2019年初中毕业升学考试(贵阳卷)英语含答案及解析

1、2019年初中毕业升学考试（贵阳卷）英语【含答案及解析】姓名 班级 分数题号一一二四五六七八九总分得分、单项填空a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A.There is B.There was C.There ll beBob hurt in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.A.myself B.himself C.herselfI m sorry, Mr Smith. I got up late. “ next time.A.Don t be

2、late B. keep quiet C. No eating.New year is coming, we should make resolutions the beginning ofthe year.A.in B.on C.atThe Monkey King can make the stick so that he can put it into hisear.A.short B. small C. long“Alex,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.”Could I at leastfinish this show? A. wat

3、ch ingB. to watchC. watchHou Yi Shoots the Suns_one of the most traditional stories in China. A.was B. isC. areThe book Harry PotterMary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.must belong tocan t belong tomay beThe telephoneby Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.is inventedwas inventedwere inventedTin

4、a doesn t like the restaurant because the music there makes her.A.sleeping B. slept C. sleepyWhen Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can.A. look it upB.clean them upC.cheer him upThe kids may not go to school in the future.Theyat home on computers.A.have studied B.will study C.studied“

5、Excuse me,could you tell me?”“ OK,It s on Main Street. ”where was the supermarketwhere is the supermarketwhere the supermarket is“ Look!sunny day it is! How about going hiking?”“ That s a good idea.A. What atany trees.In order to protect the environment, we shouldn A.turn down B. put down C. cut dow

6、n.二、其他题从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑IIIHello,Jenny speaking.A.I like musicthat I can dance to.How often does Jeff go to the library? B. It s876-9548.What s your telephone number?C. They repretty good.What do you think of the cartoons?D. Hi,Jenny. It s Steve.What kind of music do you like?E.Hi,I m Ja

7、ck.F. Once a week.17. 补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑Hi, Molly. Where s your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us.Hi, Kathy. I m sorry. 1. He is working latetonight.A: Oh, Larry s working late again?B: Yeah, he is.A:I see.I really don t think sixteen -olds should be allowed to work at nigh

8、t. 2. .B: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.Well, maybe. 3.T hat s true. He needs time to do homework.And you know, Molly.he should really cut his hair.Oh, I don t know. 4.A: Yes, I do. It doesn t look clean. And I think he should stopwearing that silly earring.B. Hmm.I disagree.

9、 I kind of like it.It looks cool!You know another thing that worries me? 5.Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn t work on weekends.A: That s right. He needs to spend time with friends.De you think it? toe lonf?Lazzy 白皿t Jain u.s after all.C-1 think teshould go ont-D.Yeung people need to sleep.Larry does

10、n t seem to have nany friends.But Larry shculdnJ t 叩口rk e:vez7 nieht.三、完形填空18.通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题 卡上该选项涂黑。Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. They usually go back to onceor twice a year. Zhong Wei is one of them.Zhong Wei has lived i

11、n W enzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find to visit his hometown.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built a

12、nd sent teachers from the cities tohelp. ZhongWei thinks such development are very good, and these change s will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become .He also thinks among all the changes, some things are to change,such as the soft and sweet memories of th

13、e hometown in people s hearts.That is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.A. the beautiful places B. their hometowns C.the big citiesA. much time B. muchmoney C. much foodA. whileB. whichC. howA. tall buildingsB. newschoolsC. big factories TOC o

14、1-5 h z A. olderB.betterC. worseA. difficultB.possibleC. necessaryWe had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys.I didn t win the 100 meters but I came in.Myfriend Peter came in first.I really thought I was going to beat him.But he managed

15、to run just a little bitthan me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me.Nextyear,I ll beat him!I won the 400 meters.I think I am probably a betterat the longer distance.Next year,I might enterthe 1,000 meters. To win the short distance races,you need to get a very

16、 good start.With the longer distance races,however,you have time toif you get off to slowstart.Although I won the,it was a slow race comparedwith lastyear.Iwas 2seconds behindmy personal best.Iknow.Ihaven t been doingenough training. Nextyear,I must get into training at least a monthSports Day.I wil

17、l run for half an hour every morning.I thought I was going to win the high jump but Ithe bar in my thirdjump. My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need tomore if I am going to win this event next year.A. firstB.secondC.thirdA. fasterB.slowerC.happierA. jumperB.runnerC.walkerA

18、.hand upB.show offC.catchupA.400 metersB.100 metersC.high jumpA.whatB.whyC.howA.duringB.afterC.beforeA.knocked down B.broke downC.went downA.study B.workC.practice四、阅读理解Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things,trying to be on time for morning readings.Running when the lunch bel

19、l rings. I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.The many hours of training ,pride of overcoming fear. I remember starting day one .The sh i est in my whole class.never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass.Then slowly I made some new friends to remember forever.helping

20、each other with homework getting better together. Preparing for art festivals and making a great big mess.Having fun at New Year s parties, wishing everyone the best.We have learned a different language,That is from a foreign land ,Englishbrings many challenges. We work hard to understand ,and now,

21、it s time tograduate, we will leave our lovely school. I can t believe it s beenthree years I m trying to keep my cool. But it s difficult not to cry, I ll miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers, wonderful memories of our s .According to the poem,we can guess the writer i

22、s probablyof juniorhigh school.A. a coach B.a teacherC.a graduateFrom the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a personat school.A. shy B.good C.cute.The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of.A. words B.challengesC.meanings.The underlined sentence “ I m trying to keep my cool

23、 ” meansinChinese.我一定让我自己很酷我保持清新的模样。我极力保持冷静。In the poem,the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of.A. the school lifeB.school sports dayC.the art festival.When Susan Chen left high school, she want to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor,and a university education cost

24、a lot of money.T ake the entrance examination, shedidn t score very highmarks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university.“ I m very proud of you, Susan,” her father said,“ Imust find the money for a university education for you somehow”.“ B ut how ,Dad? ” Susan asked.“ W ell,

25、I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime, I can even work at two jobs if necessary. O ne during the day and one at night. ”“ You re a generous father ” Susan said.“ Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her. T henext day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime

26、every day. T his meant walking to work and working 12 hours a day, seven days a week, but he didn t complain. His daughter s education was worth it.A year passed, Susan took her first-year examination. When the results were announced, she ran home to tell her father the news.“ Dad”she said,“ Ive got

27、 my examinationresults, you ll be pleased, ”“ Y ou ve passed ” heexclaimed ,“ guess what? I vegot the third place and wonthe scholarship. Y ou can have your car back and stop working so hard. ”usan Chen wanted towhen she graduated from high school.A. make some money B.go to university C.go to worksh

28、e took the entrance examination and passed it with.A. the highest marks B.full marksC.just enough marksTo pay for her university education,her father.A. sold his carB.bought a houseC.changed his jobAt the end of her first year at university,Susan.A. bought her father a car.B.failed the examC.passed

29、the exam.According to the story,it s probably true that.Susan didn t do well in her subject.Mr Chen was pleased to hear the newsSusan found a job to have her father s car back.五、补充句子句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. 1.peo

30、ple around the world show all kindsof feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile. P eople usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable.But sometimes it doesn t always mean that we are truly happy, however, sm

31、ile around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 2. _ However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 3.Making a fist and shaking it almostmeans that someone is angry and threat

32、ening another person. There are many ways around the world to show agreement ,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 4.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone o

33、r something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I m hearing or don t like it.Be respectful to people is subjective, based on eachculture. but in general it is probably not a good ideato give a h

34、ug to a boss or teacher. 5. with so many cultural differences between people .it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other. So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.A.Most people also understand that shaking the head f

35、rom side to side means disagreement or refusal.B.There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone“ loses face ” andsmiles to hide it.C.It is often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show how their feelings in quitedifferent ways.E.Standing at a little distance with open ha

36、nds will show that I am willing to listen.F.In most places around the world, frowning and turning one s back tosomeone shows anger.六、单词拼写根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置。In China it s (polite)to stick your chopsticksinto your food when you eat.My teachers always encourage us (study)hard ondiffere

37、nt subjects.Jenny brought two nice (picture)of her family toschool yesterday.The library is between the school and the hospital. You can find it (easy)While I (wait)for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.七、选词填空根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。pplace to卡上指定的位t thely: 宋体 ; font-size:10.5p

38、tinstead of dresses up ride my bike give up hang out in person 1. I alwaysto school, andI think it s a good way to keep healthy.Students should find good methods to studydoinglots of exercises.Mulanlike a boy and takes her father sfight in the army.The teacher advised the parents to talk with their

39、sonyesterday.My mother often told me not towith my friends on school nights.八、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子 ，并将答案填写在答题 置。The Silk RoadThe routesFor centuries,the Silk Road was the most important lin e of communication connecting modern day Xi an with the Middle East and Europe,today one area in particular

40、is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China,through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.The nameThe Silk Road got its name in the 19 th century when a German geographer identi

41、fied it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However,silk wasn only thing that passed along the Silk Road;anything that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.Budd

42、hismThe Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in N

43、orthern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northerm India were also found in Xinjiang.The peopleOne of China s famous monks,Xuan Zang,followed the Silk Road in the 6 th century to collect Buddhist scriptures fromIndia.Around 600 years later,one of Europe s famoustravellers,MarcoPolo,ent

44、ered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road. The Silk Road todayToday, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularl

45、y meet.Trade in precious stones,food,drinks,crafts,art,and of course,silk,contimues,too.For centuries,the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected.The Silk Road was named byafter he found theroute that Romans got silk from China.The Silk Road was not only the route for

46、trade but also an important route for.Xuan Zang and Marco Polo did a lot in _ of their journeys along the Silk Road.According to the passage, today is still an important internationalcrossroad on the Silk Road.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In

47、a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.Job s biologic al mother was a college student . As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for ad

48、option. Jobs adopted parents were simpleworking-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for him. Around that time, he had read a quotation that went something like,“If you live each day as if it was you

49、rlast, someday you ll most certainly be right.” The qu otationmade him think about his life and his future. He started to question if he should stay in college. Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college. Jobs was lu

50、cky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents garage with afriend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired from the company.Jobs was shocked. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he s

51、till loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. next and Pixar. Jobs also met his future wife, Laurence. Jobs was happily married with a family, working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last. ply: 宋体 ; font-size:10.5ptParagraph

52、1 Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company. He believed that 1. helped himachi eve success. Paragraph 2 Jobs adopted parents were simple working-class people. They 2. that they could only usetheir savings for Jobs college education. Paragraph 3 A quotation made Jobs think about his life and

53、his future.After six months of college, Jobs didn t think 3. and he decided to leave college. Paragraph 4-5 After 4. offiring from Apple, quickly Jobs realized he still loved what he did and started two highly successful companies. Conclusion According to Jobs story, if we want to achieve success, w

54、e should make a right decision, do what we love, never give up and 5. 九、书面表达书面表达（本大题共20 分， A、 B 部分各 10 分）你经常读书吗？最近，某英文报正在举行中学生读书征文活动，请根据你读书的情况。完成A、 B 两项写作任务。A. 用完整的句子回答下列问题：What is the name of your favorite story book?When did you begin to read the book?Who is the main character in the story?What di

55、d the main character do in the story?Why do you like the story?30. 请以My Favorite Story Book”为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，谈谈你的读后感。要点如下：1.读后感应包含 A部分的信息；2.读这本书后的感想注意：1.读后感中的主人公必须与 A部分的一致；2.照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3.不得少于80词。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】泣览分析：句意,旗留呕附近有一个动物园j固止僦用旦L打嚣时电评四门口二般理的蜂 1 E. There wasC.There，11 Ll股濡条时古口忝言猫

56、抹刑在曲状态：小区附近有一豕 动物园，用一般现每寸态，二选&。【考点定位】考查动词时态。第2题【答案】工解析】试题分析；句意：昨天工午在密猿篮封鎏中j密熟伤了耳己立匕阳睡1找自己艮廿丸石匕1他自己5 匕强门式疑自己。良一个为接，与其相对性苗里“同自己”：说白1%卷选瓦【考点定位】考查反身代词。第3题【答案】1解析】正题分厮句意：对不起史经凯梦，我起床晚了工二次不要迟到工一 口叫be - 1生也才度同孤E. kflep瞑is葆特女霸C,而已&L,可要史东瓯箱据善境，今关迟到了 j下一次 理迟翼7,初选限【考点定位】考查交际用语。第4题【答案】C1解析】试题邂 包意：酢翻了我fl国雄新年开始时做好

57、计划。心n*砂某内裂粗B. on在具体某夫及某关某0寸j C. At荏票时期Q at the beginning of：在 开始日寸j固正结构 ;故遨*【考点定位】考查介词辩析。第5题【答案】【解析】;句意:灵飕王可以B. snaLLj的 j C. Ion进耳朵里。4shor t猱的由【考点定位】考查形容词辨析，【解析】试题分析；句意：“艾利克览，乱般对证耒那 两小时的电视舞工我现在可以至少看完这个节目 吗？ finish doing sth:竟成禁毒，根龛桌事，后跟动名符传宣语,故选购【考点定位】考查茸谓语动词，第7题【答案】【解析】试题分析:可蒿鼠后药更日是出国埃利g妻之最让通常的状况，用

58、一般现在时态；口皿叮Skg姓 the占皿一个霞毒住主苗借去用二人森重瓦的连【考点定位】考查主谓一致及时东耕析。第8题【答案】A【解析】sfis：句意：这本播利淞特一定属于玲丽, 于，面皿t+动词廓会,一富:一表至 的僵翩黜阻等唱痴是他的。度也理邺境如最喜欢的作家电helong 礴篇雅加C.may b河窗是口因加K.耍谜昌窠犍集人的：be3一若跟所有榕形式,常【考点定位】考杳情态动词赤析口【解析】笆鹘钻需遑就震躁比显耀I情躁表示在比76年发生的过去动作，用 故选人r考点定位】考查动词时态及语态辨析。第10题【答案】【解析】试题分析J Ci sleepyli ;make sb ，故选却口: I J

59、 鬻因心语 餐除 fiake曲 家鳖 这件作 欢曾 吉隆谷 RA 社.，1 ，, 1立的 民看 ?式佳I 奉 音th曲ti.施语使【考点定位】考查形容词评析，第11题【答案】【解析】试分析：句意：当鲍勃祖表或是我脚寸，他较亘濯使他损伟的春雕Ajook it唯年基同蝇 ，章图4招空1强瞿凿扫清除C. cheex him皿裱|也振得竦图为起募 感至陶丧、福爵tJS /X起来。故选Co【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析口【解析】,工 H 0 tud就ve动。 ha里心 A.香。发来 境 脑表用一至皿习在里子们将寺可以不上学 I B.will study- 口将东在家里、在孩动动旬完发 :空 析常 2示 蹩

60、考点定位】考查动词的时态。第13题【答案】【解析】【考点定位】考查宾语从句。第14题【答案】【解析】 正题纪析：句章 泮熹叁幺酬的型黑去徒步画亍怎公样？ :窗主意? J感叹句常由瞽或亳_、= ho同出wha苗酶痍强明的者词:后容,地端龊j螃整由的形置词商词口&皿iy dayiE茗词短11 ;用此a可出鼬.句,d5桌隼堀由可氨至同前面蓼加禄冠词急。颔选心r考点定位】考查感口又句心工解析】试题分析；句或；为工保折1月矍即劭们不叵修软周陇京lurn船皿关小，调低/ B.put down放下;C.cut晶皿石豳，敌彼保护环显，为富敏树。故选支【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析口第16题【答案】.D.F.E4