2015秋季班第三周2010全国II卷阅读理解真题精读

1、秋季 A 班第三周：2010II 卷阅读理解【精读】阅读理解满分路线：（两步走）阅读理解标准化解题流程：SOP=Standard Operation Procedure.Step1：两首一尾定读文章：两首一尾=首段+各段首句+尾段 这篇文章讲了个啥？（文章）做题目：只选和文章相关的选项！【靠做题】Step2：逐个题目找1、a)b)原则：看准最能代表题干/选项含义的词。大写字母（人名、地名）或数字（年份，时间，日期）的实词（名词，动词，形容词/副词的）2、同义替换原则：回到原文，找JJ remains single. JJ stays unmarried.3、题文同序原则：题目排列的顺序和对应出

2、题句在原文中出现的顺序前后一致。或的同义词。4、一致原则：针对 X 事物的题目，应该在谈论 X 事物的段落中找。5、一次一句原则：找到，看懂一整句，一句不够用，才看上下句。一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句，要看就看一整句。1、查单词2、画括号3、标找到and/or 之后，先看右，后看左因为：1、右边并列and 较近A and B2、左右并列项满足“结构相同，含义相似”如何识破并列结构？第二步：再用精读提成绩（做题后，三大提分步骤）第一步：先用方法做题目（做题时，两大解题方法）1、介词短语2、从句3、非谓语动词短语4、时间状语* (Lastk), I went (to Shanghai).walk

3、 the dog feedfeed the family support the family bathshowertake a bath/shower遛狗喂养养家养家n.淋浴，倾盆大雨n.洗个澡Learning English is important.A(When I was six), Dad brought home adog (one day), (who was called“Brownie”). My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things (withher). One of us would walk

4、her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and everyone of us. One thing (t most touched my heart) was (td go) (towhoever was sick) and just be (with them). We always felt better (when she wasaround).带回家一只狗chew whichhe end m

5、adhidetear咀嚼它；这件事儿=finally疯了（crazy）藏（hidhidden）眼泪 n.一般在什么地方画括号？（四朵金花）(One day), (as I was getting her food), she chewed up (咬破) one (of Dads shoes),(which had to be thrown away) (he end). I knew (Dad would be mad) and (I hadto let her know) (what she did) was wrong. (When I looked) (at her) andsaid,

6、 ”Bad girl,” she looked down (at the ground) and then went and hid. I saw a tear (in her eyes). 狗狗犯错A turn out to be BA 结果是 B；A 被证明是 B不仅仅；morepetn宠物n；过来v.（拍它）come over pullpush bark frightenfrightening frightened die ofdie fromfromI am (from Sh拉（两根大绳子）推（扑哧）汪使害怕 v.【使动词】令人害怕的 adj.感到害怕的 adj.死于（正常；死于内在原

7、因）死于（死于非命；死于外在原因）远离；来自；从我来自山东。).Brownie turned out (to be more) (n just our familypet). She wenteverywhere (with us). People would stop and ask (if they could pet her). Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times (when wed be out) (walking) and a small

8、 child would come over and pull(on her hair), she never barked (吠) or tried (to get away). Funny thing is (shewould s). This frightened people (because they thought) (she was showing herteeth). Far from the truth, she loved everyone. 不仅是宠物Now many years have passed (since Brownie died) (of old age).

9、 I still miss thedays (when she was) (with us). 狗狗infer推断（in 里面+fer 拿）41.What would Brownie do when someas illhe family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.t Brownie .B. felt sorry for her mistakeD. disliked the authors dad42.We can infer from Para

10、graph 2A. would eat anything whenC. loved playing hide-and-seekgry43*.Why does the author say (t Brownie was more) (n just a family pet)?A. She was treated (as a member) (of the family).B. She played games winyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family

11、.【正确（1）符合的三个标准】（2）符合出题句（4）符合问题44.A. s 45.Some people got frightened (by Brownie) when she .dB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funnyWhich of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.B/course/358610.18 词汇课有讲！【什么叫阅读“理解”？】我认为这个人有很多缺点。A.B.C.D.我不喜欢有很多缺点有很多优点是个人【先用方法做

12、题目】+找重点抓【再用精读提分数】查单词+画括号+标dlaydlain规则的是说谎不规则的是躺laylaid stress millionbillionlaid趟过就下蛋，下蛋不规则压力百万十亿英里公里，千米休假n. （vac- 空）职业n. （voc- 声音）不得不kilometer vacation vocationhave to(When youre lying) (on the white sands) (of the Mexican Riviera), the stresses (压力) (of the world) seem a millionaway.Hey,stop! This

13、isnovacationyouhave (to finish something)! 引出travel writer criticcritical occurIt occurs to sb make money earn money complete idiotguide beachresort旅行作家 n.批评家，评论家n.性的adj.发生想到.赚钱 n.挣钱 n.完成 v. 完全的adj.傻子 n.指南，导游n.沙滩 n.胜地 n.t.Heres the problem (for travel writer and food critic) (评论家) Edie Jarolim. “Ial

14、ways loved traveling and always liked (to eat), but it never occurred (to me) (t Icould make money) (ng both of those things),” Jarolim said. Now you can read hertravel advice everywhere(in Arts and Antiques), (in Brides), or (in one) (of her three books), The Complete Idiots Travel Guide to Mexicos

15、 Beach Resorts. 旅行作家和食物评论家 E.Jsome PhDSophia大约Doctor of Philosophy 博士（哲学博士）索菲亚for a short time for a whilefor a long time过了很短时间过了一段时间过了很长时间A fall in love withB = A 坠入爱河跟Bdescription describe prescribe subscribe subscriber moveone-third of taskmis work job career vocation preview reviewadventurous ad

16、venture looksound smell taste feelas.as.描述 n.描述 v.（de-下;-scribe 写）开处方v. （pre-前；-scribe 写）订阅 v.（sub-下；-scribe 写） 用户 n.移动；搬家 v.X 的三分之一任务使命工作工作生涯工作（上帝的召唤）预习复习，评论性的adj. n.看起来（感官系动词）听起来（感官系动词）闻起来（感官系动词）尝起来（感官系动词）摸起来（感官系动词）一样.像.旅游景点 n.当地的 adj.地点 n.博物馆n.正确的 adj.否则touris local location museum correctortract

17、ionruin rainHer job (毁坏 n.下午 n.ravel writing) began (some eight years ago). (After getting a PhD) (inEnglish) (in Canada), she took a test (for Frommers travel guides), passed it, and gotthe job. (After working) (at Frommers), Jarolim worked (for a while) (at RoughGuides) (in London), then Fodors, (

18、where she fell) (so in love) (widescription) (ofthe Southwest) (of the U.S.) (t she moved there). E.J 的工作经历Now (as a travel writer), she spends one-third (of her year) (on the road). The rest(of the time) is spent (completing her tasks) and (writing reviews) (of restaurants) (athome) (ucson, Arizona

19、). E.J 现在的工作(As adventurous) (as the job sounds), the hard part is fact-checking (all theinformation). Sure, its great (to write) (abououristraction), but youd better getthe local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.难在检查事实【动宾构词法】eat man man-eater 食人族climb the mounta

20、in mountain-climbing 登山 n. I enjoy mountain-climbing. 我喜欢登山。mountain-climber 登山者 n. I am a mountain climber.我是个登山者。 a mountain-climbing club 一个登山的teach English English teaching 教英语 n. English teacher 英语老师 n. drive busn. bus driver make snow This machine is for snow-making. 这个机器是为了造雪（这件事儿）的。n. This m

21、achine is a snow-maker. 这个机器是个造雪机。 n.车。 This ski resors two snow-making machines.adj.【你可能的疑问】，为啥有时候加连字符，有时候不加连字符捏？【已经被的】普遍接受的说法，不加连字符；你自己现编的，加连字符。【两首一尾定】（阅读理解的首要步骤）通过阅读“首段+各段首句+尾段”，搞清楚整篇文章讲了个啥注意：很多时候，不用读完“两首一尾”就能抓住！46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?A. Mexico.B. The U.S.C. The U.K.D. Canada.4

22、7.What is most difficult for Jarolim?A. Working (in different pla) (to collect information).B. Checking all the facts (to be written) (he guides).C. Finishing her work as soon assible.D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48.What do we know (about Jarolim) (from the text)?A. She icsful in her job

23、.B. She finds her life full of stresses.C. She spends half of her time traveling.D. She is espellyeresteduseums.49.What would be the best title for the text?A. Adventuresravel WritingB. Working as a Food CriticD. Vacationing (for a Living)C. Travel Guides (on the Market)成功：实现既定目标！如何才能成功？把必要的动作做到位、做够

24、量！B2B - business to businessC2C - customer to customer O2O- on-line to off-line”+“前端：课程宣传【“”】中端：“课程设计”&“授课”后端：客后服务+如何学好英语？单词背了吗？括号画了吗？段落总结了吗？如果这三个问题的是“是”，那么你一定会提分！thousands ofcapital千千万万的 adj.首都，资本，大写字母 n.庆祝 v.庆祝 n.前往 v.滑雪 n.滑冰 n.胜地 n.不要介意不经常=dont often造雪的 adj.机器 n.快速的 adj.ceceraterationhead for ski

25、 skate resortnever mind seldomsnow-making machinera rabbit growth pleasureseekt兔子 n.增长 n.n. 寻找 n.寻找 中产 形成 v.基础 n.深呼吸羽泉pleasure-seeking middle class formbasis的 adj.n.Che ChiThousands of people (living) (capital) will cerate the start (ofthe ChiNew Year) (by heading) (for the ski resorts) (滑雪场). Never

26、 mind(t Beijings dry weather seldom produsnow). It is cold enough (in wer) (forsnow-making machines) (to make a covering) (for the hills) (north to the capital). Andthe ragrowth (of a pleasure-seeking middle class) has formed the basis (for thisnew craze) (热潮). 人过年滑雪since astonish astonishing astoni

27、shed marketski suits industryfaraway自从，因为使令人感到市场 n.v. 【使动词】的 adj.的 adj.滑雪套装工业，产业n.遥远的=remoteremote control(Since Beijingsski resort was opened) (ten years ago), the sport hasenjoyed an astonishing increase. There are now more (n a dozen resorts). Clothesmarkets (he city) have added bright colored sk

28、i suits (to their wer collections).Mr. Wei, a manager (of a newly-opened ski resort) (in Beijing), sees the growth (of anindustry) (t could soon lead Chi) (to head) (for the ski resorts) (of Europe). (Inrecent years) ski resorts (offering natural snow) have opened (in China). But many are (in farawa

29、y areas) (of the country) and cant really match the equipment and servi(of some ski resorts) (in Europe). 滑雪的发展提分最快学员的两大特点：1、听话：听清 听懂“活在当下”2、照做：老师说什么，即使不理解，也先照着做，做着做着就理解了！craze partly mostlylargely热潮 n.部分地 adv.主要的 adv. = mainly在很大程度上adv.privatepublic私人的，私有的 adj.公共的 adj.【因果动词】A lead to B A generate B

30、A means B=A 导致 B A 产生BA 意味着 BA 导致BA end up with B =A contribute to B = A 对B 有贡献fail failurenever fails to失败失败总能够做某事Protecting the environment/Environmental Protection never fails to contribute to ourhappiness.leisure urban suburbthe late 1990s unreachable ordinary extraordinary commonmon normal abno

31、rmal according toernmentoffice休闲产业（lei 了之后sure 要休闲）城市郊区1990 年底不可触及的 adj.平凡的（褒义）adj.普通的（贬义）adj.不平凡的，不普通的 adj.（extra-额外）常见的 adj.不常见（un-否定）正常的 adj.的，不正常的adj（ab-相反）依据所说的话n.n.offiln.；的，正式的 adj.Beijingsskiing craze is partly a result (of the recent increase)(in private cars).suburbs) (郊区),This has led to

32、the growth (of a leisure industry) (he capitals(which) (until the late 1990s) (were unreachable) (to ordinary people). (According toMr. Wei), about 40% (of the visitors) (to his resort) come (heir own cars). The restare bused in (by schools, businessesovernment offi).滑雪热潮的发展make money earn money req

33、uire request demandhire fire local location preparemake sure赚钱挣钱要求，需求（客观需求）请求（下级对）要求（雇佣 v.解雇 v.当地的 adj.地点 n.准备 确保肯定对下级）tbe suretrun=operate customer set upas sooften操作，运行，运营顾客 n.建立 由于 如此经常人 come up with 事儿=人想到事儿=人想到事儿事儿occur to price war break outexpect人价格战n.爆发 v.预期 v.The problem is making money. St

34、arting ski resort requires quite a lot of money:hiring land (from the localernment), preparing the hills, buying snow machines,making sure (there are enough water and electricity) (to run them), and buying ski equipment (for hiring out) (to customers). The ski resort (where Mr. Wei works) cost nearl

35、y $4m (to set up). And, (as so often) (in China) (when someone comes up wigood idea), many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some ofthe chest ski training classes (he world), (though) (with most people rather new)(to the sport), (expecting a few more) (ng the same job). 问题是

36、挣钱50.What does this text mainly talk about?Convenience (for skiers) (brought about) (by private cars).Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51.Why are some Chilikely to go skiing in Euro

37、pe?B. To ski on natural snow.A. To visit more ski areas.C. For a large collection of ski suits.D. For better serviand equipment.52.The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to .A. transport to ski resortsB. production omily carsC. business of providing spare time enjoymentsD. part

38、-time work for people livinghe suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A. Difficulty in hiring land.C. Price wars with other ski resorts.B. Lack of business experience.D. Shortage of water and electricity.DsCoolest Hohe WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers holets you sl

39、en a tree house. Eight towers makeup this hot offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to geto the spirit, bookthe Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet upheair and can travel betn the towers through their wooden walkways.Pri: starting at $300 one night for eachf

40、or a regular room and going allthe way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/wThe Ice HoEvery wer in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a spel kind of hocalled the Ice Hoisbuilt. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of

41、 artfrom the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choicebetn hot or cold rooms, but you will be well advised to stayeast one night in acold room for a true experience.Pri: starting at $318 one night for eachfor either a cold room or a warmone.For more information, visit the

42、website: http:Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very speartist. Each room provides you with thel hot was designed by a Germansibility of living in a work of art. Everysinglece of furniturehe thirty rooms of the hohas been hand-made and eachroom is compleal tastes.y different. Youll be

43、 able to choose a room based on your ownPri: starting at just $91 a night, andan additional (另外)for only 20extra dollars.For more information, visit the website: he world, visit the website:For information about other cool hos54.What is spel about the Ariau Amazon Towers ho?A. You can slen tree hous

44、es.B. You can choose any of the towers.D. Every room has a walkway.C. It is designed for big famis.55.For twos spending a night in one of these hos, they have to pay atleast _.A. $111B. $182C. $600D. $63656.a hoWhich website should you visit if you want to find out whether there existsunder the sea?

45、A. http:C.B. HYPERLINK http:/w/ http:/w D.would invite artists to come to work every year?57.Which hoA. Propeller Island City Lodge.B. Ariau Amazon Towers.D. Bahama Beach Club.C. The Ice Ho.Eo being is unknown. All we aHow words cameme (猜测) ist some earlymen invented certain sounds, inay or another,

46、 to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things, sot they could talk with each other. Later they agreed uponcertain signs called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, andwhich could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, arecalled words.Theer o

47、f words, then,sheir assotionsthe things they bring up toour minds. Wordse filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer welive, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; andthe more we read and learn, the more the number of wordsincreases.t mean somethi

48、ng to usGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethoughts in words which haveerful effects on our minds and feelings. This cleveruse of words is what we call literary style (文体). Above all, the real poet is a masterof words. He can express his meaning in words w

49、hich sing like music, and which bytheirition and assotion can move men to tears. We should therefore learn tochoose our words carefully and use then correctly, or they will make our speech sillyand common.58.We learn from the textt language mighC. signsve begun with _.D. soundsA. expressB. actions59

50、.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?The learning of new words.The importance of old words.The relation of human experience with words.The gradual change and development of words.60.he last paragraph, what does the author suggestt we should do?A. Use words skillfully.C. Learn poems by heart.B. Make musical speeches.D. Assote with listene