2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册学期期末复习试题Unit7-Unit12（无答案）

1、Unit 7 Its raining!1. 核心语法：现在进行时1) 结构：_2) 请写出下列单词的ing形式look _listen _dance_wear_have_run_shop_play_swim_rain_die_begin_3)翻译: John现在在做什么？他正在踢足球。他每天都踢足球。_2. 询问天气的方式有两种：What _How _对该句型的回答常用：“_+表天气的形容词”，如：_等。修饰天气的词：形容雨雪：_; 形容风： _; 形容雾：_描述天气的其他方式：长沙春天总是下雨。_今天是个下雨天。_3. 玩得开心_或_或_ 做某事玩得开心：_翻译：明星们做饭和聊天玩得很开心。

2、_4. by的用法(1)表示 “_”He makes a living by _(teach). 他以教书为生。 (2)表示 “_”.There is an old big tree by the river. (3) by oneself 意为“_” I learn Japanese by myself. (4) by the way 意为 “_” By the way, whats your favorite subject?(5). “_” 表示 “乘坐” I usually go to school by bike. 5. work做动词可以表示仪器、设备的“运行、运转、工作”，表示“

3、不工作了”可以说：_或_6. some of 意为“_”,做主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词单复数和人称保持一致。类似用法的短语还有：_、_7. 核心短语1) 做某事玩的开心 _ _ _2) 告诉他给我回电话 _3) 使我们温暖 _4) 度假 _5) 参观,拜访 _6) 中的大部分 _7) 顺便问一下 _8) 在湖边露营 _9) 独自 _Exercise:1. Its sunny in Beijing today. (对画线部分提问)_2. Some of the juice _(taste) good. Its bad _ your health.3. I have a great time

4、 _(play) football after school.4. We cant do listening practice today, because Miss Zhaos tape-recorder doesnt _. A. actB. do C. serve D. work 6. Its raining _. My clothes are all wet.A. heavy B. hardly C. hard D. bigUnit 8 Its raining!1. 描述地点的方位介词在对面：_在和之间：_紧挨着：_在前面：_在附近：_在后面：_2. 问路的方式：1) _2) _3) _

5、4) _5)_6)_3. 在第个十字路口向右转向左转：_4. enjoy后接：_5. far from 意为_,相当于far away from, 通常不表示具体距离，若与具体数字连用表示确切距离，常用_。 反义短语：离近_My home is not far (away) from our school. 我家离我们学校不远。The station is two kilometers away from here. 车站离这有两千米远6. There be句型 There be句型又叫存在句型，结构为：_ 注意：be 动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，采用_原则。 There _

6、 a bottle of milk and three eggs on the table. There _ three eggs and a bottle of milk on the table.7. 观看某人做某事：_ 某人花费时间金钱做某事：_ 某人在某物上花费时间/金钱：_ 某人和某人共度时光:_ 做某事花费某人时间：_1. -Excuse me, wheres the museum? Is it _ _ the library?-Yes, theyre opposite each other.2. In Zhejiang there is a new bridge over 30

7、kilometers long _ Ningbo and Jiaxing. 3. -Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ _ _ me.4. All of my classmates enjoy _ _(听) music.5. _(buy) a new house, she works hard every day.6. -Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?-Yes, _ is. G

8、o down this street and turn right.7. The bank is 4 kilometers _ from my school.8. There _(be) some beef and potatoes in the fridge yesterday.9. My grandfather enjoys _(read) newspapers in the morning.Unit 9 1. like 的用法(1) 询问人的外貌; 句型:_? 回答常用:“sb. + be + 形容词.”或“sb. + has/have + 名词.” look like 意为: _，其中

9、 like 是_，意思是 “_”。 (2) 询问人的性格; 句型: _?(3) 询问某人喜欢的事情; 句型: _?2. glass 表示 “眼镜” 时，通常以复数形式出现，表示一副眼镜，是 _。 glass 表示 “玻璃” 时，为不可数名词。 Be careful of the glass. (小心玻璃。)glass 表示 “玻璃杯，一杯”时，为可数名词，其复数形式为 glasses._ 桌上有两杯水。3. look for VS find look for 意为“_”,强调_ find 意为”_”, 强调_ 我到处找我的笔，但是我找不到。_4. 辨析may be 与maybemay be“_

10、”结构，在句中作_，意为_maybe_,常用于_,作状语,意为_,同义词是perhaps翻译：他也许是个教师。(用两种方式翻译)_5. end相关短语_意为“最后”，相当于finally, at last_意为”在的末尾”6. little, a little, few, afew肯定(一些；少许；一点)否定(几乎没有)可数不可数7. one, another, the other, the others, othersI have two daughters. One is a nurse, and_ is a teacher. 我有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是老师。(2) one ano

11、ther:“_”，相当于 _.We should help one another. 我们应当相互帮助。(3) “another +基数词+可数名词复数”，意为“再有几个;还有几个”，相当于“基数词+more+可数名词复数”。I need _books. = I need _ books. 我还需要两本书。8. 表示“有”动词:她有双大眼睛。She _ two big eyes. 介词:她是个有着大眼睛的女孩子。She is a girl _ big eyes.9. 某人中等身材/身高：_10. 形容词顺序：_黑色长卷发_Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1. 想要某物

12、_ 想要做某事_ 想要某人做某事_2. “数词+量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构可以表示某物数量的多少。数词大于 1 时， 量词变复数。一杯茶: _ 三片面包: _两盒牛奶: _ 两篮子苹果: _3. or 的用法(1) 并列连词 or 意为“_”，表示选择关系。Which do you like better, juice or coke? 果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个?(连接两个名词)Do you often go to school on foot or by bike? 你经常步行去上学还是骑自行车去上学?(连接两个介词短语)You can stay here, or you c

13、an leave.你可以待在这里，也可以离开。(连接两个简单句)(2) 在否定句中并列成分时，用 _，而不用 and。_ 我不会讲英语和法语。(不能使用 and)(3) “祈使句+or+简单句” 句型中，or 意为“_”。Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.4. in one go 意思是:_。If he blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 5. a number of & the number of 区别(1) a number of 意为“_”。“a (

14、great) number of + 名词复数”在句中作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。(2) the number of 意为“_”，“the number of + 名词复数”在句中作主语时，谓语动词用 _形式。6. 名词作定语: 当一个名词修饰另一个名词时，起修饰作用的名词通常用单数形式。 一颗苹果树:an apple tree 两颗苹果树:_注:如果 man 和 woman 作定语修饰名词，当名词变复数时，man 和 woman 也要做出相应变化。A man doctor is talking to two women nurses. 一个男医生在和两个女护士说话。 两个女司机:_ 四个男老

15、师:_7. _ 吹灭; _ 切碎; _ 穿上动副短语，代词作宾语时，代词放中间。名词作宾语，可放中间，也可放后面。 例如:a. 请把它们切碎。_b. 请把洋葱切碎。_ / _Exercise:1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _(work) in the clothing industry.2. There _(be) a number of books in our school library, and the number of them _(be) more than

16、 3000.3. -How much tea do you need?-_ _ _ _(两杯茶).4. I dont like apples, bananas _ pears.Unit 11 How was your school trip?1._ 照相。表示拍摄某物或者某人，应该在后面加介词 _。 表示为某人照相时，在后面加介词_。2. _意思是“总而言之”，常用于议论文结尾，用逗号与后面分开。3. not at all 的意思是:_;not.at all 意思是:_，起加强否定语气的作用。 _她一点也不擅长打羽毛球。4. exciting/excited, interesting/inte

17、rested, boring/bored 区别:(1) -ing 一般表示:事物的性质;翻译为:_;(2) -ed 一般表示:人的感受;_。Tom was _ when he saw the_ film. 汤姆看到那部激动人心的电影时很激动。 _ 我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。6. much too, too much, too many(1) much too 意为:“_”，修饰形容词或副词原级。(2) too much 意为“_”，修饰_。(3) too many 意为“_”，修饰_。7. 教某人某事：_,如：教我们英语_ 买某物给某人_或_Exercise:1. Its time that y

18、ou should have your hair cut. Its getting _ _ _(太长).2. -Can you go to the movies tonight?-No, I have _ _(太多) work to do.3. I get _(boring) because I know the _(boring) thing.4. What _(do) Peter do last weekend?5. There _(be) some people here a moment ago.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1. 感叹句_a

19、. 多么有趣的职业啊!_b. 多么令人兴奋的消息啊! _2. keep sb./ sth. + adj. 意为“_”; keep sb./ sth. doing 意为“_”，强调动作持续性。3. 不定式两个句型。It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 强调_; It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 强调_。 翻译:(1) 对我们而言学好英语很重要。_ (2) 你能帮我开门，你人真是太好了。_4. 几个关于露营的动宾短语:搭起帐篷: _ 生火: _ 使我们暖和: _ 在火上做饭: _5. so.that.意思是“_”，so 后面接 _.。_

20、我感到如此害怕以至于我不能动了。 【注意1】too.to.，“_”，too 后接 _，to 后接_。 I was so scared that I couldnt move.同义句: _【注意2】so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“_”。The little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 7. see/hear/watch/notice 的用法see sb. do: _see sb. doing: _8. 开始做某事: _Exercise:1. 翻译:(1) 他努力学习，以

21、便取得好成绩。_ (2) 妈妈总是告诉我不要熬夜太晚。_2. We watch the students _(play) soccer every afternoon.3. -Where is Liu Ming? Do you know?-Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _(watch) a football game just now.4. The boy _(spend) much money _ English books last term.语法填空专题训练Passage 1(青竹湖期末)When I was 11, my home was b

22、urned to the ground(烧成平地) in the midnight. 51. _(lucky), my parents, brothers and I ran out with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we wore. My parents were 52. _(worry) about our life and didnt know where to go. The next day, one of my moms friends bought a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans

23、 53. _ me. One pair of jeans was too short and 54. _(other) pair was too long, but I didnt care. At least I had some clothes again. Later, my dad spent a few months 55. _(clean) another old house by the side of the road near our old house. When we moved in, Aunt Sally gave us her delicious beef and

24、56. _(tomato) soup. Uncle Joe gave us an old TV, 57. _ little Tom drew a nice painting for us. “58. _number of the stars in the painting shows how much I love you”, Tom said. Everyone helped us get back on our feet(重新振作).I would like 59. _(thank) all the people that helped my family that summer beca

25、use they60. _(teach) me so much about life and love. They showed me that when you had nothing left but love, that could be already enough.Passage 2(长郡)Growing HopeKnown 56_ Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻），Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that helps feed the worldFor most Chinese people，rice is 57_ impo

26、rtant part of almost every mealBut for Yuan，rice was his life-long career（事业）On May 22，Yuan died at 91People around the world was sad to hear thatIn the 1960s，people in China didnt have enough food 58_（eat）Many people even died because 59_thisYuan was sad to see thisHe decided to work on a kind of h

27、ybrid riceAt the time，other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was possible60_Yuan wanted to try anywayHe spent four years 61_（look）for wild（野生的）rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plantsIn 1973，he 62_（grow） the worlds first hybrid riceFarmers can grow it on many 63_（difference）kinds of land It

28、 can fight bad weather，64_.Yuan was a famous scientistBut he called 65_（he）a farmerHe spent most of his time in the field（田地）Even in March this year，he was working in a field in HainanPassage 3(一中)Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.First, Erica is successful as 51. English teacher. S

29、he 52. (live) a little far from her school, but she never late 53. work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best 54. (teacher) in her school. she is very 55. (friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions. 56. Erica always answers them p

30、atiently (耐心地). She helps her students a lot with 57. (they) English studies.Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys 58. (write) computer programs(程序) in her free time. Many young people like her programs. It is her dream 59. (have) her own company in the future. Last year, Erica 6

31、0. (study) computer science in a university.Passage 4Small talk is a good way 56._(kill) time and make friends. If you travel to other 57._(country), do you know what to say to start small talk 58._ local(当地的) people?In Britain the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You

32、can start small talk by 59._(say) “Wow, it 60._(rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, dont they?” English people love their pets.61. _ its nice to begin with “Wh

33、at a lovely dog! Whats its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin small talk 62._(easy) with clothes. “Its a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 63._(buy) it in a store near my home.”Of course, you should avoid(避免) some top

34、ics. Dont ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret, especially(特别是) for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 64._(happy). Dont ask strangers(陌生人) whether they have a girlfriend 65._ a boyfriend.语篇翻译专题Last Saturday, the weather was really good. My cousin Jeff took me to visit his friend Tony. Tony is Jeffs classmate and he is the son of the owner of a farm. The farm was about 55 miles away from the place we live. There were so many visitors on the farm.1. At first, he showed us around the farm and told us