2022学年安徽蚌埠二中高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving rec

2、eived2We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to3Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn4_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the superma

3、rket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of5Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as6Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.Ad

4、efiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined7 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.8At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto help

5、ingDhelping9You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone10The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated11When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she su

6、ffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through12-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck13What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a li

7、ghted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill14Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish15 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So m

8、uch has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it16Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical17What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpen

9、ding BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent18The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to19You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Comp

10、etition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn20-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world. But back i

11、n 1939 when the film opened, audiences were not particularly fond of it. It was only a modest box office success. It was nominated for Best Picture at that years Academy Awards, but so were nine other great films. It lost out to Gone with the Wind.The Wizard of Oz really gained an audience when it w

12、as broadcast regularly on TV. That began in the 1950s. The film s plot follows young Dorothy who is knocked unconscious during a tornado. She dreams about following a Yellow Brick Road through the Land of Oz to the Emerald City. She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there. Hes the only one wh

13、o can help her to return home to Kansas. Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion. They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West !According to the Library of Congress, The Wizard of Oz is the most watched movie of all time. What is

14、it about the film that appeals to people? It includes themes that people can relate to. Through most of the movie Dorothy is trying to get home to Kansas. When she finally gets to go, she speaks the words, there s no place like home. People identify with that thought. Home is the welcoming place whe

15、re they feel secure.At the beginning of the film, Dorothy sings of a place over the rainbow. There, the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true. So while home is a great place, dreaming about something different is all right too.The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage. Dorothy learns that

16、 true courage isnt being unafraid. It s facing danger when you are afraid. Her friends face plenty of danger to rescue her.As one of the true classics of American literature, The Wizard of Oz has stirred the imagination of young and old alike for over four generations. Celebrate the 80th year of thi

17、s fabulous film by watching it again.1、According to the passage, what can we know about The Wizard of Oz?AIt was forbidden to be broadcast on TV.BIt was well-received immediately it opened.CIt began to enjoy its popularity in the 1950s.DIt got Best Picture at Academy Awards in 1939.2、What theme of t

18、he movie attracts people?ANo pains, no gains.BKnowledge is power.CAccidents will happen.DEast or west, home is best.3、The movie The Wizard of Oz is about .Ahome and modestyBdream and courageCcreativity and dangerDfriendship and violence4、What does the author advise to celebrate this movie s annivers

19、ary?AWatching it again.BReading the book.CSatisfying the audience.DDaring to dream.22（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alo

20、ngwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexp

21、loresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and t

22、ells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212

23、754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtow

24、omanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.

25、B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23（8分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my

26、home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordere

27、d it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight I noticed

28、 that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I

29、was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for din

30、ner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help

31、your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?AHe could watch TV all dayBHe could have fun in nature.CHe had many friends to play withDHe used to explore the old dirt road2、What does the underlined word som

32、ething in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?ADoubtBHopeCFear.DCourage3、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?AHe was contradictory in mind.BHe was unconscious of danger ahead.CHe was worried to be trapped in the woods.DHe was afraid of being scolded by his parents.4、What may be the

33、 best title for the passage?AEvery Effort Is Worthwhile.BAll Roads Lead Home.CBe Determined in Your Life.DBe Brave to Adventure.24（8分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monke

34、ys are not actually the first primates（灵长类）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA

35、 from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNASuccess came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better vie

36、w the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to

37、many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too

38、 inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models

39、for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.1、What do we know about the technology called SCNT?AIt creat

40、ed the first two primates.BIt may contribute to editing the DNACIt can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.DIt produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?AKeeping a hot topic of it.BAttaching no importance to

41、 it.CHaving a low opinion of it.DAdding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists purpose to clone these monkeys?ATo prepare for their research on human cloning.BTo serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.CTo help with the study of human diseases.DTo raise money for holding an exhibit

42、ion of novels.4、What can we infer from the passage?ACloning humans is already on its way.BNew techniques seem to be pointless.CSociety wont agree to clone another monkey.DThe success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.25（10分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imaginati

43、on and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it

44、has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and ot

45、her literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from t

46、he Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store kee

47、per politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politel

48、y purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI

49、has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThe

50、y highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyDA software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take adva

51、ntage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be soc

52、ially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Compassion (同情心) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into 1 . An experience last weekend sho

53、wed me this is 2 . I work part- time in a supermarket 20 meters away from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main 3 , and its easy to lose 4 over their slowness. But last Sunday, one 5 gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This 6 man walked up to my register (收款机) with

54、a box of biscuits. He said he was 7 cash, had just moved into his room, and had 8 in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He 9 to repay me the next day.I couldnt help 10 what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if he had bee

55、n lucky. I had a 11 in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I 12 him that I was sorry, and store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and 13 saying this, but I 14 my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. He looked more 15 . He said to me, “

56、Let me 16 the biscuits for him, please.”What I had been 17 was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is 18 in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed, either. Then I 19 my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I did so because these two me

57、n had reached into my heart and 20 me compassion.1、Awork Baction Cjob Dcharacter2、Aright Bwrong Ctrue Dfalse3、Aworkers Bcustomers Cemployers Dpassengers4、Aheart Bpatience Ccourage Dsoul5、Aaged Bdisabled Csick Dweak6、Awell-dressed Bsmartly-dressed Cpoorly-dressed Dneatly-dressed7、Ain need of Bat loss

58、 of Cout of Dlack of8、Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing9、Abegged Bpromised Choped Dsuggested10、Awondering Brealizing Casking Dquestioning11、Ahurt Bkindness Cwarmth Dinjury12、Awarned Bsuggested Ctold Dreminded13、Aunnecessary Bcareless Cimpatient Dunkind14、Alost Bvalued Cdisliked Dgained15、Aha

59、ppy Bserious Ccontent Dpitiful16、Apay Bcharge Cspend Dcost17、Atalking Bfeeling Csaying Dthinking18、Amoving Bthinking Ccaring Dtouching19、Areached into Bopened up Csearched for Dlooked for20、Agave Bmoved Cfelt Dtaught第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Just as I began a new j

60、ob in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 1 (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me. I was 2 (puzzle) and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, duri