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1、ListeningSkillsHowtoOvercomeFearsofFlyingIfyouareafraidofflying,therearespecialistswhocanteachyouhowtodealwithyourfearsandfinallygetridofthem.Theywillfindoutifanearbyairporthasspecialtrainingprogramsforpeoplewhoareafraidtofly.Manyairportsdo.Howwouldsuchaprogramwork?First,aspecialistwilltakeyourgroup

2、totheairporttowatchtheplanestakeoffandland.Arepresentativefromoneoftheairlineswillexplainhowanairplaneflies.Thenyourgroupwillsitinanairplanethatstaysontheground.Atalatertime,youwillgoupinaplaneforashortflightandthenland.Graduallythetimeyouspendintheairwillincrease.Whenyouarepreparesforit,thegroupwil

3、ltakeatriptoanothercity.HowtoovercomefearsofflyingSpecialtrainingprogramsatanairportStep1WatchtheplanestakeoffandlandStep2ArepresentativefromanairlinewillexplainhowaplanefliesStep3si工inanairplanethatstaysonthegroundStep4ashortflightStep5thetimeintheairwillincreaseStep6toanothercityListeningInTask1:F

4、earofHeightsTony:Hey,Mary,someofusintheOutdoorClubaregoingcampingthisweekend.Youinterested?Mary:Gee,Idontknowwherereyouplanningtogo?Tony:UpintothemountainsWewanttotakeadvantageoftheniceweatherwhileitlastsMary:Themountainsyoumeanclimbingthem?Tony:Sure,manyplaceshaveinterestingmountains,buttheoneshere

5、arethemostbeautifulIhaveseenandonlyafewhoursdrivefromhereMary:IfIweretogo,IwouldntappreciatetheviewIdhavemyeyesshuttightallthetimeImScaresstiffofheightsTony:YoullbemissingoutonalotofwonderfulviewsMary:Oh,Tony,IreallyprefertostayatthefootofthemountainTony:ThatsOk,MaryComeanywayYoucanskiptheclimbingju

6、ststayinthecampandcookandcleanupforusMary:ThatdoesntsoundlikemuchfunMaybeIshouldlearntoovercomemyfearofheightscampingtheweekendplanningtogogoupintothemountainsclimbingthemostbeautifulseendrivetightshutScaresstiffwonderfulviewsthefootofthemountainskiptheclimbingcampcookandcleanupfunovercomeherfearofh

7、eightsTask2:ScaredSleepingStevenwenttoapsychiatrist“Doctor,”hesaid,“IvegottroubleEverytimeIgetintobed,IthinktheressomebodyunderitIgetunderthebed;thenIthinktheressomebodyontopofitTop,under,top,underYouvegottohelpme!Imgoingcrazy!”“Justputyourselfinmyhandsfortwoyears,”saidthedoctor“Cometomethreetimesaw

8、eek,andIllcureyourfears”“Howmuchdoyoucharge?”“Ahundreddollarsavisit”“Illthinkaboutit,”saidStevenSixmonthslaterthedoctormetStevenonthestreet“Whydidntyouevercometoseemeagain?”askedthepsychiatrist“Forahundredbucksavisit?Acarpentercuredmefortendollars”“Isthatso?How?”“Hetoldmetocutthelegsoffthebed!”TFFTF

9、Task3:NoMoreFearHi,mynamesMatthew,andIwanttotalkaboutmyloveofwaterIhadafearofwaterwhenIwasyoungThatfearkeptmeawayfromwaterThatwasbecauseonceIwaspushedintotheswimmingpoolbyaclassmatewhenIwaseightandfirstarrivedinAustraliafromVietnamThatexperiencewashorribleIwasdownatthedeepend,struggling,andIthoughtI

10、wasgoingtodrownItwasabigfearThenextthingthathappenedwasmyteacher,dressedinfullclothes,jumpedin,andrescuedmeThenIstartedtolikethatteacherwhohappenedtobemyEnglishteacherMyEnglishwasbrokenasEnglishwasmysecondlanguageIdidntwanttolearnEnglishorspeakEnglish.ThenIchanged.Ifindittobeanamazingexperience.Nowm

11、yfearOfwaterhasgone.Ijustactuallylovewaternow,andIminterestedinEnglishaswell.ImaBitmore,letssay,abitmoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishnow,Ithink.ImnolongerworriedaboutmybrokenEnglish.Idontcareifpeoplelaugh.IjustfinditfuntospeakEnglish.AndIdontfeelashamedofmyselfwhenotherpeoplecorrectthemistakesinmyEngli

12、sh.C)Vietnam2.D)Alloftheabove.3.B)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethespeaker.4.A)Englishwasnothisnativelanguage.5.A)BecausehisEnglishteachersavedhimfromdrowning,hecametolikebothwaterandEnglish.PastPresentwaterThespeakerhadafearofwaterHejustactuallylovesitnow.EnglishHisEnglishwasbrokenHeismoreconfidentinspe

13、akingEnglishandIsnotashamedof/worriedabouthismistakesSpeakingOutModel1Shakeoffyourfearofdarkness!Areyoufrightenedofanythinginparticular?Bob:Peoplearefrightenedoflotsandlotsofdifferentthings.Laura:Well,ImafraidofwalkingaloneinanopenfieldatnightBob:Whatareyouafraidof?Laura:Idontknowexactly.Sometimesas

14、hadowaheadscaresmestiffSometimesthesuddencryofabirdorsomethingstartlesmeBob:Whatareyoustayingbyyourselfinadarkroom?Laura:ThatcanbeevenworseWhenitsabsolutelydarkandsilent,IwouldntdarewalkanywhereAndiwouldntdaremakeasoundIjustwanttohideunderablanketBob:Ifyouarescaredofthedark,youllmissalotofinterestin

15、gexperiencesLaura:IguesssoBob:Togetthemostoutoflife,youshouldfindadoctortohelpyoushakeoffyourfearofthedarkLaura:Yeah,thatsgoodadviceSAMPLEDIALOGA:PeoplearefrightenedoflotsandlotsofdifferentthingsAreyoufrightenedofanythinginparticular?B:Well,ImscaredofdogsA:Really?Whatareyouafraidof?B:Idontknowexactl

16、yTheyjustmakemenervous,andImscarestodeathwhenadogbarksatmeA:Ifyourescaredofdogs,youllmissalotoffunTheyareourgoodfriendsB:MaybeyouarerightA:Toovercomethisfear,youcouldfindadoctortohelpyougetridofthatfearofdogsB:ThatsagoodideaThankyouModel2ImafraidIllfailLaura:John,Whatsthematterwithyou?YoulooksodownJ

17、ohn:WewillhaveabigexamtomorrowinPhysics,andImafraidIllfailLaura:Haveyoubeenstudying?John:YouknowmeIstudyallthetimeAndIknowthematerialuntilIstepintotheexamroomLaura:Whathappensthen?John:ItslikeImtwopeopleOnceIpickuptheexampaper,allmyknowledgeisgoneLaura:ThatshardtobelieveJohn:ButitstrueMyheadisfilled

18、withabuzzingnoise,thewordsbluronthepage,andIcantthinkAndLaura:Andwhat?John:AndIbreakintoacoldsweatLaura:Oh,Ifeelforyou.SAMPLEDIALOGA:Oh,whatsthematterwithyou?YoulooksoglumB:WewillhaveanEnglishoraltesttomorrow,andImworriedIllfailA:Didyoupractice?B:YouknowmeIhavebeenpracticingallthetimeAndIcanspeakflu

19、entlyIseetheinterviewerA:IcanhardlybelieveitB:ItslikeImtwopeopleIopenmymouthbutmymindgoesblankIsimplycantthinkAndA:Andwhat?B:AndIstammerA:Oh,youhavemysympathyModel3Goingtothedentistreallyunnervesme!Laura:Ouch!ThistoothisreallybuggingmeJohn:Maybeyouhaveacavity.Haveyouseenthedentist?Laura:No.IhaventGo

20、ingtothedentistreallyunnervesme.ItrytoavoiditliketheplagueJohn:Comeon.Dontbeachicken!Itcantbethatbad!Laura:Imnotachicken!ButIlldoanythingtostayoutofthedentistschairJohn:Evenwhenyourfaceisswollenwiththebadtooth?Laura:Youbet!SAMPLEDIALOGA:Ihaveabadcold,andIvehadalowfeverforseveraldays.B:Haveyouseenthe

21、doctor?Maybeyoushouldtakeaninjection.A:No.Ilosecourageattheideaoftakinganinjection.Illtrytoavoiditasmuchaspossible.B:Comeon.Dontbelikeachild!Itsallinyourmind.A:Imnotlikeachild!ButIlldoeverythingtoavoidinjections.B:Evenwhenyourcoldlastforseveralmoredays?A:Sure.LetsTalkHelensStoryImHelen.Well,ithappen

22、edafewyearsago.Iwaslivinginahousewithmyparents.OneeveningIhadtopreparemyselfforanexaminationatschool.Iwasworkinginthebasementatmytablewhenmyparentswenttothecitytogoshopping.Suddenly,Iheardstepsontheflooraboveme.Iknewtherewasactuallynobodyinthehousebesidesme.WhatcouldIdo?Iwasterriblyfrightenedbecause

23、Iknewthatitmustaburglar.Wehadthewindowsopentoairtheroom,soitmustbeburglar.WhatcouldIdo?IrememberedthatIhadatoyguninmycupboard,soIdecidetotakethetoygunandgoupstairs.Well,Itookthetoygun,wentoutofmyroom,andshoutedasiftherewasanotherperson,“George,takethedogandgooutside.”Onmywayupstairs,Iturnedonlights.

24、Theburglarmusthaveheardme,andherushedoutofthewindowthewayhecamein.Well,Iwasrelieved,andthenItriedtophonemyparents,butIwassoterriblyfrightenedthatIwasntabletodialthenumber.CharacterDescriptionHelenpreparedherselfforanexamination.wasworkinginthebasement.Herparentswentshopping.HelenHeardstepsonthefloor

25、above.wasterriblyfrightened.Aburglarmusthavecomein,.Helentookthetoygunfromthecupboard,wentupstairs,andshouted,“George,takethedogandgooutside.”turnedonlights.TheburglarmusthaveheardHelen.rushedoutofthewindowtheway.hecamein.Helenphonedherparents.wasntabletodialthenumber.PossibleRetellingfortheTeachers

26、ReferenceHelenistellingusaboutherhorribleexperience.Oneeveningshewaspreparingforherexaminationinthebasementofherhouse.Herparentshadgoneoutshopping.Suddenlysheheardfootstepsonthefloorabove.Knowingthatsheshouldbetheonlypersonathome,shewasscaredalmostoutofherwits.Obviously,aburglarhadcomeinthroughthewi

27、ndowthatwasleftopenforfreshair.Pluckinguphercourage,Helentookatoygunfromthecupboardandwentupstairs.Onthewaysheshouted,“George,takethedogout.”Alsotofrightenthethief,sheturnedonsomelights.Theburglarmusthaveheardallthenoiseandrushedoutofthewindowwherehegoton.NowHelenfeltsomewhatrelieved.Shetriedtophone

28、herparents,buthertremblinghandwassimplyunabletodialthenumber.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:Ihateflying.Dave:Sue,Ihaventseenyouforawhile.Whereveyoubeenhiding?Sue:Dave,Ihavesomeexcellentnews.Iwonfirstprizeinthecomputersoftwarecompetition.Dave:Thatswonderfulnews.Whatstheprize?Sue:IvewonatriptoSydney

29、.Dave:Wow!Thatsgreatbuthowwillyougetthere?Sue:Fly,ofcourse.Itsmuchtoofartoswim.Dave:Ihateflying.Withjustthethoughtofnothavingmyfeetsafeontheground,threethingshappen:mystomachturns,myfacegoespale,andIbreakintoacoldsweat.Sue:Butifyouwanttotravel,youhavetofly.Dave:Thatstrue.ButifIweretofly,Idhavetogets

30、omemedicinesfromthedoctor.Sue:Thatsmustcauseyoualotoftrouble.Dave:Well,Ihavenootherchoice.prizesoftwarecompetitionatriptoturnsgoespalebreaksintoacoldsweatsomemedicinesthedoctorcause/givealotoftroubleTask2:Dontbeafraidofthealligators!WhileenjoyingfishingofftheFloridacoast,atouristoverturnedhisboatbya

31、ccident.Hecouldswim,buthewasafraidofalligators.Sohejustheldtightontotheoverturnedboat.Afterawhilehesawacoastguardofficerwalkingclosetotheshore,andhegotexcited.Heshoutedattheofficer,“Arethereanyalligatorsaroundhere?”“No,”themanshoutedback,“theyhaventbeenaroundforyears!”Feelinggreatlyrelieved,thetouri

32、ststartedswimminglazilytowardtheshore.”Abouthalfwaythereheaskedthecoastguard,justoutofcuriosity,“Howdidyougetridofthealligators?”“Wedidntdoanything,”theofficeranswered.“Wow,howluckyIam,”saidthetourist.Theofficerthenadded,“Thesharksgotthem.1.A)Hecaughtholdoftheboat.C)Whethertherewereanyalligatorsaround.D)No,notforthepastyears.B)Thesharkskilledallofthem.A)Athreatwasreplacedbyabiggerthreat.Task3:FearofFlyingAtarecentsoftwareengineeringmanagementcourseintheUni

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