2022年陕西师西安市高新一中学英语九上期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.Ainflu

2、enceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview3、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude4、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt5、This is _ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when

3、 I was watching it.Ainteresting Bboring Cmore interesting Dthe most boring6、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one7、Have you watched th

4、e latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but8、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply9、 How do you like the job now? Ive never making the d

5、ecision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized10、- Will you go to America next month?-Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _there.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget. 完形填空11、 Hello! My name is Joseph and Im a 12-year-old schoolboy from Manchester. Last Saturday I went on a

6、school trip 1 my classmates. We visited a large 2 near Manchester. I must say the school trip was 3 ! I live in the city, so I didnt see so many great farm animals before the trip. I 4 rabbits, sheep, cows, chickens and so on. The kind farmers let 5 milk（给挤奶）the cows and play with some of the baby a

7、nimals. We could also pick up（检）the 6 from the chicken house. 7 my favorite part on the farm was horse-riding! When I was 8 on the horseback, I thought that I would be a real rider one day. At the end of the day we enjoyed a great farm 9 . Everything we ate was very delicious. I can say that this wa

8、s the best 10 of my life. I didnt want to go back to my city.1AforBaboutCwithDbetween2AzooBhillCparkDfarm3AboringBeasyClongDwonderful4AsawBsavedCboughtDforgot5AhimBusCherDthem6ApumpkinsBflowersCorangesDeggs7ASoBOrCButDIf8AsitingBeatingCsleepingDtalking9AgameBdanceCdinnerDmovie10AfriendBdayCschoolDpa

9、rty. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒)

10、 out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably

11、, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing every

12、thing it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus

13、 stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days

14、to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes, or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the worlds largest urban (城市的) cycle rental system.This is a bike rental sta

15、tion in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become “a green capital of bikes” and they plan to park 20,000 bicycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement (废气排气量).At a rental station, you only have to put yo

16、ur credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you neednt pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 euros.These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14

17、 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day.In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bi

18、kes is a problem that Paris will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.1Bicycle rental system can help Paris become a _.Afashion capitalBsleepy cityCgreen capital of bikesDgreen capital of stations2The machine at a bicycle rental system offers _ language se

19、rvices.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is _.Ahow to encourage its people to ride bikesBhow to park their bikesChow to improve its traffic environmentDhow to obey the traffic rules4From the passage we can infer (推断) that the writer _.Athinks bic

20、ycle rental systems are greatBthinks Paris is a bicycle capitalCdoesnt agree with the idea of bicycleDthinks bicycle rental systems are badB14、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like B

21、eijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from pl

22、ace to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes th

23、e city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too

24、 much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in au

25、tumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the sea

26、water to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC400 brid

27、ges. DBoats and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5The passa

28、ge is mainly about of Venice.Athe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST project and problemsCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryC15、Three men were sentenced to three years in prison( 监狱).The guard agreed to satisfy each a need.The first man liked smoke so he asked for three boxes of cigars (雪茄

29、).The second man was the most romantic( 浪漫的) among them all.He wanted a beautiful lady.The last one,however,would like to have a phone connecting with the outside society.Three years later,the first man rushed out of the prison,with his hands full of cigars,shouting,Give me fire! Give me fire!”He tu

30、rned out to forget to ask for fire.Then there came the second man.He was seen to hold a child in his arms.The beautiful lady was followed by one child,too,holding the third one.The last one held the guards hand and said ， Thanks to the telephone,I have been keeping in contact with the outside societ

31、y these three years.My business didnt stop.It has increased by 200%.So Ill send you a Rolls-Royce car as a gift to show my thankfulness.”1How many years were the three men sentenced to?AThree months. BFive days. CTwo weeks. DThree years2What did the first man forget to ask for according to the passa

32、ge?ACigars. BA phone. CFire. DA car3How many people were there in the second mans family three years later?AOne. BTwo CFour. DFive.4Who do you think is the cleverest?AThe first man. BThe third man. CThe second man. DThe beautiful ladyD16、Welcome to our idiom (习语) corner!1Picture _ can be chosen to e

33、xpress “to do something without thinking”.A B C D2We cant believe Robert won this watch. Hes really _.Aa walking man Ba trigger Ca dark horse Dan egg3The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “_”.A一无所有 B欢天喜地 C愁眉苦脸 D不假思索4The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the id

34、ioms above.Aexplanations (解释) Bpictures Cexamples DresultsE17、Travel AdvertisementBeijing is the place to beFrom ￥7992 nights Beijing Hotel &2 nights ChangchengHotelBook online or calleijing Hotel:Close to Tananmen SquarePrize-winner gardenBars &French restaurantSwimming poolChangcheng

35、 Hotel：Gardens with mountain viewsRestaurant&CafNight clubBuses to the city centreDate PriceJun. 8.2017 ￥899Jul.29.2017 ￥999Aug.30.2017 ￥799Sept.30.2017 ￥1299To book, choose yourpreferreddeparture dateBusiness Hours Weekdays:24 hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.6:00p.m.1A tourist can stay in Beijing for_.Afive

36、nights and four daysBtwo days and two nightsCfive days and four nightsDfour days and four nights2Which of the two hotels can we swim at?_.ABeijing HotelBChangcheng HotelCNeitherDBoth3Lucy wants to visit Beijing with the least money, shed better leave on _.AJun. 8.2017BJul.29.2017CAug.30.2017DSept.30

37、.2017F18、Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a proble

38、mSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop

39、 them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple

40、 experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very ha

41、rd about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidn

42、t get along well with others2The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same si