2022届北京丰台区十二中高三第二次联考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to2This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision3It is reported that the _ in Libya is hottin

3、g up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity4Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from5 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulatio

4、nsDCome on6In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas7The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly8Because of the heavy snow, we had to dela

5、y the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld9You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded10Julia has got a pretty _ deals

6、he was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean11He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere12Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing13 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me

7、? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way14The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been15

8、The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat16The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned17Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso18- Turn off the TV

9、, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing19_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as20Thanks to M

10、rs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses we

11、re deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldnt have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at it

12、s color Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the final orange, yellow and white.In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you

13、 would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts

14、would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicles origins.Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the ol

15、der types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wh

16、eel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.1、What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?ATraveling in colorful buses.BUsing buses with stripes.CPainting buses brigh

17、t colors.DTelling destinations by different colors.2、Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?APainful time.BExciting time.CMoment of fantasy.DMoment of glory.3、What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?AThey were of the same pattern.BThe decorations re

18、flected their origin.CMost were uniquely designed.DOnly football pennants decorated the cabs.4、How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?AComfortable.BEnvironment-friendly.CSafe.DMemorable.22（8分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been

19、recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboa

20、rd a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a s

21、ailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosing A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in ma

22、king this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child? Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?Register n

23、ow to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep on the deck of a sailboat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp i

24、n Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.BTo offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo p

25、ersuade parents to choose its programs.23（8分）As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with touri

26、sts. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love w

27、ine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spo

28、t whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recha

29、rge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape.

30、 Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the auth

31、or recommend these places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather. BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter blues. DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Irma and Maria. BIts a huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fish off shore. DPeople

32、can charge phones using wireless connections249、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, Mexico. BPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines.CCosta Rica. DThe Exumas, Bahamas.24（8分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own so

33、lar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understa

34、nd how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the back

35、ing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering

36、iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this po

37、int you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power fr

38、om the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge

39、 of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged c

40、ells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must

41、 for your own solar panels.25（10分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns,

42、like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobilesThen I happened to see three little robins（知更鸟）fly into our yard. What were they d

43、oing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog（土拨鼠）had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt l

44、ike a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with th

45、em, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasnt ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The

46、 next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（小题1）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could _.Aprevent forest fires Bboom his businessCpromise an early spring Dbring him a good feeling2、（小题2）The author felt happy when findi

47、ng _Athe sky was deep blue with cloudsBthree little robins flew into his yardCwild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyDa groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题3）We can infer from the passage that the author _Awould enjoy wild flowers the next dayBthought winter was already overClonged f

48、or the coming of springDloved robins the most第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to _. In fact, she could hardly make any _. Although she believed that she had a_chance

49、of recovering, the doctors said that _, if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not _. There, lying in her hospital bed, she_that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was _. She was moved to a specialized health center

50、, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not _. It seemed that she was _. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about_that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, _doing her mental exercise. One day,_ _she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as

51、 though a miracle happened: The bed began to _! “Look, what Im doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! she _. Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was _. More importantly, they were running_safety. People were crying, and equipment was _. You see, it was an earthquake. Bu

52、t dont_that to Angela. She has_that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, shes back in school. You see, to such a person who can_the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isnt it?1、AseeBhearCtalkDwalk2、AprogressBdifferenceCmovementDachi

53、evement3、ApoorBgoodClittleDspecial4、AfewBallCsomeDmost5、AsatisfiedBdelightedCsurprisedDdiscouraged6、AinsistedBsighedCfearedDpromised7、AtrueBdoubtfulCcertainDimpossible8、Aget upBgive upCturn upDstand up9、AdisappointedBproudCtroubledDundefeatable10、AthinkingBexpectingCpretendingDimagining11、AsadlyBmad

54、lyCcarefullyDfaithfully12、AasBsinceCafterDbefore13、AflyBmoveCrollDspeak14、AjumpedBwonderedCscreamedDrecovered15、AfrightenedBpleasedCannoyedDencouraged16、AinBbyCforDwith17、ArisingBfallingCmissingDgathering18、AtellBdoCgiveDshow19、AnoticedBsupposedCbelievedDdiscovered20、ApushBshockCshakeDsave第二节（每小题1.5

55、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I 1 (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 2 (give) her a hand. I drop

56、ped my books and sat down beside her. 3 turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was 4 (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 5 she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her 6the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.She thanked m

57、e so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 7 (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 8 (offer) support and comfort to a total 9(strange) would affect her so greatly. She said sh

58、e was grateful for what I had done, 10 made her feel that she was not alone in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改1

59、0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice| remember well years late、 Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door、 He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us、 Then he and my mother would have had a drink when she prepared dinner and they would talk about