2022年河南省开封市名校英语九上期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-_did you buy the car? -I _it since

2、 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow long , have hadCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had2、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain3、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwiseBwisdom

3、Cwisely4、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect5、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.-I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from6、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?A

4、haveBhavingChasDhad7、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends8、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide9、A new road _ near my school next year.Abuild

5、sBwill buildCis builtDwill be built10、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly. 完形填空11、 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But did you know how it was 1 ?The sweet was invented by American scientist Thom

6、as Adams. However, he invented it completely 2 .It was 12. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树汁). His friend told him 3 people in Central America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didnt do that any longer. But Adams was in

7、terested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 .Adams, however, 5 to create the products he wanted. He felt bored and 6 and happened to chew on the sap. 7 , the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 12, he opened a factory to pro

8、duce this delicious 8 .In 1888, Adams gave a 9 to the invention: chewing gum. The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all start

9、ed by an American scientist from a mistake.1AeatenBpollutedCsoldDinvented2Ain publicBby mistakeCin personDby hand3AancientBsingleCfamousDsick4AproductsBrecordsCcropsDfruits5AagreedBpreferredCfailedDafforded6AangryBnervousCluckyDsatisfied7AUsuallyBSurprisinglyCSlowlyDClearly8AdishBmealCdrinkDtreat9Am

10、ethodBnameCprizeDmenu10AdividedBstoredCdevelopedDrepeated. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( hel

11、p ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who a

12、re so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf

13、 girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cri

14、es, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never reali

15、zed how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glassesThe 3D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room w

16、ith youThree-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度） : width，height and depth3D technology（技术） is based on the way the human brain（大脑） and eyes workBecause thepupilsof a persons eyes are about 15era apart（分开），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）Our eyes s

17、end the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them togetherThe small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depthWhen we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same informationThat is because the image has no re

18、al depth，and there is only one of viewing itSo the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewerIt uses two film projectorsOne projects a left eye image and the other projects a right imageThe 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eyeWhile watching 3D films

19、，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things were watchingHowever，it also has its disadvantagesThe 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyesIt makes the screen look darkerWhats more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time wa

20、tching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to read the images2（小题1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of _Athe exciting games Bthe special glassesCthe dark screen Dthe image in the room3（小题2）The second paragraph mainly tells us _Ahow we see things in 3DBhow 3D fil

21、ms are madeCwhat the human brain does for our eyesDhow different images get into the brain521（小题3）The underlined word pupils in the passage means_ in ChineseA学生 B视线 C睫毛 D瞳孔5（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE?A3D glasses make the screen look brighterBPeople with eye problems cant see 3D filmsCA 3D f

22、ilm needs making by two film projectorsD3D glasses held people get the same image in each eyeB14、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smar

23、t minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the d

24、riving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole wor

25、ld.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides r

26、eached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Neva

27、da and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of cou

28、rse , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and s

29、afe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in

30、 other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsC15、There once was a little boy who wanted t

31、o meet the king. He set off， walking towards the kings castle. After many years of walking， the kings castle came into his view. However， as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle， the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well，the little boy didnt have to be told twice.

32、 He turnedand ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things， and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. But he couldnt even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running， sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw t

33、he little boy and stopped. “Whats wrong， young man?” he asked.“Sir， I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look

34、， why dont you try again. Ill come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the mans hand. The kings guards spotted them.“Look， mister， we dont have to do thisI dont want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boys hand and went on. The boy really thought the

35、 man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in surprise.“Why， Im the kings son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1Why did the boy

36、 want to see the king?ATo get some help from the king.BTo invite the king to visit his beautiful village.CTo share wonderful things with the king.DTo ask the king to play with him.2What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?AThe little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.BThe

37、 guards repeated the words to the boy.CThe little boy had been to the castle twice.DThe little boy understood the guards words at once.3According to the passage， the man is.AkindBstupidCrudeDselfish (自私)4Which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?ANever judge a book by its cover.BAny

38、thing is possible if one tried hard enough.CLife can sometimes be unfair (不公平).DMake new friends and keep the old.D16、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in th

39、e world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost neve

40、r have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they lov

41、e to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms o

42、n their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫).Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull

43、snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?AThey dont use their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to humans.DTaking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2The writer seems to think that most

44、 cattle_.Adont give milk Bare not gentleCmake good pets Dlike people3According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?AIt protects them from parasites.BIt washes insecticides off them.CIt helps them have more babies.DIt keeps them cool in hot weather.4Which of the follow

45、ing statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?APeople used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.BMany people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.CWater buffaloes used to be common around the world.DWater buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.E17、 Considered as one of

46、the English languages most talented poets, John Keats wrote poems that focused on imagination, human nature, and life. Although Keats didnt receive much education on literature, his own studies and interests brought him much success. Also, his own life situation made a great difference to his poems.

47、Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middleclass family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His mother was not well educated. His teachers and his familys friends considered him as a common boy who preferred playing and fighting much more to minding his

48、 studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers because of tuberculosis(肺结核), he began seeing life differently. He wanted to keep away from the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying

49、medical treatment so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary dream had taken too much of his life，especially with his love for the poems of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, named O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within

50、two months in 1817, Keats had written another full poem, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, it didnt stop his dream of poemsJohn Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story includes a farmer who falls in love with the moon and leads him to a trip of

51、one boys hope to deal with the limitations (限制) of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more storybased and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry because of his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge”

52、connected to his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would like to mix all that he learned together. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and finally take his life in 1821.1John Keats thoughts about life changed because of _ .AEdmund Spensers po

53、etryBthe deaths of his parentsCthe criticism of a magazineDhis early education from school2What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?AThey received little education.BThey went to a private school.CThey died of the same disease.DThey showed strong interest in poetry.3What can we infe

54、r from the passage?AKeats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.BThe poem Hyperion wasnt completed by Keats.CEdmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats time.DKeats family must have been very poor when he was young.F18、 Nowadays , more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living. As a

55、result, their children have become “ home-left children(留守儿童)” and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Ningde, Fujian Province. 200 children there were chosen to answer the questions.What they wantLoveMoneyFreedom52%26%22%The way to relaxHave sportsTalk with friendsDo some reading14%62%24%The way they prefer to liveLive with parentsLive with grandparentsLive at school59%14%27%What they think ofparents working in the cityBadGoodNo idea31%28%41%The happiest placeScho