2022-2023学年北京市海淀区第二十中学九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.Ahas foundBhas realizedChas corrected2、In m

2、any countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift3、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers4、- Mom, can I go out

3、to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.ApromiseBprepareCpracticeDprovide5、The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing6、Hurry

4、 up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off7、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting8、一 do you stay up?一Never. I always go to bed early.AHow long BHow oftenCHo

5、w soon DHow much9、 Could you please tell me the pretty dress? She bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for10、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsB

6、I had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients. 完形填空11、On the first day of school our teacher introduced a special student to us. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 1 my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady 2 at me. She sai

7、d, “Hi, My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and 3 replied,“Of course you may.”“Why are you in university at 4 a young age?” I asked 5 . She replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have some kids, and then retire and travel.”I knew she was joking

8、. I was curious(好奇) what may push her to take on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university 6 and now Im getting one!”she told me. We became friends. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she 7 her experience with me. And Rose easily made friends 8 she went.She

9、 loved to 9 to make herself look younger.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a speech. I will never forget 10 she taught us. As she started to make her prepared 11 ,she dropped some cards on the floor.“I am so 12 , ”she said,“I will never get my speech back. Forget the cards! As we laughe

10、d, she cleared her throat and began,“we grow old 13 we stop playing. There are some secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream.”“There is a huge difference 14 growing older and growing up. Remember, we cant stop

11、 growing up, but we can 15 how to grow up.1AtouchedBbeatCmovedDshook2AlookingBpointingCshoutingDsmiling3AcarefullyBcomfortablyChappilyDpeacefully4AsoBasCquiteDsuch5AseriouslyBhopefullyCreallyDtruly6AdreamBjobCeducationDuniform7AsharedBspentCtalkedDprovided8AwheneverBwhenCwhereverDwhere9Awake upBdres

12、s upCget upDput up10AwhatBwhichCwhyDhow11AdinnerBspeechCruleDplan12AworriedBhappyCweakDnervous13AsoBbutCbecauseDand14AbetweenBbeforeCfromDafter15AmanageBpromiseCremindDchoose. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their slee

13、p. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who wer

14、e asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought

15、as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other form

16、s(形式) of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings？Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍数) more polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnes

17、ses have something to do with polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer(遭受) more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for peoples eyes

18、, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even bad for the brain！In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution！It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because o

19、f indoor air pollution！Therere many ways to reduce(减少) indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you：Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.Turn off all the lights and fans when you dont need them.Share your room with others

20、 when the air conditioner is running.Dont smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If youre smart, dont ever start.Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.1_is more

21、serious in the writers opinion.A, outdoor air pollution B indoor air pollutionC noise pollution D water pollution2Lots of people died each year in_ because of indoor air pollution.A India B England C America D China3How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?A Four. B Fi

22、ve. C Six. D Seven.4Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution？A Open the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air in.B Turn off the light when you dont need them.C Dont smoke and stop others from smoking. D Dont use water-based paints because they can pollute air.5T

23、he best title of the passage is_.A The forms of outdoor air pollutionB The ways of reduce indoor air pollutionC The indoor air pollutionD The environment-friendly productsB14、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a

24、long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and

25、 more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also

26、 hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may

27、also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, the

28、y fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in t

29、rees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live

30、 their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of the roots of a tree? To prot

31、ect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cover the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they are short of food, and then die.CBecause the leaves lose their green colo

32、ur.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few paragraphs tell us that _.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animals in treesCtrees provide shelter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the following statements is true?ATrees like to grow towards sunlight. BBranches hol

33、d the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themselves. DTrees are of little help to animals.C15、 Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone. In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their lives. These days，shyness is becoming mo

34、re and more common. Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babi

35、es. Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scie

36、ntists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result，they became shy. At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone，they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as chil

37、dren from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences. In Japan，most people said they were shy. But in Israel，only one of three people said so. What explains the difference？One scientist sa

38、ys the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel，the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends or bad luck

39、. In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying

40、new things and practicing conversations. And dont forget-if you are shy，you are not the only one.1What is the passage mainly about？AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？APassed down from parents.BLearned from friends.CTaught b

41、y teachers.DMade up by brothers.3What can be learned from the passage？AMost little babies are born shy and quiet.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.4We can learn from the passage that_ may

42、 cause shyness.Agenetics，grownups and birthplaceBgenetics，family size and birthplaceCfamily size，grownups and failureDgenetics，family size and freedom5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.Ablaming their failure on outside reasonsBtrying new things and practicing conversati

43、onsCgetting themselves away from their shy parentsDtrying to understand reasons for their shynessD16、Northland Adventure(冒险) QuestAugust 4-17, 2016Northwoods ExperienceA Natural & 25 Cultural Journey25 American Students &25 Chinese StudentsLearning TogetherAmerican and Chinese students aged 10-14 ca

44、n have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience. Classes will run from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty(专业) school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest

45、are Kate Neville and Don Anderson.Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends.Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings.Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USATo register(注册), visit www.npsd.k12.wi.us. and click on “ Northland Adventure Quest” o

46、r email at Northlandquestnpsd. k12. wi.us. For questions, contact Mike Richie, at 715-479-6487, or Kate Neville at kneville npsd.k12.wi.us.1American and Chinese students _ can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience.Aaged 6-8Baged 8-10Caged 10-12Daged 10-142Students have classes _.Ain the

47、day on weekendsBat night on weekendsCin the day on weekdaysDat night on weekdays3Trees For Tomorrow is_.Aa schoolBa forestCa projectDa plan4Students can register _.Aby writing a letterBby emailing at Northlandquestnpsd. k12. wi.usCby calling Mike RichieDby calling Kate Neville5Where is the material

48、probably from?AA piece of newsBA storybookCAn advertisementDA letterE17、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Casel

49、li invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712

50、) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too pa

51、tient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had a

52、rrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George d

53、e Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandon

54、ed wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more inter

55、ested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only intereste

56、d in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from

57、the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following wo

58、uld be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsF18、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, eithe

59、r.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all

60、living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt