2022年葫芦岛市老官卜中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer spa

2、ce.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation2、It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for3、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.4、-_ have you b

3、een collecting stamps? - For five years.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow farDHow long5、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill6、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcook

4、CwriterDfarmer7、-If there are _ people driving, there will be _air pollution.-Yes, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less8、一 _unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an9、I failed the exam and Im afraid

5、that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on10、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of. 完形填空11、People cant be perfect in every way. What we can do is to change ourselv

6、es to become a better person.My mother always _ to me, “To make progress is important”.Recently I felt very unhappy and worried because I didnt do well in my _ exam. I prepared for it _ for a long time. I spent a lot of time reviewing books and test papers in order to get good grades. But my careful

7、 preparation didnt _ any rewards. My good friend found out that I was terribly sad. I told her all my feelings. I thought I was _ and helpless. When I looked at the wide sky, I couldnt help _. She sat next to me, _ my hands, but said nothing until I stopped crying. She cheered me up and encouraged m

8、e, “ Trust me, youre great.”The sentence encouraged me and brought sunshine into my life. I never felt so happy as I did that day. I learned that life isnt always_, but the changes make us wiser. Records do not mean _.What we have done is more important than the result. One thing Id like to change i

9、s that I dont want to _ by weak points. I want to be an optimistic(乐观的) girl.1Asays Btells Cspeaks Dtalks2Amonth Bmonths Cmonthly Dmonths3Acareful Bcarelessly Ccareless Dcarefully4Abring Btake Ccarry Dcatch5Ahope Bhopeful Chopeless Dhopes6Acry Bto cry Ccried Dcrying7Aholding Bto hold Chold Dheld8Asa

10、fe Bugly Cbeautiful Ddangerous9Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything10Acontrol Bbe controlled Ccontrolled Dcontrolling. 语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 1 (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you

11、 value 2 (you). A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot of money 3 clothes or accessories(配饰). Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned. Be

12、sides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 6 (confidence) in your business suit, 7 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its important to be comfort

13、able in 8 youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work. 阅读理解A13、Jewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress Shoes

14、Price: $120.00Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Yellow LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info : Standard: 7-10 business days/ Express: 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1.My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my sho

15、es. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co- workers, and I own a pair of each color.2.These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes mad

16、e everything slippery. My boss fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes !3.These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go to work. They look delightful enough , and they are qu

17、ite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4.These shoes are my favourite ones. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at , and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we

18、were engaged（订婚）. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.1How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?AFourBThreeCTwoDOne2Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective（客观的） view?ACustomer 1.BCustomer 2.CCustomer 3.DCustomer 4.3Why

19、does the fourth customer like the shoes?AThey are made to last.BThey make him feel more comfortable.CThey make him attractive.DHe got to know his wife while buying themB14、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really n

20、eed. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say dry cle

21、an only. Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if y

22、ou buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clo

23、thes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1The labels inside the clothes tell you _.Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them dry cleaned.2We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _.Aare always worse madeBmust be dry cleaned

24、Ccan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better3The best title for the reading should be _.ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels inside New ClothesC15、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this

25、kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn

26、so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam

27、means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will sa

28、ve time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they

29、might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heart

30、Bhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste ti

31、me learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt lear

32、n so many things by heart any more5Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you i

33、n an open-book exam.D16、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immu

34、ne system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phag

35、ocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white

36、 blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens

37、, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if t

38、hey see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then gen

39、etically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can b

40、e developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your

41、bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cell

42、s, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be chang

43、ed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseE

44、17、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I also took out a pen and wrote one of my favo

45、rite quotes (格言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw m

46、e. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back inside. I was a bit terrified for a while, afr

47、aid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召唤) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspiring him, how he thanked me and how he was g

48、lad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why did the writer begin to write a quote on th

49、e fence?AHe wanted to practice his handwriting.BHe had gotten some help from the quote.CHe thought doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to catch his neighbors attention.2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe had thought that the old man was a mad person. Bhe had

50、 once been told the old man was cold-hearted.CHe thought the old man would scold(责骂) him for what he had done.DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.3Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?AThe old man. BSomeone else.CThe writer himself.DThat unknown friend.4We can le

51、arn from the passage that _.Awriting quotes on fences is a good ideaBthe writer has written three quotes on the fenceCthe good relationship between neighbors is very important.Dthe old man has changed his opinion about young people.F18、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I

52、built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve

53、 as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots- one for r

54、ice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to h

55、ave a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the i