2022年陕西省西安交通大附中英语九上期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child2、I really like the _ of thi

2、s chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape3、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up4、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so

3、 wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout6、Good news! We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.Athree days; three days timeBthree days; three daysCthree-day; three daysDthr

4、ee days; three-day time7、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored8、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD9、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One

5、 of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and10、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made. 完形填空11、This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing

6、 was destroyed and 1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it

7、but failed. They tried to 3 it with ropes but nothing worked.Well, they all agreed, Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the 4 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock.You? they shouted, What are you talking about? The men all 5 at the boy.

8、The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is gone ! More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road any more. It wasnt even near the road.This is 6 , they said, Where did it go?The boy stood in the street, 7 , I told you I could move it last

9、 night.The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. I buried it, he said.The people looked 8 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.The cro

10、wds shouted, What a 9 boy! And some of them said, Why havent we thought of this good 10 ?1Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody2Astopped Bstarted Chappened Dappeared3Apush Blift Cchange Dpull4Aroad Bstone Crope Dvillage5Alooked Blaughed Ccalled Dpointed6Aheavy Bdangerous Cspecial Dimpossible7Acrying

11、 Bsmiling Cthinking Dlying8Asurprised Bsad Chappy Drelaxed9Aclever Bstrong Cbrave Dpoor10Aboy Bhole Cstory Dwa. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed o

12、f travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at

13、the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard

14、 and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the

15、question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal

16、 investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by

17、water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exi

18、sts on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in th

19、e 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. Bu

20、t some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancient Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had

21、no water.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send humans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text r

22、efer to?AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like this.DIt will be different in the future.B14、 Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is eas

23、y to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument（音乐乐器）, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos

24、, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If

25、 the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts ag

26、ain, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.1If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _.Anine chairsBten chairsCeleve

27、n chairsDone chair2Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?AA pianoBA radioCA tape recorder（录音机）DA telephone3The chairs should be put _.Awith the desksBbefore the winnerCall over the roomDin a line4When the music starts, the players must _.Arun about the roomBget downCwalk

28、around the chairsDsit on the chairs5Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.BThe last one can sit on the last chair.CThe one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.DIf the person plays music, he cannot be the winneC15、Easte

29、r is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures ar

30、e having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy the

31、ir living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more ra

32、bbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures ris

33、e, they would naturally move to higher ground but they already live on the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies

34、have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest r

35、abbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.1Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of th

36、e passage?ATo raise the problem about rabbits.BTo remind people of Easter traditions.CTo show the importance of Easter Day.DTo discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.2Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?ABecause they have moved to the places with fewer plants.BBec

37、ause they can hardly live on color cover as before.CBecause they cant change their color into white.DBecause they are left to more skillful hunters.3What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?AThey are both affected by less snow.BNeither of them can find enough food.CNeither of th

38、em can move to higher place.DThey are both affected by rising sea levels.4What can you infer from the passage?APredators are more skillful than before.BThe weather is getting much hotter now.CThere will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.DPeople should care more about the rabbit problem.D16、A tsun

39、ami(海啸) is a series of(一系列) huge waves that can cause great destruction(毁灭) when they hit a beach. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes, but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. About 90 percent of all tsunamis take place in the Pacific Ocean, most of them are in Japan. A str

40、ong earthquake in the ocean near Japan caused a deadly tsunami on March 11,2011. As of April 25, the number of death had been raised to 14,133, and more than 13,346 people were listed as missing. The word “tsunami” comes from the Japanese word.Many tsunamis could be found before they hit land with t

41、he use of modern technology. If you see the water drawback (后退) quickly and unexpectedly from a beach, run toward higher ground or inland - there may be a tsunami coming. Also, if you are on the beach and there is an earthquake, it may have caused a tsunami, so run toward higher ground or inland. Th

42、e first wave in a tsunami is often not the largest; if you experience one unusually-huge wave, go inland quickly - even bigger waves could be coming soon. Do you know the story of the angel(天使) of the beach? Tilly, A 10-year-old English schoolgirl who saved the lives of hundreds of people in Phuket,

43、Thailand in the Asian Tsunami of 2004 , by warning them a wall of water was about to strike(袭击), after learning about tsunamis in geography class. “Last term geography teacher Andrew Kearney taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis,” Tilly said to the reporter.“I was on the beach

44、and the water started to go funny. There were bubbles and the water went out all of a sudden. I recognised what was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.”1An earthquake may cause a tsunami.Ain the city Bin the country Cunder the water2When the tsunami is coming,

45、we should .Arun towards the higher place or inlandBrun to the playgroundCrun into a house3Tilly saved hundreds of peoples life in .AJapan BTailand Cthe United Kingdom4Tilly recognised there would be a tsunami because .Aher geography teacher told her.Bshe found the water drawback unusually quicklyCsh

46、e had a feeling about the earthquake5Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe word “tsunami” is from Japanese because most recorded tsunamis in the world took place in JapanBTsunami can only be found by modern technology before it hit the land.CTsunami only happens in t

47、he Pacific OceanE17、Long long ago, there was a fairy(仙女) on a large island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly. On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent

48、 to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now!”She once wanted to use her magic to become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for suc

49、h a simple reason.”One day, some witches (巫婆)from a small island attacked(攻击) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fairy changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. Whi

50、le the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to defeat the witches and put them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the ugly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not the most important th

51、ing.1（小题1）The ugly fairy had no friends because _.Ashe was not friendlyBshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairies thought she was ugly2（小题2）We can infer(推断) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairies on the island hate

52、d the ugly fairyCthe fairy could change her looks when it was needed most3（小题3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large island.BOn a small island.COn a high mountain.4（小题4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe changed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a beautiful fairy.CShe j

53、oined the witch family.5（小题5）What does the writer want to tell us?ABeauty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeauty can help you do things better.CBeauty is not the most important for a person.F18、Kids HealthKFlu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass fro

54、m one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But dont worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms（症状）: fever cough headache sore throat feel tiredWhat to do:If your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a r

55、est.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kids temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen: Your kids illness gets worse; Your kid has a terrible cough or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.1Many kids ge