2022-2023学年山东省德州市第五中学英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A2、What was your father

2、doing when you got home yesterday?Hedinner at that time.AcooksBwas cookingCis cookingDwill cook3、- I dont know _. - She is a doctor.Ahow is your sisterBhow your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is4、- excellentworkyouhavedone! -Itsverykindofyoutosayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan5、 What ar

3、e you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat6、- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for7、If you keep working with your courage(勇气) and belief, you can reach the stage(舞台)

4、on which you can show all your _.AfurnitureBtalentsCcollections8、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned9、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: them10、In recent years the environmental pollution has been

5、_ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious. 完形填空11、Cancy is now with her parents. But she was stolen as a baby on Aug. 4, 1987.“Its a wonderful feeling. Now I can sleep,” mother Joy White said after 1 her grown-up daughter over the weekend, “I never took her picture off my dresser. I

6、 never 2 looking for her.”Cancy was not yet a month old 3 she was stolen. She had a 4 and her worried parents took her to hospital. A woman dressed as a 5 got close to Joy White in the emergency room and told her everything would be 6 Joy went home to rest. When she returned to the hospital ,Cancy w

7、as gone 7 , a girl known as Nejdra grew up in Bridgeport. As a teenager, she began to doubt that she wasnt 8 concerned with the family that 9 her. And she was puzzled that she was 10 able to get a copy of her birth certificate（出生证明）.Finally, she began to do some 11 on the Internet. On a website, she

8、 found a photo of a 12 baby named Cancy. The site got in touch with Joy White on Jan.4 and 13 her a baby photo taken by the family who raised Nejdra.“I was shouting. I was so excited,”Joy said, “ 14 I saw the picture I said, Thats my daughter. I saw myself in her.”DNA tests 15 Nejdra is Cancy - the

9、daughter of Joy White and Carl Tyson.“I already knew in my heart that this was my daughter,” Tyson said.1AhelpingBnoticingCdreamingDmeeting2Akept onBinsisted onCgave upDset about3AwhenBifCuntilDso4AmistakeBhabitCchanceDfever5AnurseBstudentCfriendDchild6AspecialBattractiveCfineDexact7ABesidesBAt the

10、same timeCStillDyet8AactuallyBalwaysCsimplyDluckily9AservedBsavedCstoleDraised10AneverBalsoConlyDalready11AhomeworkBtestsCresearchDexperiments12AmissingBsmilingCcryingDsinging13AlentBshowedCboughtDhanded14AAlthoughBBecauseCIn caseDAs soon as15AallowedBsuggestedCprovedDwished. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词

11、，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people want

12、ed to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it ca

13、n give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、Final exams are just around the corner. Liu Haoxuan, 14, who studies at Beijing Dayu School, is quite busy. However, he still had to find time to practice his spoken En

14、glish. Thats because he had to take a new English listening and speaking test. Liu is not alone. This is a new test for all students who are taking senior high school entrance exams (中考) in Beijing. Junior 3 students have to take an English listening and speaking test that counts for 40 points on th

15、eir full English exam. The test is taken on a computer. They can take the test twice once in December and again in March to try to get the higher score possible. The test was just introduced last year. During the 30-minute test, students have to fill in blanks, answer questions and retell stories af

16、ter listening to different materials. “It pushes us to speak. Though it was hard at the beginning, its a good thing,” Liu said. He got a low score when he first took it last semester. But he kept working hard in order to improve his pronunciation and other skills. He practiced speaking in front of a

17、 mirror every day. Later, he got a score of 39 on the test. Liu Tianyou, 14, from Beijing Yuying Middle School, has his own way to prepare for the spoken English test. He uses apps to take practice tests every day. “The apps will score your performance so that you can improve accordingly,” he said.

18、“Also, the practice tests help me learn to take notes properly. They help me grasp topic sentences and connection words.”1The story mainly talks about _.Athe difficulties students face in learning EnglishBthe improvement of English education in ChinaCan oral English class that students in Beijing ha

19、ve to takeDa new oral English test for Beijing Junior 3 students2What do we know about the online English listening and speaking test?AStudents have to take it twice.BThe test was introduced many years ago.CIt is worth 40 points on the full English exam.DStudents rarely get high scores on the test.3

20、What do students have to do for the test? Fill in blanks. Answer questions. Retell stories. Write stories.ABCD4How long does the new English listening and speaking test take?A40 minutes.B30 minutes.COne yearDtwo months5What do we know about Liu Tianyou?AHe got a score of 39 on the test.BHe prepared

21、for the test by using apps.CHe still finds it hard to grasp topic sentences.DHe used to be nervous about speaking English.B14、“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on th

22、e net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like

23、drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studi

24、es show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? Y

25、ou may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out w

26、ith your friends less and less.1What does the beginning of the passage tell us?AHow to become an Internet addict. BWhat an Internet addict usually does.CWhere to find an Internet addict. DWhy to write this passage.2How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet?AIt is something like keepin

27、g drugs. BIt is a way of producing drugs.CIt is like taking drugs. DIt is terrible to imagine.3Why do people worry about the teens?AThe teens are wasting too much money.BThey used to work on the Internet.CThe playing field of the teens will disappear.DMore and more of the teens wil1 become addicted

28、to the Internet.4What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?ADont be addicted to the Internet. BGo to family activities more often.CDo things as you have planned. DStay with your parents as often as possible.C15、Over the years, fried chips have become known worldwide and been enj

29、oyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the worlds First Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries), they have a museum of their own!The worlds first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Belle and his son in B

30、elgium. The museum calls itself the first and only museum for potato fries.Eddy and his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.So it is normal and necessary that the fir

31、st fried chips museum is opened in Belgium, Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. You can see different potatoes and chips. You can a

32、lso learn to make chips. Its a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1The Worlds First Potato Fry Museum was built in _.AAmerica BBelgium CEngland DAustralia2Why did Eddy and his son set

33、up the museum in Belgium?ABecause there are more people interested in fried chips here.BBecause they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.CBecause they are the fans of fried chips.DBecause they want people to know about the history of fries.3Which of the following is NOT true about the museum

34、according to the passage?AYou can see the oldest chip-making machine.BYou can make the chips by yourself.CYou can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.DYou can have fun eating many kinds of chips.D16、For years, the word “popular，has been demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing, hai

35、r-coloring cheerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody

36、, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义）popularity as:“TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people Thissounds like a lovely thing, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” o

37、r “three-way phonecalls in Mean GirlsIn fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this

38、state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly like

39、d,，greatly admired by their peers（同伴）Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推论）method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallslip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with brandin

40、g resultsWe first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (in

41、our minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading are terrible and should always be seenin a very serious li

42、ght. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies. So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked i

43、s not acurse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!1The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 toAbring up his opinionBgive an exampleCcome to a conclusionDoffer his suggestion2What ca

44、n we learn from the passage?ABeing popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.BStudents who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.CPopular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.DThe less well-liked people consider being popular as something bad.3Paragraph 4 and 5 are.

45、 mainly aboutAthe importance of being admired by peersBthe ways to clear up some misunderstandingCthe advantages and disadvantages of being popularDthe reasons why people show hatred to being popular4The writer probably agrees thatAcheerleader types will surely end up as nobodyBbeing popular is unne

46、cessary for most studentsCtreating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleDfamous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticizedE17、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet,

47、 because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our cloc

48、ks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS)

49、 manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时间). This is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:

50、00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, i

51、t caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is shorter than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time.CBecause the Earth is slowing down. DBecause it can help make a leap year.2In a leap year, there is an extra day in

52、_.AJanuary BFebruary CMarch DDecember3In order to keep up with Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last year?A43 B42 C26 D254Whats the negative effect of adding a leap second?AIt makes the day longer than the previous one. BIt causes some recording errors for companies.CIt makes peop

53、le stay up late. DIt does harm to peoples health.F18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Dear Sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15thMay and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we

54、should bring your attention.1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start thei

55、r repair work so early?2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the sta

56、rt, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyMr Hector Bradley根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Whom is Mr Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to?AHis friend. BThe owner of a hotel.CAn editor. DHis father.2（小题2）When did they get to the hotel?AOn 15th May. BThree days ago.CLast year. DOn