人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China精品课件 外研

1、 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Choose two stones of roughly (相等的) weight and size.2.We charge no fees on the (原则) that education should be available for all.3.I cant (强调) enough the need for cooperation.equalprinciplestress14.He is a politician of rare (诚实)

2、 and courage.5.The press publishes a highly (有影 响的) art magazine.6.The manager was forced to (辞职) after allegations of corruption.7.Many scientists have made great (贡献) to the space development program.8.Sometimes I wonder if theres any (公 正) in this world.honestyinfluentialresigncontributionsjustic

3、e29.Everything in the house was in （秩 序） after the babysitter came.10.With the lunar new year drawing near,the station is always (挤满了) with passengers.ordercrowded3.重点短语再现1.look 照顾，照料look on 回 顾，回忆look on 看不起；轻视 look to 仰慕；尊敬2.believe 信任 a belief 持有思 想believe or not 信不信由你3.bring 抚养；提出；呕吐bring 引 起；导致

4、；造成bring 将提前 bring 赚得(钱)4.be at war 与处于交战状态 war on 向宣战；向发动进 攻 peace with sb.与某人和解afterbackdownupinholdupaboutforwardinwithdeclaremakeit45.be proud 为自豪take in 为感到自豪 pride 自豪地6.be different 与不同 from 与不同；不同于 the difference 区分；辨别make difference 根本没有影 响；无所谓7. conclusion 总之 a conclusion 得 出结论 to a conclus

5、ion 草率下结论8. the first time 首先；第一次first of 首先；第一 the first place 首先； 第一 all 最重要的是；首先ofpridewithfromdiffertellnoindrawjumpforallinabove59.a of responsibility 责任感 no sense 决不 a sense 在某种意义上 sense of.理解 there is no sense (doing) sth.(做)某事是不明智的10.become interested 对感兴趣 an interest in对感兴趣senseininmakeinin

6、take6.典型句式运用1.Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius,. 孟子的思想和孔子的思想非常相似, 短语be similar to“和相似”, 表示在某方面相似时，加上介词in 我的房子和你的房子在大小上差不多。 考点提炼句子仿造 My house is similar to yours in size.72.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 be at war with

7、.和处于交战 状态 第二次世界大战期间, 德国几乎同 世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。 考点提炼句子仿造 During the Second World War, Germany was at war with almost all the other countries in the world.83.He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. 他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。 动词stress表示“强调；加压力于” 温总理强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 考点提炼句子仿造Prime Minister

8、 Wen stressed the importance of receiving a good education.94.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子相信人不同于动物的原因是人性善。 习惯句式the reason why.is that.的原因是 你能得第一名的原因就是这学期你 一直在努力学习。 考点提炼句子仿造The reason why you can get the first place is that you have been w

9、orking hard this term.105.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 a time一个时期，一段时间 我在埃及住了一阵子。考点提炼句子仿造 I lived in Egypt for a time.11 导练互动重点单词1.equal v.等于，与相等;adj.相等的;胜 任的;n.同等的人或物 All human beings are . 所有的人都是平等的。(回归课本P41) 观察思考 A pound is roughly equal to 50

10、0 grams. 一磅约等于500克。 None of us can equal her as a dancer. 我们的舞艺没有一个能比得上她。 Give the task to Jack.He is equal to it. 把这项任务交给杰克去做，他能胜任。equal12He equals me in qualifications but not in experience.他和我具有同等的资格，但在经验方面比不上我。归纳拓展equal+n.(in+n.)(在方面)比得上,与匹敌;与相等be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；能胜任be equal with与平等eq

11、ual pay for equal work同工同酬without (an) equal无人可比的equally adv.同样地；相等地13易混辨异equal/same(1)equal 指“在数量、大小、价值、程度等方面不存在差别的”。One li is equal to half a kilometer.一里等于半公里。(2)same指“同一的，相同的”，实质上不同，但在数量、意义、外表上没有明显区别的。总是以thesame的形式出现。They have the same problem.他们有相同的问题。14活学活用Fitness is important in sport,but of

12、at least importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonableC.equal D.proper解析 equal相等的,同等的,表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语，意思与important相同。fair公平的；reasonable合理的;proper合适的。C152.order n.次序,顺序;整齐;秩序;命令;订 购；vt.命令,指令;订购;安排 He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and in society.他强调仁爱、责 任和秩序在社会中的重要性。(回归课本P43

13、) 观察思考 Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. 有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。 He listed the events in order of importance. 他按重要性的顺序将这些事件列表。 The boss ordered that the work should be done on time. 老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。order16归纳拓展in order of importance按重要性排序in order状况良好out of order坏了,有毛病；不整齐in good or

14、der井然有序；情况良好in order to do.为了做in order that.为了by order of奉之命place an order for sth.定购某物take orders 接受命令give orders 下达命令 sb.to do sth. that clause(虚拟语气) n./doing sth.order+17易混辨异order/command/instruct/direct(1)order为常用词，虽然有时指“权威人士武断地命令”，但多用于非正式或个人之间下达的命令。(2)command 指“权威方面正式下令”。(3)instruct 的含义是“指示，命令，

15、指导”，属正式用语，强调“有系统地指导”。(4)direct 的含义是“指导，指挥，指示”，多指“权威性地指导”。18活学活用The phone might have been for I couldnt get through to him.A.out of order B.in orderC.wrong D.the matter解析 句意为:电话可能出毛病了,因为我不能给他接通电话。out of order出故障；出毛病；in order状况良好。A193.stress n.重压，压力；强调；重音；vt.着 重；强调；重读 He the importance of kindness, du

16、ty and order in society. 他强调了仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。 (回归课本P43) 观察思考 He stole some bread under the stress of hunger and was beaten black and blue. 为饥 饿所迫他偷了一些面包，被打得青一块紫一块。 My parents lay great stress on honesty, which I appreciate.我父母非常看重诚实的品质; 我很欣赏这一点。stressed20归纳拓展stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的lay/place/put stre

17、ss on.把重点放在上；强调under stress在压力之下under the stress of.为所迫in the stress of the moment 一时紧张cause stress 造成压力reduce stress 减少压力stress the importance of.强调的重要性21活学活用People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A.force B.stressC.power D.strength解析 stress压力;force武力;p

18、ower动力;strength力气；力量。under stress在压力之下。B224.condition n.条件；情形；社会地位 Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded .工厂的工人们经常生活在贫 穷和拥挤的环境中。 (回归课本P49) 观察思考 What sort of condition is your new house in? 你的新房子目前是什么状况？ He agreed to help us,but made it a condition that we should work for him without any pa

19、y for a year.他同意帮助我们，但以我们免费为他 工作一年为条件。 You are in no condition to go anywhere. 你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。conditions23归纳拓展living/working conditions 居住/工作环境on condition (that) 在条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不，绝不make it a condition that.以为条件be in good condition 身体很好；完好无误be out of condition 身体不适be in (a) condition to

20、 do sth.能做；有做的条件be in no condition to do sth.(身体状况)不适宜做某事24注意 condition 指具体的某种“条件”或“状态”时，可用单数或复数；泛指“环境，情况，天气状态”时多用复数。活学活用(1)The flooded area is in of total neglect. The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most appalling. A.a condition;condition B.a condition;conditions C.conditions;cond

21、ition D.conditions;conditions 解析 be in a condition of.处于情形 之下；而第二空则表示“环境”之意。B25(2) The hospital described its as “satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong. A.condition B.state C.energy D.position 解析 condition条件；state状态；energy 能量；position职位；位置。句意为：这家 医院自称条件“令人满意”，然而他却感到 有不对劲的地方。A26重点短语与句

22、型5.be at war with.与交战；与不 和;同竞争 Ancient China was a place where states were often each other. 古代中国是一个各诸侯国之间经常发生战争的 地方。 (回归课本P43) 观察思考 The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。 The government has declared war on drug dealers.政府已向贩毒分子宣战。at war with27归纳拓展a civil/cold

23、war 内/冷战make/declare war on.对宣战go to war 诉诸武力;出征；宣战；进入战争状态be at peace 处于和平状态in peace 安宁地；不被打断地live in peace with 和和平相处make peace with 与和解28注意 at war是固定短语,意为“处于交战状态”。与 at peace 相对;二者名词前皆为零冠词，其中的at表示处于一种什么样的状态。其他的“at+n.”的短语有：at rest在休息at sea在海上；茫然，不知所措at risk在冒险at work在工作at table在吃饭29活学活用用war的词组填空The

24、two countries have been each other for more than five years.But most other states think they shouldnt to settle the disputes(争端). at war withgo to war306.bring up抚养；提出；呕吐 His father died when he was young, and he was by his mother. 孟子的父亲在孟子小时候就去世了，他是由他 的母亲抚养成人的。 (回归课本P43) 观察思考 Why did you have to br

25、ing up the subject of money? 你为什么非要提钱这个话题？ He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。brought up31He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。归纳拓展bring about引起bring along随身携带bring back归还bring down使倒下；弄倒；降低bring in吸引；引进；赚得bring on使前进；使发展bri

26、ng out使罢工；使显现；阐明；出版32活学活用Im all for families, and for children being in secure, loving environment.A.picked up B.ended upC.brought up D.taken up解析 bring up抚养;pick up拾起;用车接；end up结束；take up拿起；从事；占(时间、空间等)。句意为:我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个无虑的、爱的环境中成长。C337.in conclusion总之；最后；作为结束 , I think that cars are very usef

27、ul because travel is so easy with a car.总之，我认为汽车是非常有用的，因为乘 车使得出行变得如此容易。(回归课本P48) 观察思考 From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built.从这些事实我们可以得出这些金字塔是 怎样建造的结论。 The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.辩论直到午夜才结束。In conclusion34The investigation failed to

28、 provide any conclusive evidence.调查未能提供任何令人信服的证据。归纳拓展conclude v.结束；下结论；推断conclusive adj.决定性的；不容置疑的arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论；下结论jump to a conclusion 草率地下结论to conclude总而言之（作插入语）35活学活用(1)在你确信之前，绝不要草率地下结论。 before you are sure about it.(2) , I would like to thank the director and the

29、 sponsor. A.In all B.For all C.In conclusion D.To conclude 解析 in all 总共，总计；for all 尽管； in conclusion总之；to conclude总而言之。C Never jump to a conclusion368.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因 是人性本善。 句式分析 （1）在此句中believe后是that引导的宾语从句, 在从句中why

30、引导的是定语从句，that引导的是 表语从句。reason用作定语从句的先行词时,定 语从句引导词可用why/that/which,why在从句 中作状语，that/which作主语或宾语。其后的 表语从句用that引导。37The reason why I bought one was that it was so cheap.我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。(2)在该句式中主语是人,谓语部分是表示人的思维的动词，宾语都是宾语从句的形式，即：sb

31、.+ v.+that-clause。常见的谓语动词有say,think, consider,hope,report等。该句式可以转换为It is/was + p.p.+that从句或sb./sth.be +p.p.+to do/to have done结构（hope除外）。He was reported to have established the world record.据报道他创造了世界纪录。38归纳拓展for some reason 由于某种原因have every reason to do.有充分的理由做with (good) reason (完全)合乎情理for no good

32、reasons 没有正当理由no reason(口)不为什么39活学活用(1)Robert is said abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A.to have studied B.to studied C.to be studying D.to have been studying 解析 根据句中的he studied in可知是“学 习已经结束”，故用to have studied。A40(2)The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by tra

33、ffic jam during rush hours. A.why;because B.that;that C.why;that D.that;because 解析 考查句式the reason why.is that.。C41 考题回扣【例1】 In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. （福建高考） A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 解析

34、此处为现在分词短语作状语。 课文原文 For many years he travelled from state to state, the principles of Confucius.Ateaching42【例2】 Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建高考） A.that B.which C.when D.where 解析 Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开 心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最 强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句,但 根据语境，这里

35、并没有因果关系的含义。 课文原文 But it was also a time there were many great philosophers.Cwhen43【例3】 The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （上海高考） A.when B.why C.whether D.that 解析 that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任 何成分，又是指确定的内容。 课文原文 Mencius believed that the reason why man is differ

36、ent from animals is man is good.Dthat44【例4】 Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. （重庆高考） A.why B.what C.that D.where 解析 句意为:生活就像一次长跑,我们不断 和别人竞争以超越自己。本句中,where引导 的从句作race的定语。在定语从句中，不缺 任何成分,故排除C;what不能引导定语从句； why可以引导定语从句,但表示原因,不合题意。 课文原文 As a result, he spent many yea

37、rs trying to find a state people would follow his teachings.Dwhere45【例5】 Many children, parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. （安徽高考） A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom 解析 句意为:许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子 在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾。children为 先行词,后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词,指孩 子的父母们，表示“的”在定语从句中用 w

38、hose+n.或of which/whom+the+n.或the+n.+of which/whom,故选B项。B46课文原文Mencius was a thinker teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.whose47 自主检测.品句填词1.The (重要性) of washing your hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.2.They have agreed to the proposal in (原则) but we still have to negotia

39、te the details.3.After a long period of (争论),we finally reached an agreement about the problems.4.Deng Yaping is a（n） (有影响 力的) person in playing table tennis.importanceprincipleargumentinfluencial485.Youd better not (辞职) before you find a new job.6.The three spacemen made great (贡献) to a space devel

40、opment program.7.Now women can enjoy (平等的) rights in our society.8.Young people are encouraged to fight for (自由).9.I must (强调) that what I say is confidential.10.Sometimes I wonder if there is any (正义) in this world.resigncontributionsequalfreedomstressjustice49.短语运用be at war with,bring up,become in

41、terested in,be proud of,in conclusion,for the first time,lay stress on,at ones best,in principle,the first time1.The government welfare work for the disabled.2. ,there is nothing that a human can do and that a machine might not be able to do one day.3.During the 1940s,our country Japan.lays stress o

42、nIn principlewas at warwith504.He was never early in the morning.5.Many important topics at the meeting.6. ,the society has been developing very fast since the opening policy.7.All our classmates gathered after our graduation ten years ago.8.Ill never forget I climbed the Great Wall.at his bestwere

43、brought upIn conclusionfor the first timethe first time519.She playing the leading part in this TV series.10.After a months training,he this sports activity.was proud ofbecame interested in52.翻译句子1.古代中国是一个国与国之间经常交战的地方。 （be at war with.）2.现在他们在不同的地区过着幸福的新生活。 （live a(n).life） 3.我不能胜任这项工作。（be equal to）

44、 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.Now theyre living a happy new life indifferent areas.I cant be equal to this task.534.我喜欢上网的原因是因为我可以了解很多信息。 (the reason why.is that.) 5.Though born and brought up in America,Qian Yongkang loves his motherlandChina very much. T

45、he reason why I like surfing the Internetis that I can get much information. 尽管钱永康是在美国出生和长大的，但他非常热爱自己的祖国中国。54.单项填空1.Our English teacher the importance of reading aloud. A.pressures B.stresses C.praises D.repeats 解析 stress用作动词,意为“强调”。pressure 是名词,意为“压力,压迫”;praise表扬；repeat 重复。B552.The company has a(n)

46、 opportunities policy.So you should try to represent your abilities. A.wide B.equal C.enough D.large 解析 句意为：这家公司实行机会均等的政 策，因此，你应该尽力展现你的能力。B563.As a reward his contribution botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named him. A.for;for;for B.for;to;after C.for;for;after D.of;to;for 解析 for表示原因;contribution后常接

47、to,表 示“对的贡献”;be named after“以 命名”为固定搭配。B574. ,Id like to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here.Which of the following is WRONG? A.In conclusion B.In the end C.Lastly D.At the end 解析 前三项都为副词（短语）表示“最后”; at the end常和of连用，表示“在的末尾， 尾部”。D585.Plenty of fresh air good health. A.results from B.attend

48、s to C.devotes to D.contributes to 解析 句意为：充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。 result from由于的原因；devote.to. 致力于,献给;attend to处理,料理;contribute to促进，有助于。D596.He had to obey the order that he the secret task ahead of time. A.finish B.finished C.was to finish D.would finish 解析 分析句子结构可知在order之后跟了一个 that引导的同位语从句。order的宾语从句、主 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中谓语部分都 要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可 省略。A607.What surprised us was not what she said but she said it. A.the way B.in the way that C.the way whic