2022年湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare2、Its very kind

2、 _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.AofBforCtoDwith3、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely4、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English so

3、ngs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears5、I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget6、 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old enough, dear.AGood idea.BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm a

4、fraid not.7、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up8、How much she looked without her glasses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter9、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built10、Sharing is an important part

5、 of our life. When_is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.AillnessBhappinessCkindnessDsadness. 完形填空11、 Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the 1 coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet fri

6、ends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. 2 , people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops 3 across the c

7、ountry.The 4 Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USAIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops 5 did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That

8、year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered 6 special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see 7 Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hi

9、red Schultz as the companys head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛围）of the coffee bars there 8 his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was 9 and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks beg

10、an opening more locations across the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries 10 . Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide. However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years

11、.1AsameBdifferentCsimilarDnew2AOtherwiseBThereforeCInsteadDHowever3AspreadBranCclosedDbuilt4AlastBbiggestCsmallestDfirst5AbusinessBsalesCproductsDachievement6Aa great deal ofBa large number ofCa littleDlittle7AhowBwhyCwhatDthat8AbroughtBpaidCcaughtDcarried9AcrazyBworriedCnervousDcomfortable10AafterB

12、as wellCbeforeDsoon. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mot

13、her always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do th

14、ese things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and

15、 the trees will be filled with colors. Its time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us dont have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we

16、 can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.Reducing Our Paper WasteEvery day we just use the paper and we dont thin

17、k about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.ReusingWe could reuse paper that is clean on on

18、e side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.RecycleWe should consider recycling notebook paper, new

19、spapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Dont throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.1People can protect the environment by doing the following things except _.Aplanting treesBreus

20、ing paperCdrinking less waterDcutting down less trees2We can reduce our paper waste by_.Asending e-mailBwriting lettersCsending cardsDusing paper bag3_isnt a way for you to reuse paper.ADoing research onlineBBuying lots of written paperCSharing booksDBuying a used textbook4_can be recycled to make p

21、aper towels, tissues and toilet paper.AColored paperBNewspapersCMagazinesDAll of the above5From the passage we know that .Awe can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopiesBthe paper is made from clothes and treesCfour ideas are mentioned here to save paper.Dwe should cut down more trees to

22、make more paperB14、A priest（牧师） had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded(劝说), offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and dro

23、ve away so that the tree bent（弯曲）down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the ro

24、pe broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈祷), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on

25、 about his business. Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church（教堂） members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats

26、 so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I w

27、atched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Age

28、t his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCoffer the kitty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might

29、 be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Why was the priest amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?ABecause he couldnt imagine she had her own cat.BBecause the woman was his church member.CBecause he thought she would live on cat food.DBecause he knew clearly she didnt

30、like a cat.4Who gave the girl a cat?AGodBHis church memberCThe priestDHis neighbour5Which may be the best title of this passage?AA flying catBA lucky girlCGod sent her a catDAn unlucky priestC15、 Every day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show.Monday is like a white paper for yo

31、u to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So its white. Tuesday is light gray. As you might have already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means that the white paper starts getting

32、 some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have fun together on the day. So this day is with colorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expect

33、s Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and exciting. Green should be a favorite color. The same goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and will be free tomorrow too. Green color

34、 helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fills with fun. Sunday evening is also the best time to have a deep talk with others.1Which day shows the red color?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.DFriday.2What does the underl

35、ined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A受迫害B使化解C使冒险D受折磨3From the passage, we can know that _.AMonday is more interesting than TuesdayBThursday is the most difficult day of allCSaturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesDSunday afternoon is a better time to talk deeply4This passage mainly talks ab

36、out _.Adifferent colors and feelingsBwhat you can do in a weekCthe colors of every day of a weekDhow colors affect feelings5Where are we most likely to find this type of passage?AIn a book about life.BOn a traveling website.CIn a magazine about food.DIn a morning newspaper.D16、I have a rule for trav

37、el: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people uselandmarksin their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corn

38、er. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within mile

39、s. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (测量) distance by means of time, not mi

40、les. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving

41、 you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question. What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one an

42、swer, “I dont know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, by maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then poi

43、nt in the correct direction.1What does the passage mainly talk about?Awe neednt carry a map for travel.BThere are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.CThere are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world.DAmericans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask

44、 for directions.2What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean？ABuilding namesBStreet namesCHotelsDBuildings or places which are easily seen3How many ways of giving directions in the passage?AFour BFive CSix Dseven4Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?APeople in Yucatan dont know what the travel

45、er said, so they give a wrong answer.BPeople in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.CPeople in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give a wrong answer.DPeople in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer.5Which of the following is WRONG?AP

46、eople in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time.BTravelers can learn about peoples customs by asking questions for directions.CPeople in different places give directions in different ways.DA persons body language can help you understand direc

47、tions.E17、When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or fiv

48、e hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make yo

49、ur own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1（小题1）The number of different languages spoken is about _.A15

50、0 B15,000 C500 D1,5002（小题2）Before you leave your school, youll learn _.Aonly two thousand words Bfive hundred thousand wordsCmore than one thousand words Dthree or four thousand words3（小题3）To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _.Aget as many dictionaries as you canBread as many books as you canCb

51、uy a lot of booksDhave a very large English dictionary4（小题4）You will enjoy_.Athe books written in easy EnglishByour dictionaryCyour new wordsDfinding new words in a dictionary5（小题5）What is your most useful book?ABooks written in easy English. BBooks written in English.CYour dictionary. DShort storie

52、s.F18、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineerin

53、g.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-sh

54、aped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A n

55、ew program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, t

56、heyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high s

57、chool students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional sat

58、ellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A无用的 B无价值的 C无数的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites without coll