprunningfromthebombssowecanhidefrom

18、thesevereelements.Winterisbutanotherseasonforthoseinnormalconditions,butforthepoorduringwartime,winterisadisaster,apervasiveandconstantfromthesnowbutwestillcantaffordtoheatthefurnace;wecantbuyfuelnorriskstealingit.Deathisthepunishmentforrubberyofcoalorwoodhumanlifeisnowworthnexttonothing.；Meadow=lawnn.草地Strayadj.迷失的，走丢的，无家可归的Standpointn.观点，立场Giganticadj.巨大的Radiatefromsth.从某物发出、辐射出、显示出、流露出Eva