外研英语必修3Module5-ReadingPPT优秀课件

1、高中英语必修三 Module 5 Philosophers of Ancient China Lead-in1.Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. 2.It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.3.You cannot have your cake and eat it too。三人行，必有我师焉有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼confucius Mencius Mozi Philosophers of Anc

2、ient China1.Exploring the old and deducing(推论) the new makes a teacher. 2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from the people. 3.Universal love, condemnation of aggression（侵略）.Can you guess the meaning ?温故而知新，可以为师矣 。兼爱非攻。天时地利人和。Confucius (孔子）Mencius(孟子）Mozi (墨子） Pre-reading 孔子（前551前479）

3、名丘，字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说（teachings)，是中国古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。Confucius philosophy: the study of nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc. 孟子(前372前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有孟子 七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代

4、表。Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前476390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。著有墨子一书 。 Fast ReadingTopic sentences1)Para.1: 2)Para.2:3)Para.3:Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mozi founded the philosophy

5、 called Mohism. 1. an idea that influences the way you behave _2. to start an organisation or philosophy _3. the feeling that something is true and exists _4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _5. to look after children until they are adults _6. give a lot of importance to _7.

6、 job _8. Doing what he suggested _9. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _10. someone who gives advice _11. having a lot of influence _Vocabularyorder (n.) bring up found (v.) principle belief stressed position resign adviser influential following sbs advice principlefoundbeliefo

7、rderbring upstresspositionfollowing sbs adviceresignadviserinfluentialCareful-reading Language Points1.be at war with. 和.交战 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 2. Bring up 养育，教育；提出； 呕吐 He was brought up by his mother. 他是由母亲抚养长大的。 He brought up

8、a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。3.in some ways 在某些方面 In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. 在某些方面，他的信念与孔子相似。 Read the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 1 Introduction about _ - 479BCThe greatest influence(more than2,000years)He stressed the importance of _, _ and _ in society.Conf

9、ucius551BCkindnessdutyorderRead the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 2Introduction about _ born in _ BC and brought up by _ _ onlyat an important _ in the _ first and later _The Book of _Man was _ ._ were more important than _ hate the _ _Mencius372his motherpositiongovernment resignedMencius

10、kindPeoplerulerscruel governmentRead the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 3Introduction about _ - 390 BC_ was most important .All man are _ .love all _ _ and lookafter the weakhate the idea of _ Mozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswar1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the phi

11、losophers of ancient China?Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A.He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B.He hated the idea of war.C.All hi

12、s beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. He believed all men were equal.Choose the correct answers4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _. A. Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi 5. In some ways, Mozis beliefs were similar to those of_. A. Mozi B. Mencius C. Confucius

13、Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A.Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B.Mencius-Mozi-Confucius C. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D.Mozi- Mencius-Confucius7. Whats main idea of the passage?The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.The author

14、 wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.Read again and decide which statements are true or false.1. Mozi

15、stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.2. Mencius teachings were very similar to Mozis. 3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother.4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didnt pay him.5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important than people.6. Mozis

16、idea of love was the same with the Confucian idea of kindness.7. Mozi considered that government was most important, but he hated the idea of war. Discussion Which of the following opinions do you think is the most important? And why? (1)All men are equal. (2)Kindness and love. (3)Peace. 1.All men a

17、re equal. equal rights, equal pay for equal work, attend schools for free 2. kindness, love and look after the weak in society. hope project, One in trouble, all to help.(一方有难，八方支援）, harmonious society。 3.Peace. In history, great damage of wars, lose ones life, destroy buildings ,homeless, lead a li

18、fe, peace and development, one world one dream.The Hope Project In some parts of our country, some children are so poor that they cant afford to go to school. We should pay more attention to the problem and contribute much money to help them return to school. Peace and development are the two subjec

19、ts of our modern world. In history, wars have caused great damage to people. Many people lost their lives, many people became homeless, and people led a hard and poor life. People all over the world wants a peaceful environment. “One world, one dream” ,the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games calls on us to make contributions to a peaceful and harmonious w