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1、ListeningSkillsHowtoOvercomeFearsofFlyingIfyouareafraidofflying,therearespecialistswhocanteachyouhowtodealwithyourfearsandfinallygetridofthem.Theywillfindoutifanearbyairporthasspecialtrainingprogramsforpeoplewhoareafraidtofly.Manyairportsdo.Howwouldsuchaprogramwork?First,aspecialistwilltakeyourgroup
2、totheairporttowatchtheplanestakeoffandland.Arepresentativefromoneoftheairlineswillexplainhowanairplaneflies.Thenyourgroupwillsitinanairplanethatstaysontheground.Atalatertime,youwillgoupinaplaneforashortflightandthenland.Graduallythetimeyouspendintheairwillincrease.Whenyouarepreparesforit,thegroupwil
3、ltakeatriptoanothercity.HowtoovercomefearsofflyingSpecialtrainingprogramsatanairportStep1WatchtheplanestakeoffandlandStep2ArepresentativefromanairlinewillexplainhowaplanefliesStep3si工inanairplanethatstaysonthegroundStep4ashortflightStep5thetimeintheairwillincreaseStep6toanothercityListeningInTask1:F
4、earofHeightsTony:Hey,Mary,someofusintheOutdoorClubaregoingcampingthisweekend.Youinterested?Mary:Gee,Idontknowwherereyouplanningtogo?Tony:UpintothemountainsWewanttotakeadvantageoftheniceweatherwhileitlastsMary:Themountainsyoumeanclimbingthem?Tony:Sure,manyplaceshaveinterestingmountains,buttheoneshere
5、arethemostbeautifulIhaveseenandonlyafewhoursdrivefromhereMary:IfIweretogo,IwouldntappreciatetheviewIdhavemyeyesshuttightallthetimeImScaresstiffofheightsTony:YoullbemissingoutonalotofwonderfulviewsMary:Oh,Tony,IreallyprefertostayatthefootofthemountainTony:ThatsOk,MaryComeanywayYoucanskiptheclimbingju
6、ststayinthecampandcookandcleanupforusMary:ThatdoesntsoundlikemuchfunMaybeIshouldlearntoovercomemyfearofheightscampingtheweekendplanningtogogoupintothemountainsclimbingthemostbeautifulseendrivetightshutScaresstiffwonderfulviewsthefootofthemountainskiptheclimbingcampcookandcleanupfunovercomeherfearofh
7、eightsTask2:ScaredSleepingStevenwenttoapsychiatrist“Doctor,”hesaid,“IvegottroubleEverytimeIgetintobed,IthinktheressomebodyunderitIgetunderthebed;thenIthinktheressomebodyontopofitTop,under,top,underYouvegottohelpme!Imgoingcrazy!”“Justputyourselfinmyhandsfortwoyears,”saidthedoctor“Cometomethreetimesaw
8、eek,andIllcureyourfears”“Howmuchdoyoucharge?”“Ahundreddollarsavisit”“Illthinkaboutit,”saidStevenSixmonthslaterthedoctormetStevenonthestreet“Whydidntyouevercometoseemeagain?”askedthepsychiatrist“Forahundredbucksavisit?Acarpentercuredmefortendollars”“Isthatso?How?”“Hetoldmetocutthelegsoffthebed!”TFFTF
9、Task3:NoMoreFearHi,mynamesMatthew,andIwanttotalkaboutmyloveofwaterIhadafearofwaterwhenIwasyoungThatfearkeptmeawayfromwaterThatwasbecauseonceIwaspushedintotheswimmingpoolbyaclassmatewhenIwaseightandfirstarrivedinAustraliafromVietnamThatexperiencewashorribleIwasdownatthedeepend,struggling,andIthoughtI
10、wasgoingtodrownItwasabigfearThenextthingthathappenedwasmyteacher,dressedinfullclothes,jumpedin,andrescuedmeThenIstartedtolikethatteacherwhohappenedtobemyEnglishteacherMyEnglishwasbrokenasEnglishwasmysecondlanguageIdidntwanttolearnEnglishorspeakEnglish.ThenIchanged.Ifindittobeanamazingexperience.Nowm
11、yfearOfwaterhasgone.Ijustactuallylovewaternow,andIminterestedinEnglishaswell.ImaBitmore,letssay,abitmoreconfidentinspeakingEnglishnow,Ithink.ImnolongerworriedaboutmybrokenEnglish.Idontcareifpeoplelaugh.IjustfinditfuntospeakEnglish.AndIdontfeelashamedofmyselfwhenotherpeoplecorrectthemistakesinmyEngli
12、sh.C)Vietnam2.D)Alloftheabove.3.B)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethespeaker.4.A)Englishwasnothisnativelanguage.5.A)BecausehisEnglishteachersavedhimfromdrowning,hecametolikebothwaterandEnglish.PastPresentwaterThespeakerhadafearofwaterHejustactuallylovesitnow.EnglishHisEnglishwasbrokenHeismoreconfidentinspe
13、akingEnglishandIsnotashamedof/worriedabouthismistakesSpeakingOutModel1Shakeoffyourfearofdarkness!Areyoufrightenedofanythinginparticular?Bob:Peoplearefrightenedoflotsandlotsofdifferentthings.Laura:Well,ImafraidofwalkingaloneinanopenfieldatnightBob:Whatareyouafraidof?Laura:Idontknowexactly.Sometimesas
14、hadowaheadscaresmestiffSometimesthesuddencryofabirdorsomethingstartlesmeBob:Whatareyoustayingbyyourselfinadarkroom?Laura:ThatcanbeevenworseWhenitsabsolutelydarkandsilent,IwouldntdarewalkanywhereAndiwouldntdaremakeasoundIjustwanttohideunderablanketBob:Ifyouarescaredofthedark,youllmissalotofinterestin
15、gexperiencesLaura:IguesssoBob:Togetthemostoutoflife,youshouldfindadoctortohelpyoushakeoffyourfearofthedarkLaura:Yeah,thatsgoodadviceSAMPLEDIALOGA:PeoplearefrightenedoflotsandlotsofdifferentthingsAreyoufrightenedofanythinginparticular?B:Well,ImscaredofdogsA:Really?Whatareyouafraidof?B:Idontknowexactl
16、yTheyjustmakemenervous,andImscarestodeathwhenadogbarksatmeA:Ifyourescaredofdogs,youllmissalotoffunTheyareourgoodfriendsB:MaybeyouarerightA:Toovercomethisfear,youcouldfindadoctortohelpyougetridofthatfearofdogsB:ThatsagoodideaThankyouModel2ImafraidIllfailLaura:John,Whatsthematterwithyou?YoulooksodownJ
17、ohn:WewillhaveabigexamtomorrowinPhysics,andImafraidIllfailLaura:Haveyoubeenstudying?John:YouknowmeIstudyallthetimeAndIknowthematerialuntilIstepintotheexamroomLaura:Whathappensthen?John:ItslikeImtwopeopleOnceIpickuptheexampaper,allmyknowledgeisgoneLaura:ThatshardtobelieveJohn:ButitstrueMyheadisfilled
18、withabuzzingnoise,thewordsbluronthepage,andIcantthinkAndLaura:Andwhat?John:AndIbreakintoacoldsweatLaura:Oh,Ifeelforyou.SAMPLEDIALOGA:Oh,whatsthematterwithyou?YoulooksoglumB:WewillhaveanEnglishoraltesttomorrow,andImworriedIllfailA:Didyoupractice?B:YouknowmeIhavebeenpracticingallthetimeAndIcanspeakflu
19、entlyIseetheinterviewerA:IcanhardlybelieveitB:ItslikeImtwopeopleIopenmymouthbutmymindgoesblankIsimplycantthinkAndA:Andwhat?B:AndIstammerA:Oh,youhavemysympathyModel3Goingtothedentistreallyunnervesme!Laura:Ouch!ThistoothisreallybuggingmeJohn:Maybeyouhaveacavity.Haveyouseenthedentist?Laura:No.IhaventGo
20、ingtothedentistreallyunnervesme.ItrytoavoiditliketheplagueJohn:Comeon.Dontbeachicken!Itcantbethatbad!Laura:Imnotachicken!ButIlldoanythingtostayoutofthedentistschairJohn:Evenwhenyourfaceisswollenwiththebadtooth?Laura:Youbet!SAMPLEDIALOGA:Ihaveabadcold,andIvehadalowfeverforseveraldays.B:Haveyouseenthe
21、doctor?Maybeyoushouldtakeaninjection.A:No.Ilosecourageattheideaoftakinganinjection.Illtrytoavoiditasmuchaspossible.B:Comeon.Dontbelikeachild!Itsallinyourmind.A:Imnotlikeachild!ButIlldoeverythingtoavoidinjections.B:Evenwhenyourcoldlastforseveralmoredays?A:Sure.LetsTalkHelensStoryImHelen.Well,ithappen
22、edafewyearsago.Iwaslivinginahousewithmyparents.OneeveningIhadtopreparemyselfforanexaminationatschool.Iwasworkinginthebasementatmytablewhenmyparentswenttothecitytogoshopping.Suddenly,Iheardstepsontheflooraboveme.Iknewtherewasactuallynobodyinthehousebesidesme.WhatcouldIdo?Iwasterriblyfrightenedbecause
23、Iknewthatitmustaburglar.Wehadthewindowsopentoairtheroom,soitmustbeburglar.WhatcouldIdo?IrememberedthatIhadatoyguninmycupboard,soIdecidetotakethetoygunandgoupstairs.Well,Itookthetoygun,wentoutofmyroom,andshoutedasiftherewasanotherperson,“George,takethedogandgooutside.”Onmywayupstairs,Iturnedonlights.
24、Theburglarmusthaveheardme,andherushedoutofthewindowthewayhecamein.Well,Iwasrelieved,andthenItriedtophonemyparents,butIwassoterriblyfrightenedthatIwasntabletodialthenumber.CharacterDescriptionHelenpreparedherselfforanexamination.wasworkinginthebasement.Herparentswentshopping.HelenHeardstepsonthefloor
25、above.wasterriblyfrightened.Aburglarmusthavecomein,.Helentookthetoygunfromthecupboard,wentupstairs,andshouted,“George,takethedogandgooutside.”turnedonlights.TheburglarmusthaveheardHelen.rushedoutofthewindowtheway.hecamein.Helenphonedherparents.wasntabletodialthenumber.PossibleRetellingfortheTeachers
26、ReferenceHelenistellingusaboutherhorribleexperience.Oneeveningshewaspreparingforherexaminationinthebasementofherhouse.Herparentshadgoneoutshopping.Suddenlysheheardfootstepsonthefloorabove.Knowingthatsheshouldbetheonlypersonathome,shewasscaredalmostoutofherwits.Obviously,aburglarhadcomeinthroughthewi
27、ndowthatwasleftopenforfreshair.Pluckinguphercourage,Helentookatoygunfromthecupboardandwentupstairs.Onthewaysheshouted,“George,takethedogout.”Alsotofrightenthethief,sheturnedonsomelights.Theburglarmusthaveheardallthenoiseandrushedoutofthewindowwherehegoton.NowHelenfeltsomewhatrelieved.Shetriedtophone
28、herparents,buthertremblinghandwassimplyunabletodialthenumber.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:Ihateflying.Dave:Sue,Ihaventseenyouforawhile.Whereveyoubeenhiding?Sue:Dave,Ihavesomeexcellentnews.Iwonfirstprizeinthecomputersoftwarecompetition.Dave:Thatswonderfulnews.Whatstheprize?Sue:IvewonatriptoSydney
29、.Dave:Wow!Thatsgreatbuthowwillyougetthere?Sue:Fly,ofcourse.Itsmuchtoofartoswim.Dave:Ihateflying.Withjustthethoughtofnothavingmyfeetsafeontheground,threethingshappen:mystomachturns,myfacegoespale,andIbreakintoacoldsweat.Sue:Butifyouwanttotravel,youhavetofly.Dave:Thatstrue.ButifIweretofly,Idhavetogets
30、omemedicinesfromthedoctor.Sue:Thatsmustcauseyoualotoftrouble.Dave:Well,Ihavenootherchoice.prizesoftwarecompetitionatriptoturnsgoespalebreaksintoacoldsweatsomemedicinesthedoctorcause/givealotoftroubleTask2:Dontbeafraidofthealligators!WhileenjoyingfishingofftheFloridacoast,atouristoverturnedhisboatbya
31、ccident.Hecouldswim,buthewasafraidofalligators.Sohejustheldtightontotheoverturnedboat.Afterawhilehesawacoastguardofficerwalkingclosetotheshore,andhegotexcited.Heshoutedattheofficer,“Arethereanyalligatorsaroundhere?”“No,”themanshoutedback,“theyhaventbeenaroundforyears!”Feelinggreatlyrelieved,thetouri
32、ststartedswimminglazilytowardtheshore.”Abouthalfwaythereheaskedthecoastguard,justoutofcuriosity,“Howdidyougetridofthealligators?”“Wedidntdoanything,”theofficeranswered.“Wow,howluckyIam,”saidthetourist.Theofficerthenadded,“Thesharksgotthem.1.A)Hecaughtholdoftheboat.C)Whethertherewereanyalligatorsaround.D)No,notforthepastyears.B)Thesharkskilledallofthem.A)Athreatwasreplacedbyabiggerthreat.Task3:FearofFlyingAtarecentsoftwareengineeringmanagementcourseintheUni
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