中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

1、中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句.A-ccor-ding to 根据+名词例句：Youve been absent six times according to our records.根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了. A few 一些，少量+名词复彳列句：I have a few, but not many.我有一些，可是不多。. a kind of 一种，一类例句：Mo-des-ty is a kind of vir-tue.谦虚是一种美德。.a lot of = lots of 许多，大量例句:the park has a lot of waterI think that a lo

2、t of people still under-es-ti-mate himRush into我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。.a pair of 一双，一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子西例句:I also do some cleaning and cooking at the weekend. 我在周末也清扫屋子、做饭。.each other 相互例句：They support each other in their work.他们在工作中互相支持。.either.or 或者或者.例句：He must be either mad o

3、r drunk. 他要么是疯了，要么是喝醉了。.enjoy oneself 过得愉快have fun彳列句：I hope you enjoy oneself.我希望你能过得快乐！.fall asleep 入睡wake up例句:In case I fall asleep, please wake me up.如果我睡着了，请叫醒我。.fall ill 患病例句:She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday. 她真是倒霉，在度假时病倒了。.far away 遥远的例句：He had gone as far away as possible to bu

4、ild a new life. 他去了尽可能远的地方开始新的生活。This village is far away from the city.In the countryside 在乡村.far from 远离例句:The bus stop is not far from the hospital.公共汽车站离医院很近。.feel like doing 想要want tobe thirstyhungry for例句：I feel like doing something totally different this weekend.这周我想做一些完全不同的事情。.fillwith用.填充例句

5、：Fill the whole room with your love energy.让整个房间都填满你的爱。.fill in 填充例句:Lets fill in the hole.咱们把这个洞塞上。.find out查明,发现例句:hope we can find out about it.我希望我们能查清此事。.first of all 首先例句：My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. 我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。.for example 例如 such as例句:Great men have of

6、ten risen from povertyLincoln and Edisonzfor example.大人物常常出身贫寒，例如林肯和爱迪生。.from.to 从到彳列句:One can travel from Shanghai to Wuhan by water. 由上海到武汉可以走水路。.from now on从今以后from then on从那时开始 例句:Its getting colder and colder from now on. 往后的天气越来越冷了。.get back 返回例句:I think I ought to get back to work. 我想我该回去工作了。

7、.get off 下车例句：Here we are; lets get off at once.到站了，快下去。.get on 上车例句:Here comes the bus. Lets get on.公共汽车来了，咱们上去吧。.get on/along with 与相处例句 1. Do you get on with them?跟他们相处得好吗？He came along with some friends.他和几个朋友一道来的。.getbe ready for 为准备好例句:I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow.我得为明天

8、做许多准备工作。.get up 起床例句:They have to get up early in the morning.他们大清早就得起床。.give up 放弃例句:I am managing, but I could not possibly give up work 我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。.go back 回去例句:Lets all go back to my place!我们都回我那里吧！.go home 回家例句:If you dont mind, I think Id like to go home.如果你不介意的话，我想我要回家了。.go on 继续例句:Im

9、all right here. Go on with your work我这里很好，你继续工作吧。.go to bed 睡觉例句:Im going to go to bed我要睡觉了。.go to school 上学例句:I go to school usually on foot.我上学通常是走路去。.go to sleep 入睡例句:Her mind being in a tumult, she could not go to sleep.她心潮翻滚，无法入睡。.grow up 成长 growth例句:Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager for kn

10、owledge and experience凯特急于长大，渴望获取知识和经验。.had better do 最好做例句：He thought over what he had better do.他想了想他最好怎么办。.half an hour 半小时One hour and a halfOne and a half hours例句:I only slept about half an hour that night.我那天晚上只睡了大约半个小时。.hand in 上交例句:Im supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertati

11、on我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。.have a cold 患感冒例句:I would go with you, except that I have a cold.我愿意和你一道去，只是我感冒了。.have a good time 玩得高兴例句:We can have a good time together then.那时我们就可以在一起痛快地玩了。.have a meeting(match,rest,swim,talk,walk)开会(比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步)例句：Theyll have a meeting this afternoon.他们下午开会。.have breakfastf

12、lunchome medicine）吃早餐（吃午餐，服药）例句：At nine o clock on the dot, they have breakfast.他们在9点钟准时吃早饭。.have sports进行体育活动彳列句：They have sports practices everyday.他们每天都要进行运动训练。.have to不得不例句:I have to go and cook the dinner我得去做饭了。.hear-heard from 收至ij 的来信例句：You wont hear from Gaston ever again.I heard from xx and

13、 in the letter he invited me to go out with him.你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。.hear of 听说 think of例句:I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.得悉病重，甚感难过。.help oneself to 请随便吃点例句:Help yourself to the fruit, torn, please.汤姆，请随便吃点水果吧。.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 例句:I hope you help him with his matter. 我希望你能帮助他克服困难。.hold

14、have a meeting 开会例句：We should hold a meeting next week.下周我们将举行一次会议。.hold on等一等（别挂 ）例句:The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.经理让他稍等一会儿，他去调查一下。.hundreds of 几百 thousandsmillions of例句:Hundreds of invitations are being sent out this week.本周将寄出数百份请柬。.hurry up 赶快例句：Franklin told Howe to hu

15、rry up and take his bath;otherwise, theyd miss their train富兰克林告诉豪赶快去洗澡；否那么他们会赶不上火车。94,in a hurry 匆忙例句：He put on his clothes in a hurry.他急忙穿上衣服。95.in front of 在前面例句：We dried our clothes in front of the fire.我们在火前烘干了衣服。96.in the end最后，终于例句:In the end, she sort of pushed it最后，她几乎是用了推的。97.in the middle

16、of 在中间Among 3Between 2例句:I was in the middle of the back row我在后排的中间。98.in time 及时 on time例句:I hope youll remit me the money in time.我希望你能及时把钱汇寄给我。99.instead of 代替例句:If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel. 如果必要，我们可用铝代钢。.join in 力口入Jake part in-participate in-be a member of 例句:I hope that

17、 everyone will be able to join in the fun 我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。.just now 刚才例句:I saw him just now.我刚才看见了他。.keep doing sth 继续做某事Keep adj保持状态例句:I can keep doing push-up for one hundred times everyday.我能每天坚持做俯卧撑一次，每次一口气100个。.keep on继续（进行）彳列句:Keep on learning as long as you live.活到老，学到老。.knock at/on 敲例句：1.

18、 There was a light knock at the door.有人在轻轻地敲门。2. Someone will knock on your door at midnight tonight.今晚午夜时分会有人敲你的门。105daugh at 嘲笑例句:You can stand there and feel superior as you point例句：A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。.a piece of 一块，一张，一片例句：picked up a piece of wood an

19、d started carving.我拿起一块木头，开始雕刻起来。. After class 课后例句：After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后，我和我的朋友去打篮球。.agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree on sth 就、达成一致 例句:I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作.agree with sb同意某人的看法例句：No, Im sorry, I cant agree with you 不，很抱歉，我不同意你的看法。.all kinds of各种各样的例句:You can

20、 avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone. 随遇而安就能防止种种麻烦。.all right 行了 ,好吧例句：Can you do it? Oh, all right/你能干好这件事吗? 噢，能。and laugh at them.你站在那儿指指点点、嘲笑他们时，会觉得自己高人一等。106.less than 不到，少于 no less than 不少于例句：He left in less than two weeks time.The guide contains details of no less than 115 hiking

21、routes. 没两个星期他就走了。107.listen to 听例句：You need to listen to me this time 这次你得听我的。108.look after 照顾，照料-attend 照顾 例句:I love looking after the children 我喜欢照顾小孩。109.look at 产 例句：Can I have a look at that? 我能不能看一眼那个？llO.look for 寻找例句:I was just going to look for you and here you are.我正要找你，恰好你来了。111.look ou

22、t 留神例句:I should look out if I were you!如果我是你，我会小心的。112.look up 查找例句:Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。.make faces 做鬼脸例句:He doesnt make faces in class any more.课堂上他不再做鬼脸了。.make mistakes 犯错误例句:As we learn and grow, we face challenges and make mist

23、akes.在我们学习和成长的过程中，我们会面临挑战和犯错误。.make/be friends with 与 交月月友例句：1.1 still wanted to be friends with Alison我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。2. Ill make friends with my new neighbor.我会和我的新邻居做朋友。.make up one s mind 下决心 例句:He felt it hard to make up his mind.他感到很难做出决定。.neithernor既不也不彳列句:They can neither read nor write, nor can

24、 theycomprehend such concepts.他们不会读，不会写，也理解不了这样的概念。.next to 相邻例句:Someone introduced us and I sat next to him 有人给我们作了介绍，我挨着他坐下了。.no 10nger=not any longermore 不再 彳列句：1. They no longer had him as a friend. 他们再也不把他看成朋友了。used to commute to work every day, but not any longer, now I have an office at home.

25、过去我是每天上下班的，可现在不了。我如今在家里办公。.not until 直至U才例句:Its not a good time now. I shall wait until the price comes down a little bit.现在不是好时机，我还是等等，直到价格下来一点再说。.not any more= no more 不再彳列句：1.1 used to go to bed early, but not any more.我过去经常早睡，但是现在不在是这样了。2. He is determined to delay no more.他下决心不再拖延。122.not at al

26、l 一点也不,不用谢,别客气例句:Im not at all secretive, and Im pretty good at calling a spade a spade.我不会遮遮掩掩，我喜欢直言不讳。,Thank you very much for speaking with us. Not at all.非常感谢您能和我们交谈。 不客气。123.not only.but also 不仅而且例句：Childrens television not only entertains but also teaches.儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。124.not so.as 不如例

27、句:This bike is not so good as that one.这辆自行车不及那辆好。125.of course 当然例句:I have read about you in the newspapers of course/ Charlie said当然我已经在报纸上看过一些关于你的报道了，查利说道。126.on the radio通过收音机例句:I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath away.我是从收音机里听到这首歌的，它令我惊叹不已。127.on foot 走路例句：I used to go to

28、work on foot.我往常都是步行去上班。128.on one s way在的途中例句：I dropped in on him on my way home.我在回来的路上趁便去他家看了看。129.on time 按时例句：We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。130.out of 在外例句:She let him out of the house.她让他出了屋子。.pay for付款，支付例句:I have had to pay for repairs to the house.我不得不支付房屋维修费用。.

29、pick up拾起，捡起例句:Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着。.put on 穿上例句:She put on her coat and went out她穿上大衣出去了。.put off 推迟例句:Dont put off todays work till tomorrow.今天能做的不要拖到明天。.right now 立即，马上例句：How I wish I could go there right now.我恨不得马上去那儿。.ring up打 给例句:III ring up the the

30、ater and see when the show finishes.我给剧院打个 ，问问演出什么时候结束。.run away 逃跑例句:I cant stand any more. Im going to run away我再也受不了了。我要逃走。.save one7 s life挽救某人生命例句：A nurse began to try to save his life一名护士开始试图挽救他的生命。.send up 发射例句：Theyre going to send up another man-made satellite Next year.明年他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。.so f

31、ar至唱前为止例句:Its been quiet so far到现在为止还算安静。141.so.that 太以至于例句:It was so boring that I would fall asleep when I was the teacher.在我当老师时太无聊以至于我就睡着了。142.spend on 在花钱例句：They will then have more money to spend on other things.这样他们就可以有更多的钱花在其他地方。143.stop doing sth 停止做某事例句:If I were you, I would stop doing th

32、e experiment假假设我是你的话，我会停止做这个实验。144.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 例句：Obviously, I cant stop you from doing this. 显然我阻止不了你们的决心。145.such as 例如例句:Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips 不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。146.suchthat 如此以至于例句：He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。.take a res

33、t/walk 休息（散步） 例句：Itll do you good to take a rest 休息一下对你有好处。.take a seat 就座，坐下 例句：You can take a seat now.现在你找个座位坐下吧。.take off脱下，起飞例句:She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。.take out B例句:Which one cant I take out? 我不能带出去的是哪一种？.take part in 参加例句:You dont need strength to take part in this sport 参加这项运动不需要太

34、多体力。.take place 发生例句:A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.明天某个时刻会发生日全食。.take the train(a boat)坐火车(船)例句:I like to take the train so I can enjoy the scenery. 我喜欢乘火车，这样我可以欣赏风景。.talk about 谈论,议论例句:I had a long talk about this with my best friend 我和我最好的朋友就此事进行了长谈。.the day after t

35、omorrow 后天 例句:Shes leaving the day after tomorrow. 她打算后天离开。.the day before yesterday 前天 例句：They arrived in Paris the day before yesterday. 前天他们到达了巴黎。. the morethe more越越例句:The more powerful the car the more difficult it is to handle.汽车的功率越大，就越难驾驭。.the other(s)另一个，(其他的) 例句:One is better than the othe

36、r. 一个胜似一个。.think about 考虑例句:Ill have a think about that我会考虑考虑的。.think of想起，认为例句：I just cant think of his name 我就是想不起来他叫什么了。.thousands of 成千上万例句:I must have driven past that place thousands of times. 我得有上千次开车经过那里。. tooto太以至于不例句:I was too weak to move or think or speak 我太虚弱了，无法动弹，无法思考，也无法说话。.try on试穿，

37、试试看例句:I want to try on this new shirt.我想试穿这件新衬衫。.turn down 关小，调低例句:I had to turn down the brightness on my TV, but it looked fine then .我只得调低了电视机的亮度，然后画面看起来就很好了。.turn off 关掉例句:I have to get up and turn off the radio我必须起床关上收音机。.and so on 等等例句：Others are interested in art, music, books and so on.其他人对艺

38、术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。.arrive at/in place 到达某地例句：They arrive at Guangzhou Gymnasium.他们到了广州体育馆。Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not?我们能否按时到达北京？.as soon as 就.例句:He got married as soon as he graduated.他一毕业就结婚了。.as.adjadv.as 如同，像例句:Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.她的才智和气质和他一样出众。.at

39、home 在家例句:Last night they stayed at home and watched TV昨晚他们呆在了家里看电视。.at last 最后，终于 at first例句:Look! Its snowing. Winter is here at last.瞧，下雪了。终于是冬天了。.turn on 翻开例句:I want to turn on the television 我想开电视。.used to (doing) sth 习惯于例句：You quickly get used to using the brakes.你很快就会习惯使用刹车的。.used to do sth 过

40、去常常例句：Me and my friends, we used to do it all the time.我和我的朋友，我们以前都这样玩。.wait for 等候例句:I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus 我走到街角等校车。17O.wakeup醒来例句:You have to wake up nowz baby 该起床了，宝贝儿。.work out算出，解决例句:I could work out that problem standing on my head. 我解决那个问题易如反掌。.worry about 担忧，烦

41、恼例句:Dont worry about me; Im very well.别为我担忧，我很好。.write down 写下，记下例句:Children write down the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory.孩子们把这个词写下来蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。.write to 写信给例句:Please write to me at the address below请按照下面的地址给我写信。.at once 立亥！,马上-right now-right away例句:I must be going back a

42、t once.我得马上回去。.at school在学校，在上课例句:Should our children be taught to swim at school?我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗？.at the same time 同时例句:I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。.at work在工作例句:If you need help at work, your Manager should be able to help.如果你工作中需要帮助，经理应该能帮上忙。.be able

43、 to do sth 能够做某事can例句:I want to be able to do a real job, like you.我希望我能去做些实际的工作，就像你一样。.be afraid of 害怕be adj to do例句:Im not afraid of heights.我不恐高。.be angry with 生（某人）的气be annoyed by例句:My parents will be angry with me if I get home late. 如果我晚回家，我父母会生气的。.be born 出生give birth to例句：Crocodile babies to

44、 be bom!鳄鱼宝宝要出生了！.be busy with/doing sth T亡于伯攵某事focus on例句：He pretended to be busy with some work.他假装忙着什么事。I am busy caring for the dogoI should be busy doing more important things.我应该忙着做一些更重要的事情。.be different from 与不同 be same as例句:A lion be different from a tiger.狮子和老虎不一样。.be full of 充满的be filled w

45、ith例句：My sunlight, because I be full of the futurefine hope.我阳光，因为我对未来充满美好的希望。.be good at 擅长do well inBe poor in不擅长Be goodbad for例句:I am independent, because I am good at association with person.我独立，因为我善于与人交往。.be interested in 对感兴趣have interest in例句:I thought she might be interested in Paulas proposal 我觉得她对波拉的提议可能会感兴趣。.be late for 迟到Late :晚的Later:之后Latter :更晚的Latest :最新的例句：Ill be late for the meeting.我开会要