高职英语情景交际专题

1、v1.0可编辑可修改高职英语情景交际专题1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。高考对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础 语法点上。（一）高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势：一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。-Hello! May I speak to Zhao HuaYes,.A. My name is Zhao Hua B. Im Zhao HuaC. This is Z

2、hao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua is me一Do you mind my taking this seat .A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it 3. Have a nice weekend ! .A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。You have done the

3、 work very well .A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all-Thank you very much for your help. -.A. No thanks. B. Don t thank me C. You are too kind.D. You re welcome.三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。He is not a friend of yours, is he. I have never seen him before.A. No, he isnt B. No, he is C. Y

4、es, he is D. Yes, he isntSorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind,it myself tonight.A. Im going to post B. Id better postC. Ill postD. Id rather post四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。） How do you like your English teacher.A. Yes, I like him very much B. No, I dont like him C. I l

5、ike himD. He is very kind-She is slim pretty.A. Whats the girl likeB. How do you like the girlC. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl 10. -How often do you eat out -, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking1第1页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改-Will $

6、200 -Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. count B. satisfy C. fitD. do五、考查语法与句型等。（以下是考查的常见的语法句型）（A）特殊疑问句-特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特沐疑问词作出R体的回答。（不要答非所问.）-Why dont you travel to New York on vacation -.A. I dont want to goB. Excuse me, because I cantC. I want to but I havent got enough moneyD. Because

7、 Im going to school today-What subjects are you studying -.A. Yes, Im study history.B. Im studying nowC. Im studying philosophy.D. Im doing my homework-Which language do you speak at home -.A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of

8、 the time-When does the next bus leave for Glasgow -.A. Ive never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away-Excuse me, how far is the airport from here -.A. You can take a taxiB. Its about thirty milesC. Ill fly to Sidney.D. Its only six hundred dollars-Can y

9、ou tell me how much a radio like this costs -.A. Id like to buy it.B. Its of very good qualityC About eighty-five dollarsD. It depends on how you like it-Do you mind telling me where you are from -.A. Certainly, Im from London.B. Sure, I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not

10、. Im from London-How often do you have listening classes in a week -.A. Listening classes are difficultB. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classes.D. Every Monday and Friday-That man alone over there. Who is he -.A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D.

11、Hes drunk（B）反意疑问句：陈述句/祈使句+简短的一般疑问句（前肯定，后否定；或：前否定后肯定）。反意问句的答语应 根据实际情况（上下文提供的情景）确定：内容是肯定的，就用“Yes, +肯定”结构回答；内容是否定的，则用“No, +否定”结构回答.当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。如：-It didnt rain yesterday, did it -昨天没有下雨，对吗-Yes, it did.-不,下雨了 . No, it didnt.-又,没有下-You are not the manager here, are you2第2页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改A. Yes,

12、Im not. B. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all-Sue looks good in that new dress, doesnt sheA. Yes, she is B. No, she isntC. Yes, she doesD. No, she didnt-Joe will come to the party, wont heA. Oh, yes. I forget.Its at 8 oclockYes, hes bringing his cousin, SandyYes, its a nice party(C)选择疑问句：选择疑问句是问话

13、者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句,答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用 Yes/ No回答。-What would you like, tea or coffeeA. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, please.C. Yes, please D. Its very nice-Did you travel to Xian by train or by planeIt is possible travel by plane.I travel either by train or by planesI traveled by train.I flew

14、there(D) 一般疑问句：一般疑问句通常用 yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致.注意口语化的回答。26.-Have you even been to TokyoNo, I didnt go there last yearNo, but I hope to go there next year27.28.Tokyo is a busy city.Yes, I will do it next time-Are there any drug-stores around hereYes, there is one on the left cornerC. No, it isntYes, it is

15、D. Oh, you must have a cold.-Do you think the exam will be put off -A. Not good news. B. The exam is difficultNot likelyIt was put off yesterday(E)省略倒装句：省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用“So+助动词+主语”或“ Me too. ；首句是否定句时用2.“Neither+ 助动词 + 主语或Me neither-I think the Internet is very useful.So do ISo it is with

16、sb.(某人的情况也是如此)Thats a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it-I dont like the sports programs on Sundays.So do INeither do ISo am I D. Neither am I-I have been to the Great Wall.Neither have I B. So do I-I havent seen Belly for ten years.A. Neither have IC. Neither do ID. So h

17、ave INeither did I C. Me too D. Me neither(F)情态动词 MUST:情态动词 must的否定回答，表示不必时用No, - neednt / don t have to肯定回答，用“Yes, must.”33. -Must we hand in our homework nowA. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustntNo, you needntNo, you mustnt3第3页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改-Must I do the washing-up tonight -.A. No, you mustnt if you

18、 dont want.B. Leave it if you are exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes up time（G） 祈使句的答语：常见的有：I will. Thanks. I won t. Certainly. Of course.-Do be careful next time. -.A. I do B. I canC. I will D. I am.1-5 CBABD 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 DCCDC 16-20 BCDDB 2125 CCCBC 26-30 BA

19、CAB 31 35 DDCBC英语复习之交际用语（二）高考英语交际用语考点：交际最基本的要求是：委一、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。| （选择答案的依据所在）高考对日常用语的考查涉及高中英语课程标准所列举的全部41项内容，部分语法知识以及一些常识性的文化知识。可以说，内容非常广泛。下文将列举的是考试常见的交际用语考点。中西在日常交谈中，英国人彼此见面常常喜欢以“Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼;文化对比“吃过饭了吗”并且喜欢以谈论天气（Nice day, isn t it）作为交谈的开始；美国人见面常常问身体等；而中国人却常问a.见面

20、问候： Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.代向某人问候： Best wishes/regards to.=give ones regards to sb = give ones best wishes tosb = give ones best love to sb = give ones best regards to sb.替某人向问好 ：say Hi / Hello to sb from sb = give ones regards to sb.Please remember me to.回答用语:-1 will. Thanks.基本d.

21、How do you do （初次见面通常用语)-How do you do用语How are you （比较熟悉的人之间用语)-Fine, thank you, and you/Very well, thank you.How are you getting along with.(你近来.可好)-Every is fine!要点How are you doing (您工作还顺利吧)-Im just great!How is everything (一切还好吧) -Very(quite)wellHow is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/wee

22、kend (Whats up (近来可忙)-Couldnt be better, thank you!Whats going on (近来可好)-Just so so.（一般；,thank you!假期怎么样）-Not bad!还可以）“Hello ”既可用于问候，有时也用于引起对方注意，打电话或叫人，多在熟人之间使用，而“法比“ Hello ”更随便，口语中多见。Hello !和Hi !是互相熟悉的人之间的招呼语，比较随便，一天中任何时候都可以用。有时，后面还可加Hi”的用上对方的名字，以示亲热。Goodevening! 一般用于晚上（通常是九点以前）.需要注意的是，不可用Goodday来打

23、招呼。Good morning !省略good时，也可用来打招呼，但一般用于比较熟悉的人之间。“ How are you ”则用于询问对方身体情况答语可根据实际情况，如：“Fine/ Very well , thank you.4第4页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改中闻意:有聚丽Itood如霞雕来表示阐网辅会极假翘暑体确潮用而服施想送膏很翅谟远不妨橘里说：Not慢走well, 文化m af客人要走，英美人决不留客,通常一句“ Good-bye! ” 了事，出门一概不理！对于客人的到访,时常还要 府比对FISWIO /ThOnkyou fdrWming勺说法：Hey, Sir/ Madam! Ju

24、st a moment, Sir/ Madam.5.与英美人见面寒暄时，不应问及他（她）的年龄、婚否、收入等个人隐私情况。介绍基本用语This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade. May I introduce you to. I，d like you to meet.How do you do Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting youMy name is. I m a(student/teacher,etc.). May I know your name Margaret, can you introduceme

25、 to her Let me introduce you to others.Meet my sister Cathy. Bill, this is Tom. Hi, Im Susan, this is my calling card.注思要点Nice to meet you.与 Nice to see you.有一点区别。前者的思思是初次见面（认识你很图兴）被人介绍相识后的寒暄用语。后者与前者在意思上相同，但是用于熟人之间（一段时间未见面后再次相遇）两 者回答用语与问候语相同。Nice to meet you.主要表示初次见面时的问候，而 Nice meeting you.则是初次见面分手时

26、的用语。告别5第5页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改.直接的告别话语有：Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later!So long! Farewell! Good night.基本 2. 委婉的告另1J辞有：Id like to say goodbye to everyone. Im calling to say goodbye.用语 I m afraid I must be leaving/off now. I think it s time for us to leave now.其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有：Il

27、l look forward to seeing you soon.Lets hope we ll meet again. Hope to see you again. Drop in anytime you like.注思Good night./Night!只限于晚上告别或上床睡觉时使用。Have a nice day !限于白天告别时用(如早餐后豕人互相道别)。要点c.告别前通常要说一两句客套话，如：Im afraid I must be off (going) now.长久告时，还叫句时表达希望今后多联系 (Keep/Get in touch),要对方保重身体 (Take care),问

28、候对方豕人 (Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。-Hello, Sally. Hows everything -.A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. Just so so-How are things with you, Bill -.A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later-Good night and thanks aga

29、in. -.A. You cant say that B. Oh, no. Its what I can do C. How can you see that. D. Good night.-Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party -.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon D. I really had a happy time.-Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to sa

30、y good-bye. -.A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss youC. Thats OK D. Thank you for saying that.- It s getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.- OK.A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you- Let me introduce myself. I m Albert. -.A. What a pleasure B. It s my

31、pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I m very pleasedJane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. Tom:. Lucy: Hi,Im Lucy Lee.A. What s your name B. Hello. C. Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now.二、邀请(约会)中西文化对比西方人在发出“邀请”前常个引子，尤其在客气的场合，如可先这样问一下对方是否有空：Areyou free this eveningW Would you like to.和 Id like

32、 to invite you to.的句式较为客气,带有商量、询问的口气，多附于不知对方能否接受邀请的场合。a.接受他人邀请时通常还要表tl下感谢。常用：Yes, Id love to.Yes, it s very kind/nice of you;Yes, with pleasure.b.如果是稍有保留地接受，可这样说：I will if I can.6第6页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改Its very kind of you to invite me, but Im not sure if I can come.c.拒绝他人的邀请一般不直接说No,而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自

33、己是愿意接受“邀请”的，但因某种原因不能接受，并表示歉意或感谢。常用：I d like to, but I m too busy. /Im sorry I can t, but I really enjoy it, but I ve got to go now.I wish I could accept your invitation, but I m afraid I don thave time to go.Thank you for your kindness, but I ve got an appointment at that time.基本用语Will/ Would/ Can/

34、Could you cometo. Would you like to Idlike to invite you to.&Yes, Id love/ be glad/ happy to（.）. Yes, Id like to. / Ill be glad to. Of course.Ill be glad to.Oh yes, thank you. Yes, its very kind/nice of you. OK. Thank you very much.Yes, great. Sure, why not Sure. Thats a good idea. Yes, with pleasur

35、e.Id love to, but.Im sorry, but I cant.约会:基本用语Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrowHow about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening Shall we meet at 4:30 at.Yes, that s all right. Yes, I ll be free then.No, I won t be free then. But I ll be free.d. All right. See you then.交际例句Are you free nex

36、t Wednesday evening I want to go to the cinema with you-Yes, Id like to.When shall we meet, today or tomorrow - I dont mind. Either time is OK.Are you free later today- Sorry, Im free every day except today.Are you free this afternoon- Oh no. Will this evening be all rightWould you like to join us （

37、售欢和我们 起吗）Shall we dance（我们可以跳个舞吗）-Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening -.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I cantC. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening.D. I dont know-We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us -A. Yes, its very kind of

38、youB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I cant D. Thats all right.-Can you come over for dinner with us -.A. Id love to, but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesnt matterC. No, I dont likeD. Oh, that sounds well-1 have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together -.A. The tickets

39、 must be expensive.B. The match must be excitingC. Why not Lets goD. The place is too far away7第7页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改-1 have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. -.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now.D. Tell me your ID number- Let s go to a movie

40、aft er work, OK -.A. Not at all.B. Why not C. Never mind.D. What of it三、感谢和应答：中西文化对比.在英语文化中人们常常通过赞扬来鼓励某些合乎自己心思的行为，像You did a good job! Well done,everyone. You look nice. Thats a beautiful shirt youre wearing. You are very clever.而对他人的赞美，最普通、常用的答语是“Thank you. 而在中国的文化中，人们面对夸奖，常说“您过奖了”、“哪里，哪里。(“Where,

41、where )以表示谦逊。.英国人收到礼物时，通常都会当着送礼人的面打开礼物，同时会说一些喜欢或赞美的话以表示谢意， 送礼人此时常常附和说：Im glad you like it.”而中国人往往说一些谦让的话“您太客气了。”“您这样做太破费了。 ”等。若用此表达方式对待英国人，对方肯定会觉得你不喜欢或对他的礼物不屑 一顾。.在西方，别人给你做事、帮忙，别人向你问候或祝贺，别人给你鼓励或赞扬时，不能直接说No,而应该说Thank you 。.当别人问你要不要喝余或吃点什么东四时，你若要喝或吃应说 Yes, please ,若你小想吃或喝应说No ,thank you .或 No, thanks

42、.没得到或不需要对方的帮助可以说:Thank you all/just the same. Thank you anyway。基本用语a. Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./Many thanks. /Thanks for. Its very kindof youto.b. Not at all. /Thats all right. /Youre welcome. /ThatsOK/ Its a pleasure/(Its) My pleasure。 Dont mention it. Im glad you like it. Its really

43、nothing atall.祝愿、祝贺和应答中西文化对比A.对于他人的祝愿、祝贺，英美人表示感谢(Thanks)。B.和大家同庆同欢乐，回答用：The same to you / You, too.C. I m glad to hearthat.用于向对方主动告知的喜事表刁;祝贺或 附和.D.西方人售欢收到礼物时当场打开并大加赞赏说：Wonderful ! / Beautiful ! / What a nice present!/ How nice a gift!并表示感谢！允许去玩乐说 :Have a nice/good/pleasant/ wonderful time. / Have fu

44、n!玩得开心点! 尽情去玩吧！为人送行用 :Have a good trip. / Have a pleasant journey. / Good luck with your trip!Good trip to you! Nice journey to you!祝旅途愉快！祝一路顺风！8第8页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改基本用语Best wishes to you! I wish you good health. Good luck and success to you!Wish you success! May you success/ succeed!Merry Christmas! H

45、appy birthday to you! / Happy New Year!Congratulations (on)! Well done! Good luck with/ Good luck to you!Enjoy your vacation! Enjoy your stay in China.-Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away -Thank you.A. It couldn t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D.It s up to you- Can I help

46、 you with your homework - No, I can manage it myself.A. Thank you anyway. B. Many thanks C. I m sorry. D. You are very kind.-1 had a really good weekend at my uncles. -.A. Oh, that very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. It s a pleasure D. Oh, I m glad to hear that-These are certainly beautiful flower

47、s. Thank you so much. -.A. No, no. Its nothingB. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too .-1 was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! -.A. Dont worry about itB. Congratulations! Thats a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you-Congratulations! You

48、 won the first prize in todays speech contest. -.A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didnt do it wellC. Thank you D. Its a pleasure-Well done. Congratulations on your success. -.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt be any better-You have lovely child

49、ren. -.A. No, no, they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too muchD. Thanks-Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. -.A. No, thanks B. Im glad you like itC. Please, don t say so D. No, it s not so good- Dont forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know youve arrived safe

50、ly.-I wont forget. Good-bye then.A. With pleasure B. Have a nice tripC. Dont mention it D. Its very kind of you- I ll go to Mike s birthday party, Dad. -.A. Have fun B. Good idea C. It doesn t matter D. Be a man. Hi, haven t seen your for ages! You look fine!. You look well, too.A. GreatB. Thanks C.

51、 Oh, no D. Not at all.- It s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-.A. My pleasure B. I m glad to hear that C . No, thanks D. It s OK9第9页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改-Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. Im sure we will win. -A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishesD. Good l

52、uckSara : Good evening, Mick. Im so glad you could come.Mick : , Sara.Sara : Please come in and take a seat.Mick : . Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you.Sara : A gift for meMick : Sure. Congratulations on this happy day.Sara : . (Open the gift)Oh, its lovely and very beautiful.Mick ： .Li Ga

53、ng : Hello, Sam. Happy Christmas and New Year!Sam .Li Gang : Wish you every success in the coming year.Sam .Li Gang : May New Year bring your family happiness and good health.Sam your best wishes.Li Gang : What a wonderful snow!Sam Yes. In fact, this is the first white Christmas in my life.四、道歉、遗憾和应

54、答(责备和抱怨；提醒)中西文化对比中国人喜欢反复强调自己的谦意，并喜欢用“非常抱歉”、“深表歉意”等表示程度倾向的语句，而英美人士则/、同，对于因客观原因而造成的过失或差错，/、必主动上过分向对方表示歉意。如对方道歉，说声 sorry 即可，一般不用 very , terribly , truly等表本程度的词。因为在美国，过分的道歉或自责反而显得不太诚恳，令人感到虚假或另有用心。对十小能去做或已经发生的不幸的事情，西方人表示遗憾说：What a pity/ shame!表tk同情说：Im sorry to hear that. Bad luck!基本用语(Im)Sorry./Im sorry

55、 for/about / Im sorry to do sth. / Im sorry to have done sthExcuse/ Pardon me ( for )3. Please forgive me for.(请原谅)sb. be afraid that 5. What a pity/shame! /Its a pity that10第10页共36页v1.0可编辑可修改It is not important. Thats OK. Thats all right. Its quite all right. Never mind.It doesnt matter （at all）. N

56、ot at all. Its nothing. /Thats nothing.（没关系）Please dont worry. Its nothing to worry about. Not to worry. Dont mention it.It doesnt really matter. Please think nothing of it. Lets forget it. / No harm done.Thats not your fault. Its not your fault. It was me to blame.（这是我的错 ）It was all my fault to hav

57、e done.（这都是我的错）Thats okay. Dont let it bother you.（没事，别想的太多了）We really didnt mean that at all.（我们真的没有那样的意思）注思要点Excuse me通常附T卜列情形：需要打断别人谈话或工作时；后求于池人时；因故需要暂时离开时； 就某事表示不向意见时；自己的言行将会影响他人时。(即：说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用以引起别人注意)。注意：打扰别人，意为“劳驾”；请求别人让路；向别人问路，打听消息，意为“对不起， 请问。回答时说：“Yes”；Sorry附于说话人做了错事或无意中与别人发生冲撞时于事后向他人表

58、示歉意；也可表不因不能满 足他人要求或请求而表示歉意。“I beg your pardon.”用来表示听话人未能听清楚他人所说的话，而希望说话人重复所说的话时的礼貌用法，“没听清话语，而要麻烦再说一遍.”。I m sorry to hear it/ that.则是对说话者本人或近亲属已经发生的不幸，进行安慰。责备和抱怨中西文化差异西方人说话比较直率。对于别人的打扰，自己受到的不公平待遇会以“提醒”、“明确表示”等方式说出来，但是不会不留面子。一般对责备与抱怨，人们通常的反应是表示抱歉(I m sorry)与愿意接受。基本用语A.央语中责备与抱怨的话通常后：What on earth is th

59、e matter here （到底发生了什么事）Im afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.（我对你们的服务后思见。）You ought to be ashamed of what youve done on me.（你应为你对我所做的事感到羞愧。）Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me （你对我说这种蠢话允竟是什么思思）You ought to be careful enough next time.（你下次冉/、能这样粗心了。）Its no nice of you

60、to behave like that.（你那样做太不像话。）I am ashamed of you.我为你感到羞耻。You cant do that to me.你不能这样对我。Why can t you do something about itHow dare you do that你怎幺敢这样做Cant you see你难道没看见吗 What do you mean by doing so你那样做是什幺意思What on earth is the matter允竟发生了 什幺事情Why didnt you tell me the truth earlierDidnt I tell yo