2015-2016学年人教版必修1unit1Learningaboutlanguage

1、Travel journal 高一英语Book1 Unit 3第二节 Learning about languageflow throughever sincedream about grow upgraduate fromtake a bike trip流过, 流经从那时起, 自那时以来梦见, 梦想 长大, 成长 从 . 毕业 骑自行车旅行 RevisionTranslate the phrases. 2015-2016学年人教版必修1unit1Learningaboutlanguage选择适当的介词或副词填空(有两项多余)。behind, up, with, about, into, of

2、, on1. Giving _ means you have no chance of success. 2. The project has already fallen _ schedule, which will result in a great loss. 3. The teacher told the students to do the experiment _ great care. 4. The little boy was persuaded _taking a shower at last.5. I have the ability to make up my mind

3、_ the lifestyle I want.upbehindwithintoabout determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心He has determined to propose a new method.My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study. determination n. 决心; 坚定; 果断, 决断力 My father was a man of determination. She has the determination to overcome all the obstacles to

4、success. 5. Im d_ to solve the mystery even if I have to travel to an unfamiliar city myself. 5. A group of experts were o_ to solve the difficult problems put forward at the meeting. determined organized It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会。It was _ _ we had a meeting in

5、the meeting room . 我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会。in the meeting room thatyesterday afternoon that3. 他告诉老板他的想法并下决心永不放弃。(give up)4.自从那次车祸以后我就一直害怕过马路。(ever since) He told the boss about his ideas and made up his mind never to give up. Ive been afraid of crossing the road ever since that traffic accident. 8. , she ins

6、isted that she organize the trip properly.insist在句中是“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词由“should +动词原形”构成，should可省略。He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. Jane insisted that he (should) be present. 5. Im d_ to solve the mystery even if I have to travel to an unfamiliar city myself. 5. A group of ex

7、perts were o_ to solve the difficult problems put forward at the meeting. determined organized 选择适当的介词或副词填空(有两项多余)。behind, up, with, about, into, of, on1. Giving _ means you have no chance of success. 2. The project has already fallen _ schedule, which will result in a great loss. 3. The teacher tol

8、d the students to do the experiment _ great care. 4. The little boy was persuaded _taking a shower at last.5. I have the ability to make up my mind _ the lifestyle I want.upbehindwithintoaboutcare aboutchange ones mindat an altitude ofmake up ones mindgive inbe fond of关心 改变主意 在某一高度 下定决心，打定主意投降；屈服；让步

9、喜爱；喜欢farejournaltransportfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistproperFind the words in the text that mean the same.determinealtitudevalleyshort trouserscamprecordbravefamiliartopic attitudeshorts transport v . 运输；运送 Most of our luggage was transported by sea. The seeds are transported by the wind. n. 运输

10、；运送 The transport of goods by air is very expensive. It is easier to travel if you have your own transport. The goods were damaged during transport. 1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use： bus or train?prefer v. 更喜欢prefer + n. I prefer black coffee.prefer (sb.) + v-ing I prefer playing in d

11、efence. prefer (sb.) + to + do sth. Would you prefer me to stay? We prefer to eat out. preferto 喜欢胜过 I prefer fish to meat. I prefer walking to cycling. prefer (sb.) + that I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 2015-2016学年人教版必修1unit1Learningaboutlanguage1). 我喜欢在家里度周末。 I prefer to spend th

12、e weekend at home.2). 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 Their father prefers them to be home early.3). 绝大部分人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 Most people prefer trains to buses.4). 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。 I prefer that someone else should do this. Translate the sentences with prefer.- Would you like to come for a walk with me?- Id prefer _, tha

13、nk you. A. not to B. to not C. not D. cant答案选A。Id prefer not to 为 Id prefer not to come for walk 之省略。注意，在该省略结构中，用以代表不定式的 to 不宜省去。3. Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. fare n. 车(船)费He didnt have enough money to pay his train fare. Let me go shares with

14、you in the taxi fare. return fare 往返票价 single fare 单程票价 full fare 全票价 half fare 半票charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。charge 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货 物的价格、价钱。price 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。fare 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。cost 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 Weve been

15、friends ever since we met at school. She left school three year ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 4. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.The first edition of the magazine was published in 1960, and has been a best-seller _. A. ever s

16、ince B. till then C. ever before D. after that 答案：A 2015-2016学年人教版必修1unit1Learningaboutlanguage dream about / of 梦见; 梦想He often dreams about his days in the countryside. I dreamt about flying last night.Many boys dream of becoming pilots. dream sth. away 空想, 虚度光阴 dream n. 梦, 梦想(1) persuade sb. to do

17、 sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 How can you persuade him to change his mind / into changing his mind?(2) persuade sb. out of doing sth. /persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事 Finally we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.5. and then she persuaded me to buy one.persuade vt. 说服，劝说劝说不

18、一定成功时，多用try to persuade结构。如： The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking. We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late. Alice trusts you; only you can _her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade D6. It was my sister who first had the i

19、dea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.这是个强调句，强调句中的主语my sister。It is that / who.是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为： It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分原句：We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yest

20、erday afternoon. 昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会。It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们在会议室开的是会。we who / that a meeting thatIt was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会。It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room . 我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会。in the meeting room thatyesterday aft

21、ernoon thatIts not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. (2011湖南) A. which B. that C. how D. whenBIt is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. (2011陕西) A. who B. which C. that D. whatC7. I am fond of my sister but s

22、he has one serious shortcoming.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢Are you fond of music?He was fond of drawing when he was a child.Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her. 表示“喜爱”的词或短语还有：like, love, enjoy, prefer, be crazy about,be wild about等8. , she insisted that she organize the trip properly.insist在句中是“坚决主张，坚决要求

23、”，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词由“should +动词原形”构成，should可省略。He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. Jane insisted that he (should) be present. insist 还有“强调；坚持认为”的意思，后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态。 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. He insisted that he had done right. insist on / upon doing sth. 坚持做某

24、事 I insisted on / upon his coming with us. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 She does not care about her child at all. Dont you care about this countrys future? care for 照顾；喜欢(用于否定和疑问句中) Who will care for the children if their mother dies? Would you care for a cold drink? I dont care for music.9. My sister doesnt

25、 care about details.10. She gave me a determined look the kind that she said she would not change her mind.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的My mother is a very determined woman. They were determined to fight on to the end. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心He has determined to propose a new method.My moms encouragement

26、 determined me to go on with my study. determination n. 决心; 坚定; 果断, 决断力 My father was a man of determination. She has the determination to overcome all the obstacles to success. decide, determine都含“决定”之意。decide 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论 或询问之后做出的决定。determine 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做 某事并坚持施行。change ones mind 改变主意He find it i

27、mpossible to make her change her mind. mind的短语还有： speak ones mind 直言不讳 bear / keep in mind 记住, 记在心里 give ones (whole) mind to 一心一意地/专心做. 11. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. make up ones mind to do sth.= decide to do sth. At last I made up my mind to watch TV at home. once在这里是连词

28、，引导状语从句，意为“一旦”。如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. once 做副词，意为“一次、以前” He goes to the cinema once a week.This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. once 做名词，意为“一次” Once is enough. Be pleasant to each other just this once. once 的常见短语： at once 立即 all at once 突然 onc

29、e more 再一次 once a while 偶尔12. Finally, I had to give in. give in 投降；屈服；让步 He has given in to my views. They have courage and do not give in easily give in 呈交You must give in your examination papers now. give up 放弃give away 赠送，送出，背叛，泄露 give out 分发 give rise to 引起，使发生，导致 give off 发出(光等), 放出，散发 give ba

30、ck 归还，送回，反射，恢复 give birth 产仔，生孩子 give的常用短语Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to _ to the traditional practice of arranged marriage A. give in B. pick up C. hand in D. make up答案选A。语境表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用give in to表示“屈服”。- Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I sim

31、ply cant _. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it awayA1. Wide use of cycles would help reduce t_ pressure greatly. 2. He managed to p_ his parents to let him do a part-time job.4. I want to be a teacher after I g_ from Beijing Normal University.transport persuade graduate根据句子意思和所给首字母提示,写出单词的准确形式。 5. Im d_ to solve the mystery even if I have to travel to an